Kungani ufunde iPython. Okwakudala okungapheli esitayela.

Ukunikezwa kwezilimi zokuvula imithombo evulekile kucishe kufane nokwabashicileli beMarkdown (futhi lokhu kufanele kumenyezelwe njengobhadane yi-WHO) SUma uzibuza ukuthi iyiphi okufanele uyifunde njengokuzilibazisa noma ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, lesi simo singadideka. Kodwa-ke, impendulo yemibuzo yakho inamalungu amabili kuphela; IPython.

Kungani ufunde iPython

Cishe kukhona ulimi lohlelo olwenza kangcono into ngayinye engenziwa ngePython, kepha, alufani nakancane. NgePython ungakha izinhlelo zazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kwedeskithophu nezamaselula. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlela imidlalo, yenza ucwaningo lwesayensi noma izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa kwezezimali. Uhlu lwayo olunzulu lwamamojula ahlelwe ngaphambilini kusindisa isikhathi esiningi sokuhlela. Futhi, uma wena Google noma iStack Overflow, othile kungenzeka ukuthi wenze uhlelo lokusebenza elenza lokho ofuna ukukwenza futhi kufanele nje ukopishe futhi uzivumelanise nezimo.

Ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwalolu limi lohlelo, kwanele ukusho lokho IMicrosoft iqasha onjiniyela abavelele, kubandakanya nomakhi wolimi uGuido Van Rossum uqobo. Amahemuhemu athi iPython izongena esikhundleni se-VBA njengolimi lokubhala ehhovisi lenkampani.

Amathuluzi okuqala ukuhlela ePython

Uma unokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okwakamuva, awudingi enye into ongayihlela ePython. Vele ukuba nemvelo yentuthuko ehlanganisiwe ngosizo lwePython kuzokusiza kakhulu, kepha ungathola nge-terminal kanye nomhleli wombhalo.

Ukuhlola inguqulo efakiwe yePython vula ukuphela bese uthayipha:
python3 -V

Ungahlola ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo yakamuva etholakala kufayela le- ikhasi lokukhipha wephrojekthi.

Njengoba kuhlala kwenzeka ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux okuvuselelwa njalo, inguqulo yakamuva ayihlali itholakala njalo. Ngokuvamile, umehluko phakathi kwegatsha elifanayo akuvamisile ukufakwa okwenziwa ngesandla. Kepha, uma uthanda ukuba usesikhathini, ungakwenza ngale ndlela elandelayo.

Iwebhu ithola ngokuzenzakalela uhlelo olusebenzayo iphinde ikukhombise uhlobo oluhambisanayo. Yenza inothi yenombolo yenguqulo ngoba kuzofanele uzibuyisele ama-Xs emiyalweni kulesi sifundo.

I-Debian / Ubuntu kanye ne-Derivatives

Sifaka ukuncika okudingekayo
sudo apt install gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel zlib-devel
Siya enkombeni lapho sigcina khona isifaki sePython
cd Descargas

Vula ifolda.
tar -xvf Python-X.X.X.tar.xz
Siya enkombeni lapho amafayela wokufaka akhishwe khona kuziphu

cd Python-X.X.X

Sethula iskripthi sokumiswa.

./configure --enable-optimizations
Siqala inqubo yokuhlanganisa

make

sudo make install

I-CentOS / RHEL / Fedora

Ukufaka ukuncika okudingekayo
sudo dnf install gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel zlib-devel
Siya enkombeni lapho sigcina khona isifaki sePython
cd Descargas

Vula ifolda lapho kukhona amafayela.
tar -xvf Python-X.X.X.tar.xz
Sishintshela enkombeni lapho amafayela wokufaka akhishwe ku-zip

cd Python-X.X.X
Sethula iskripthi sokumiswa

./configure --enable-optimizations
Siqala inqubo yokuhlanganiswa

sudo make altinstall

Ukukhetha indawo yentuthuko edidiyelwe

Kuzo zonke izimo ungaqinisekisa isibuyekezo ngomyalo
python3 -V

Ukunikezwa kwezindawo ezihlanganisiwe zentuthuko zePython kuLinux kubanzi futhi kukuwe ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okukunethezeka kakhulu.. Sizogxila kuziphakamiso zekhodi evulekile nazo ezimahhala.

Umphakathi wePyCharm

Ithuluzi elidalwe ngabahleli bohlelo lwePython bohlelo lwePythvula. Inikeza izici ezinjengokugcwaliswa kwamakhodi ngokuzenzakalela, ukuhlaziywa kwekhodi ukuthola amaphutha nokuwalungisa ngokuzenzakalela.

Iyatholakala ezitolo snap, I-FlatPak futhi kusuka iwebhu kusuka kunjiniyela.

I-PyCharm Edu

Kusuka konjiniyela ngokwabo, kukuvumela ukuthi ufunde futhi ufundise iPython ngokuhlanganyela. Ungayifaka esitolo snap futhi kusuka ku- iwebhu

I-VS Codium

Lapho iMicrosoft ithathe isinqumo sokuyofuna umthombo ovulekile nokuyenga onjiniyela, yakhipha i-Visual Studio Code. Ikhodi ye-VS yindawo edidiyelwe yokuthuthuka enokwesekwa kwezilimi eziningi zokuhlela kanye nezinqolobane ezinkulu ze-plugin. Ngishilo ngenhla ukuthi inkampani ibiqashe onjiniyela abambalwa bePython, omunye wabo ubengumakhi wama-plugins we-Python athandwa kakhulu we-VS Code, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi iPython idlala endaweni.

Kodwa-ke, imizwa yakudala ayipheli. Abaningi bayaqhubeka bengayethembi iMicrosoft. Kubo, yiCodium. Le yikhodi yomthombo evela ku-VS Code kepha ngaphandle kwezengezo zeMicrosoft. I-Codium ihambisana ngokuphelele nawo wonke ama-plugins futhi inezici ezifanayo nezasekuqaleni.

Iyatholakala esitolo snap, I-FlatPak y  kuwebhusayithi yakho