Ungalikopisha kanjani ifayili kuzinkomba eziningi usebenzisa imiyalo

Uma wake wasebenzisa i-linux command console, usuyazi vele ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukukopisha ifayili noma amafayela amaningi sibonga umyalo we-cp, umyalo sonke esiwusebenzise ngasikhathi esithile nokuthi kuze kube manje usisebenzele kahle kakhulu ukukopisha amafayela usebenzisa ikhonsoli.

Kodwa-ke, kwenzekani lapho sifuna ukukopisha ifayili elilodwa kuzinkomba eziningi ngasikhathi sinye? Umyalo we-cp awukuvumeli ukukwenza ngqo, kufanele uphinde umyalo we-cp kaninginingi, okuthile okungaba nzima futhi kungasebenzi. Impela lapho lokhu kwenzeke kuwe uke wazibuza ukuthi ayikho yini into ekuvumela ukuthi ukopishe ifayili elilodwa kuzikhombisi eziningi ngomyalo owodwa, ngaphandle kokuphinda.

Ngikuphathele izindaba ezimnandi, kusukela lapho umyalo we-xargs uzokuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise imiyalo eminingana ye-cp ibe munye, ikongela isikhathi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukwenze ngasikhathi sinye, ngomyalo owodwa. I-syntax yomyalo imi kanjena:

xargs -n 1 cp -v archivo<<<"/carpeta1/ /carpeta2/" 

Njengoba ubona, kumayelana nokusebenzisa umyalo we-xarg ngomyalo we-cp njengengxabano, ukubeka igama lefayela lakho lapho ubeka khona amafayili namafolda lapho ufuna ukukopisha khona lapho ubeka khona ifolda (ungeza lawo owafunayo). Uma ngokwesibonelo ngifuna ukukopisha i-test test.txt ku / home / azpe kanye / home / isaac, umyalo uzoba kanjena.

xargs -n 1 cp -v prueba.txt<<<"/home/azpe/ /home/isaac/ "

Uma ngaphandle ngifuna ukukukopisha kufolda / home / joaquin kanye / home / willy, bengizobeka umyalo olandelayo.

xargs -n 1 cp -v prueba.txt<<<"/home/azpe/ /home/isaac/ /home/joaquin/ /home/willy/ "

Ngale ndlela, sizokwazi ukukopisha ifayela ezinkombeni eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, into ngokungangabazeki ewusizo kakhulu futhi enelukuluku lokuthi akukaze kubuhlungu ukuyazi. Khumbula ukuthi ungabeka inani lamafolda owafunayo kuzilinganiso.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhle engikucabangayo ngalo myalo kuyisibonelo sikathisha ofuna ukukopisha ifayela kubo bonke abafundi bakhe.Usebenzisa lo myalo, angakopisha ifayela ngasikhathi sinye futhi ngomyalo owodwa, ngaphandle kokuhambahamba ubeka umyalo wesitshudeni ngasinye.