Njengoba umeluleki wami angiqinisekisile ukuthi ngishintshele kuLinux emuva ngo-2005, ngangazi ukuthi ikhona kusukela ngo-2002, ngizamile ukusatshalaliswa okuningi, kepha engikuthande kakhulu bekulokhu kusekelwe ku-Ubuntu. Ngakho-ke, bengilokhu ngisebenzisa uhlelo lweCanonical kuze kube sekuqaleni konyaka odlule, lapho ngabona ukuthi iPlasma isebenza kangcono kakhulu kunangaphambili futhi nginquma ukushintshela ku Kubuntu. Kepha muva nje bengilokhu "ngidlala" noManjaro futhi nginqume ukubuyela emuva ... kepha angizange.
Kungani? Futhi kungani ayecabange ukukwenza? Yilokho engizozama ukukuchaza lapha, kepha ngikwenze kucace ukuthi ngikhuluma ngakho isipiliyoni sami uqobo okwamanje. Zombili zibukeka njengezinketho ezinhle kimi, futhi ngisebenzisa empeleni Manjaro ku-Raspberry Pi yami kanye nohlobo lwe-xfce-usb kukhompuyutha yami endala, kepha ngihlale kuKubuntu emshinini wami omkhulu ngezizathu ezimbalwa: ukuzinza nangenxa yokuthi umphakathi okhona nolwazi lukhulu kakhulu.
Kungani ngicabange ukushiya uKubuntu ...
Indaba yinde. Yize bengivele ngiyazi ifilosofi yakhe, engisebenza naye uDiego ukwazile ukungidonsela amehlo kancane i-athikili yakho yangonyaka odlule. Futhi ngukuthi uKubuntu, njengawo wonke amanye ama-Ubuntu, ukhipha inguqulo entsha njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi buyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngokulibaziseka okude. Njengesibonelo, inguqulo ye-GIMP yeGroovy Gorilla isese-v2.10.18, lapho leyo yezinqolobane zeManjaro iku-v2.10.20 futhi mhlawumbe izobuyekezelwa kwakamuva ngaphambi kweX-buntu.
Kepha okwakubonakala kubucayi kimi ukuthi uKubuntu 20.04 hlala kuPlasma 5.18 ngoba i- + 5.19 idinga inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-Qt futhi i-KDE ngeke yenze "i-backport", into engenzeki ekusatshalalisweni okufana neManjaro ngoba yiRolling Release. Eqinisweni, i-Raspberry Pi yami isanda kuthuthukiselwa iPlasma 5.20.1 futhi ilaptop yami enkulu eneBackports PPA isesePlasma 5.19.5 iGroovy Gorilla efike nayo. Futhi ngakho konke.
Amakhosombe kaManjaro vs. Izinqolobane zokubamba
UPamac eManjaro Xfce
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezivivinyweni zami, zombili ku-xfce-usb (lapho ngibhala khona lesi sihloko kukhompuyutha ephathekayo eyi-tartan) naku-Raspberry Pi ene-Manjaro ARM kuhlobo lwayo lwe-KDE, ngikwazile ukuhlola kahle i-AUR, futhi into enjengaleyo engiyikhumbulayo ezinhlelweni ezisebenza ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu. I-AUR es I-Arch User Repository, futhi umphakathi ubeka cishe yonke isoftware ekhona lapho. Kuthiwa, uma ingekho ku-AUR, ayikho kwiLinux, kanti iPamac kaManjaro isihlanganisela konke. Lapho singathola, ngokwesibonelo, iziphequluli zewebhu ezinjengeVivaldi noma i-Brave, engikhumbuza futhi ukuthi izinqolobane zeManjaro zinenguqulo yamahhala yeChromium etholakalayo. Futhi cha, ukwengeza izinqolobane ezivela eceleni akusondele nakancane ekubeni kufane.
Okuthile engangikwazi ukuthi kungenzeka kungenzeka kusabalulekile futhi ngibheke izolo: ilaptop yami eneManjaro ikhipha ividiyo nomsindo nge-HDMI, into engenzeki kimi ngeKubuntu (empeleni, hhayi ekufakweni kwami neWindows). Kwafika engqondweni yami ukuthi kungenxa yenhlamvu eyisebenzisayo futhi, noma ngabe injalo noma cha, lokho kusiletha kwesinye isihloko: UManjaro ithuluzi lokusebenzisa i-kernel ebonakala ingcono kithi, futhi njengamanje ngikuLinux 5.9.
… Kungani nginga
Lapho sekucishe kwathathwa isinqumo, ngabona izinto ezimbalwa. Ngokungazelelwe, kunginike iphutha lapho ngifaka amanye amakhasi, Njengezinombolo ze-Apple (kufanele ngisebenzise ishidi lapho), okungenze ngabheka ezinye izinketho futhi i-ICloud Drive nayo ibingasebenzi. Ngokubona ukuthi nginenkinga, ngacwaninga inetha uma kwenzeka komunye umuntu, futhi engikutholile kwakuyizingcungcu zicula (cri cri… cri cri…). Lokho kungenze ngafunda kabanzi, nangaphezulu, ukubona ukuthi umphakathi ukusho kanjani lokho: "kwesinye isikhathi uzoba nenkinga futhi ube owokuqala ukuyibona", ngeke kube khona ulwazi ngayo. Futhi uma kwenzeka uzibuza, ukwehluleka ukufaka amawebhusayithi athile ngeFirefox kwenzeke kimi nakwezinye iziphequluli, ezinjengeChrome, iChromium neVivaldi.
Okubi kakhulu ukufunda abasebenzisi abathi ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo okunjalo ngesoftware ethile kwenza izinto ezisebenzile ziyeke ukusebenza zize zilungiswe. Ngakho-ke ngenze isinqumo, okungenani okwesikhashana: kwikhompyutha yami enkulu, ngizoba nokubekezela okuncane ngezibuyekezo, kepha Ngizoba neqembu elizinzile ngokwengeziwe. Ukuba ngumuntu ohamba kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngizoya eManjaro ngokuzayo, kepha ngizobuyela eKubuntu uma ngibona ukuthi ngihlangabezana nezinkinga. Empeleni, kuyindlela engiyifundile abaningi abayenzile, kepha kungenzeka yehluke ngokuzayo.
Sawubona!
Ngincoma ukukhetha kwakho ukusebenzisa umgomo wokuqonda.
Usuvele usebenza ngokusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu futhi, uma ufuna ukushintsha, kufanele ube nesiqiniseko esingu-100%.
Kwenzeke kimi kungekudala, ngathatheka ngokusatshalaliswa, i-Void Linux. Ngiyayithanda ifilosofi yakho.
Initd esikhundleni se-systemd, ukukhishwa kwesistimu,
Umphathi wephakheji osebenza kahle kakhulu, osheshayo futhi olula.
Ngayifaka njengomshini obonakalayo, ngazama, ngawuthanda.
Iyashesha ukuqala, ideskithophu izwa ilula kakhulu, hhayi inkinga yokupakisha encane. Ukuthi u-Archlinux wazizwa kanjani ngaphambi kokushintshela ku-systemd.
Kepha, ngahlala eManjaro njengoba wenze ngeBuntu (engikweleta okuningi, ngasendleleni.
ezikhathini ezimnandi 2).
Icala, i-AUR. Yebo, konke kuyi-linux lapho, ngokoqobo.
Bengisanda kuqala isifundo sokuthuthuka futhi bekungekho lutho, uhlelo lokusebenza noma umtapo wezincwadi engingazange ngiwuthole.
I-Void ingeza amaphakheji ngejubane elihle, kepha inezindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni kuphela.
Ngakho-ke nginamathela kuManjaro kepha ngibheka i-Void.
Imishini ebonakalayo isinike lokhu. Ungazi isistimu, uyivumelanise nokuthanda kwakho futhi kuphela uma uqinisekile, uyifake kudiski.
Ngakho-ke lokho ukuncoma kwami. Ungayeki imanjaro. Sebenzisa zombili ngomshini obonakalayo nesikhathi sizohlulela.
Ngokuphathelene nokuvuselelwa, kunezibuyekezo ezingangqubuzana kepha ukuba nengqondo akudingeki ube nezinkinga.
Bengilokhu ngine-manjaro efakwe kusukela ngo-2015 futhi ngikhishwa kuphela.
Funda kahle ukusetshenziswa kwe-pacman ukusula i-cache nokwenza okwehliswayo, uma kunesidingo.
Ungabi owokuqala ukuvuselela noma owokugcina, uqoqa izibuyekezo ezimbalwa.
Ukuhlola isithangami se-manjaro ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokufika kwesibuyekezo, uzobona ukuthi uma kube nezinkinga ezithile kuzobe sekuxazululiwe.
Yenza izipele ezivamile nge-timeshift. Kudingeka ngiye kuyo kanye eminyakeni engu-5, kepha ikunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okudingayo.
Hlala egatsheni elizinzile futhi ungahlanyi ngokufaka izinto ezinjengokusangana ngoba zikwi-AUR.
Ngiyethemba kuyakusiza.
Ngikufisela okuhle!
Ngishiye Ubuntu eManjaro eminyakeni eyedlule futhi kwaba yisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke engingazenza. Angazi ukuthi uqonde ukuthini ngokuthi "ukungavumelani" (isisekelo sinye, imvelo yokuqhafaza + yezinhlelo zokusebenza zemitapo yolwazi) kepha akukho lutho olukhulu kunomphakathi wakwa-Arch, one-wiki, izinkundla nezindawo zokugcina ze-AUR ezenza impilo yama-linuxer alula.
Futhi ukukhishwa okukhiphayo akusho ukungazinzi, empeleni ama-Manjaro repos asethwe ngokuzenzakalela egatsheni elizinzile futhi ahlolwa impela.
kanye ne-KDE Neon? Ngeke ilungise into yeGimp kepha izolungisa into yePlasma
I-athikili ibithakazelisa, ikakhulukazi ngoba namuhla bengifuna imininingwane ngomehluko phakathi kweKubuntu, iDebian Testing, iParrot neManjaro. Ngisebenzisa lokhu kokugcina nge-plasma futhi ngicabanga ukuthi angizukuyiguqula, kuhle kakhulu futhi ayikaze inginike nencane inkinga, ngaphandle kokuthi kwesinye isikhathi izinhlelo ezikwi-AUR azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa
Kudala ngisebenzisa Ubuntu, kepha ngakubonakalisa ngephutha: D. Futhi kwanginikeza izaba ezinhle zokuzama enye i-distro, kuleli cala uFedora 33 futhi ngiyayithanda. Ikakhulukazi iqiniso lokuthi linemitapo yolwazi ye-C ++ uBuntu okwakudingeka ayihlanganise ngesandla.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kusebenza kahle, amaphakheji wamanje, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukukhanya, ngiyisebenzisa ne-KDE futhi kuyangisebenzela.
oh Pablinux! Kuyinkinga enkulu kithi esisebenzisa amakhompyutha ukusebenza, ukuba nesoftware entsha kuhle kuma-computer lapho sihlola khona isoftware ngqo noma ungaba nemishini embalwa futhi kudivayisi yomsebenzi kube kubucayi futhi ubeke okunye ukuzinza kungenzeka, kimi ngisebenzisa iDebian,
Ukubingelela!
I-anecdote enhle
Namuhla ngisanda kuvuselelwa ku-Fedora 33 futhi ngifana nawe, ngingathanda futhi ukushintsha i-gnu / linux distro, kepha angazi ukuthi iyiphi okufanele ngiyisebenzise.
Futhi ngaphambi kokubuyekeza, ngisebenzise i-fedora 32 futhi ibisebenzisa i-kde plasma 3.18.5, ngakho-ke bekuyizinyanga ezimbalwa, ngenkathi i-kde ivuselela i-fedora, hhayi i-asia.
Indaba emnandi. Ngikwenze lokho emasontweni amabili edlule. Lahla Ubuntu bemanjaro. Ngibe kuLinux isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ngaphandle kokuba ngusosayensi wamakhompyutha, ngiyakwazi ukuhlela noma ukuba nolwazi ku-software, kodwa isiqubulo sihamba nami. Endabeni yami, ukufunda imiyalo emisha yokufaka izinhlelo kwangifaka uvalo, ikakhulukazi lapho ngibona ukuthi izithangami bezingenalutho kakhulu kunalezo engangihlala ngivakashela zona maqondana ne-OS ngokususelwa ku-Ubuntu. Ngaleso sizathu ngishintshele ku-Ubuntu mate. Ukweqa okuncane edamini, kodwa kuyinto.
Indaba emnandi!
Qaphela ukuthi izinkundla zisanda kuthutha ngakho-ke zaqala ekuqaleni. Ungaqhubeka nokuthola amaforamu amadala kepha kusuka kokusha; kusuka kuGoogle akusebenzi.
Ngabe ngishintshele ku-Arch + KDE emsulwa. Ekugcineni, amathuluzi amadala uManjaro akunikeza wona awakhokhi izinkinga ezibangelwe ukuba nezinqolobane zakho zokuvuselelwa.
Ngibe ngumsebenzisi we-Manjaro iminyaka, kodwa ekugcineni nginqume ukuzikhulula kulezo zinkinga ngokuya ku-Arch emsulwa futhi kungomunye umhlaba, futhi kulwazi lwami, uzinze kakhudlwana.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, uManjaro uyi-distro enhle kakhulu, kepha ngesinye isikhathi, njengayo yonke i-Arch, izokuqothula, futhi lapho uyidinga khona kakhulu. Sanibonani.
Njengokusimama kweKUBUNTU, ngeke ube nayo eManjaro futhi uma usuvele uye kwaDebian, ngeke ngikutshele.
Ngifunda le ndatshana, ngaqala ukuzibona ngibona ukweqa phakathi kuka-K no-M. Kodwa kwenzeka kimi phakathi kwe-Mx ne-Red star, (uqonde u-Deepin); Lapho uzama ukufaka kusuka esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-deepin distro enhle, puaf !!!
Ku-MX yonke into ibisebenze kahle kakhulu, ingaphelele, kepha ubuhle nobuhle be-deepin bungihudulele ohlangothini olumnyama.
Ngemuva kwemizamo eyize yokwenza iwayini lisebenze ngokuhloniphekile nangemva kokufunda ukuthi akuyona yonke isoftware ebonakala lapho ingeyobuKrestu, nginqume ukulengisa amagilavu ami bese ngibuyela kuMx.
Ukuphequlula okubushelelezi nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihunyushiwe, ngaphezu kokusetha kahle ividiyo yami ezinikele, ngasala noMx. Angisekho ngengulube yeginea.
wehlisela phansi i-firefox
vim njll / pacman.conf
-> kukhishwe.amaphakheji: firefox
Futhi ulinda ukukhishwa ukulungisa inkinga.
Ukubingelela okuvela esihogweni seSocialist esibizwa ngeVenezuela, ngiyakuqonda ukuhlakanipha kwakho, kimi angikwazi ukushintsha i-laptop yami kusukela ngo-2009, i-Acer Aspire 4935, ngakho-ke ngeWinXp ngisebenze kahle, kwathi lapho kufanele ngishintshele kuWin7 ukubekelwa ngaphezulu futhi ekugcineni lapho iziphequluli zenza ukweqa ku-html5, kahle, bekufanele ngishintshele ku-linux yebo noma yebo ukuthola ukusatshalaliswa okungangivumela futhi ukuthi ngisebenzise izinsiza eziyindlala (ezidabukisayo ngamazinga amanje) ikhompyutha.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-2015, ngangizame uPorteus, kwakungeyona engcono kunazo zonke ezingeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala endaweni yokugcina izinto noma ezingeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe, kepha yayizinzile futhi idla izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu, ngabe sengishintshela kuma-mageia 5 ngoba ngenkathi ngicwaninga ngakhunjuzwa ngeMandrake futhi lapho ngiyizama eminyakeni edlule kwabonakala kwenziwa kahle kakhulu, ngoba ukuphuma kwesifiso kunolwazi oluqinile, esinye isizathu engisishintshile kungenxa yokuthi izinhlamvu ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwabiwa kwe-slackware mdala kakhulu , ngakho-ke izimbobo zokuphepha zangithusa kancane (ukukhumbula okwenzeke esikhathini esedlule kuWindows 98 kusetshenziswa i-inthanethi lapho iWinXp ibikulaka lapho kwi-PC yedeskithophu endala kakhulu enePentium 4 CPU).
Ekugcineni, ngafika eManjaro ngoba iMageia ngemuva kokufaka nokubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza isikhashana, ukuzinza kwakuyinkinga enkulu, selokhu uhlelo lwaqala ukuziphatha ngokungahambi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngazama iManjaro ngoba yayinezibuyekezo ezinhle futhi ngoba babonisa ukuthi ukuvivinya ngokuqinile izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthi zizenze zitholakale emphakathini egatsheni elizinzile, ngakho-ke ngalinika ithuba, okwakungu-2016 futhi kusukela lapho angizange ngifomathe noma i-1 isikhathi, akusho ukuthi angibanga nezinkinga , lapho bekufanele ngilungise ifayela lokuqalisa futhi angikhumbuli nokuthi kungani ngemuva kokuvuselelwa.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga yami enkulu iziphequluli, namuhla kanye nezengezo ngaphandle kwazo angiliboni iphuzu lokuphequlula i-inthanethi, ngibona ngokudabuka okumangazayo kudla ngamathebhu ambalwa avulekile inani le-RAM elingangidikibalisa kusuka ukusebenza ngakho futhi. ithimba, engingakutshela kona kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho yile:
1 Ungasebenzisi i-AUR ngaphandle kokuthi udinga uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, uma kungekho okulingana kumakhosombe asemthethweni noma okungcono okwamanje, uma ingekho ekutholakaleni kwamanje kwe-snapd, flatpak ... kungukuthi ngokombono wami ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa i-AUR kufanele.
2 Phakathi neminyaka engisebenzise ngayo inguqulo yeFirefox yendawo yokugcina ezinzile yeManjaro, ngibonile (angazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani ku-Ubuntu) ukuthi izitifiketi zivuselelwa kumakhosombe eManjaro ngokuhlukile ekuvuseleleni isiphequluli uqobo.
Anginasiqiniseko sokuthi inkinga yakho ingaba yini leyo, ngoba, njengoba uveze ukuthi iphutha elifanayo livelile kwezinye iziphequluli, kungaba ngenye into, kepha kuyaziwa ukuthi lapho iMozilla ikhohlwa ukugcina izitifiketi zayo, ngoba amanye amasayithi sinikeze izinkinga noma cha singakwazi ukuzulazula kuzo, kwenzeka kimi kanye futhi ngangenisa izitifiketi kusuka ku-Firefox ebuyekeziwe ku-Windows 7 (ngaleso sikhathi inkinga yangehlela) kwiFirefox yami eManjaro futhi ngayeka ukuba nezinkinga ngamasayithi, kungakapheli amasonto uManjaro aqede ukubuyekeza izitifiketi ...
Ngibuya eManjaro futhi eBuntu. Ngihlala ngizama njalo ngiyishiya, kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-AUR iyona ehamba phambili, kepha uma inganginiki yona ngisendleleni ... inginika yona ekubuyeni, ngokuthize, njalo. Ngokungazelelwe i-pamac ayisebenzi kimi. vula, khetha amaphakheji ukufaka / ukukhipha, chofoza ukufaka isicelo ... futhi uma ufuna irayisi, uCatalina. Izinsuku ngifuna isixazululo futhi ekugcineni ngiyeke futhi ngibuyele kuma-PPAs angenza ngilahle ukuphela kakhulu.
Sawubona, leyo nkinga oyiveza lapha ngicabanga ukuthi bonke abasebenzisi asebenolwazi oluthile ku-Linux futhi abafuna ukuhlola nokuzama izinto ezintsha banakho.
Ngiphinde ngasebenzisa i-manjaro iminyaka embalwa, futhi kunbuntu, openuse …… futhi manje ngihlale ku-debian ozinzile futhi ngikhuluma nje nge-pc yasekhaya kepha ngingayisebenzisela ukuzijabulisa, ukufunda noma ukusebenza.
Kungani? Yebo, ngento efanayo oyishoyo… .. izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokugudluka okungeke kwenzeke kuwe ekuvuseleleni okuzinzile kwe-debian. Yonke into inobuhle noma ububi bayo, yingakho kungekho distro ephelele. Kuphakathi kokuthi ukhetha isoftware entsha kepha unezinkinga ezingaba khona noma ukhetha isoftware ethile yakudala kepha ngokuzinza, ukukhetha kokugcina kuya ngalokho, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ngokwezidingo zakho.
Iqiniso lokuvuselela njalo uhlelo kanye "nokwesaba" kokuthi okuthile kuzongihluleka lapho ngidinga ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha kakhulu yikho okungenze ngashintshela ku-debian ezinzile. Ngakho-ke ngikwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngokuthula okuphelele kwengqondo futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubuyekeza.
Cabanga ukuthi ubandakanyeka emsebenzini noma ezifundweni ezidinga isikhathi esiningi ohlangothini lwakho bese uyahamba ubuyekeza uhlelo bese uqala ukuba namaphutha futhi kufanele uchithe leso sikhathi esincane onaso ekufuneni isisombululo futhi kwesinye isikhathi angikwazi ukuthola futhi kufanele afake kabusha uhlelo ngokulahlekelwa yisikhathi lapho yonke le nqubo ifaka …… kahle, ngeke. Yilokho okufanele ukwazise.
Angiyidingi isoftware yakamuva ngoba noma ngabe ngivuselele kangakanani izinhlelo zami zokusebenza noma ideskithophu yami nge-manjaro, bengisasebenzisa uhlelo ngokufana ncamashi nangaphambi kokubuyekeza. Isiphetho, lezi zibuyekezo ezimweni eziningi azinginiki lutho, ngakho-ke into enhle kakhulu kimi i-distro enginikeza ukuzinza nokuthula kwengqondo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma uvame ukusebenzisa isoftware ngokuphelele futhi udinga izindaba zakamuva, akujwayelekile ezimweni eziningi, lapho-ke kufanele ukhethe ukugoqa.
Ukukhetha akunzima kangako, mane uhlaziye izidingo zakho nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe bese unquma okulungele wena.
Lokho abanye abasebenzisi abakushoyo ngokubheka izindaba ze-arch ngaphambi kokubuyekeza uma kungenzeka kube nezinkinga, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngikwenza ngigcina sengikhathele ukubuka lezo zindaba njalo ngambili, angizimisele ukuchitha isikhathi sami ngalezo zinto .
Ukubingelela