Konke ngamakhasimende weBitTorrent amahle kakhulu weLinux

IBitTorrent umthetho olandelwayo owawenzelwe ukwabelana ngamafayela iphuzu-to-point (P2P noma i-Per-to-Per), njenge -Mule, i-eDonkey, njll. U-Bram Cohen wayiklama ngo-2001 futhi njengamanje igcinwa yi-BitTorrent Inc. Njengezinye izivumelwano ezifana ne-FTP, kunamakhasimende amaningi weBitTorrent, kepha umthetho olandelwayo akufanele udidaniswe neklayenti elibizwa ngegama elifanayo ...

Yize abaningi behlobanisa lolu hlobo lwesoftware nobugqila, iqiniso ukuthi aluzange lwenzelwe lokhu kusetshenziswa, kepha ukwaba amafayela phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngenethiwekhi. Futhi, izinkampani eziningi noma onjiniyela banikela Izixhumanisi zeBitTorrent zokulanda isoftware yakho ngokusebenzisa iklayenti esikhundleni sokuyinika nje ithuba lokuthi uyenze kusuka kuseva ye-FTP (lokhu kuyisimo sokusatshalaliswa okuningi).

Uhlaka lweBitTorrent:

Un Iklayenti leBitTorrent, Njengeklayenti le-FTP, kuyisoftware ukuthi ngesixhumanisi sesifufula ingalanda ifayela elibhekiswe kulo ngesixhumanisi esishiwoyo. Amaklayenti amaningi abuye avumele ukulanda okuningi ukuthi kuphathwe ngasikhathi sinye futhi kuphathwe ukuze kuvuselelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi noma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza lucishiwe, njengoba kunjalo ngezinye izinhlelo ezinjengeMule.

Ngakho-ke, amaklayenti "angobuso obubonakalayo" bayo yonke inethiwekhi esebenzisa le protocol ye-BitTorrent nokuthi ayisebenzisela ukwenza okulandwayo. Kepha ukuze la manethiwekhi asebenze kahle, uchungechunge lwe- izingxenye:

1. Ontanga noma amaphuzu: bangabasebenzisi benethiwekhi.
2. Ama-leechers noma ama-leeches: bonke abasebenzisi abalanda ifayili kodwa abangakalitholi liphelele ngakho-ke abakwazi ukuthathwa njengamaseva wefayela eliphelele elifanayo labanye abasebenzisi noma labo abalanda futhi abangabelani ngalo.
3. Izimbewu noma imbewu: labo basebenzisi benethiwekhi asebelilandile ifayela futhi ngenxa yalokho baba amaseva wefayela eliphelele lamanye amaklayenti enethiwekhi anentshisekelo kufayela elifanayo.
4. Ama-trackers noma ama-trackers: Yiseva ekhethekile equkethe imininingwane ngamaphoyinti enethiwekhi, iwavumela ukuthi axhumane phakathi kwawo futhi azi ukuthi iziphi izimbewu okufanele zixhumane nazo ukuze zilandwe.
5. Iqhubu noma isibungu: Yiyo yonke inethiwekhi yabasebenzisi lapho i-traker isesha ifayili elithile.

Ukusebenza kweBitTorrent:

Ngalesi sakhiwo, udinga nje ukukusebenzisa ukuze ukwazi ukwenza okulandwayo. Ngalokhu, iklayenti liyadingeka, ngubani ozokwazi ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani lezi zinsiza ukuze ukwazi ukusesha noma ukulanda ifayela olifunayo futhi elitholakala phakathi kwabahlwanyela. I- izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukwenza lo msebenzi Yilezi:

1. Izixhumanisi ze-.torrent amafayela aqukethe isixhumanisi esidingekayo ekulandweni. Zingaseshwa kwiklayenti, uma lokhu kuvumela le nketho, noma kulandwe ngqo ekhasini lewebhu. I-.torrent izoba nemininingwane (efakwe ngekhodi ngaphansi kwe-Bencoding) ekhomba i-tracker ukuthi ijoyine izimbewu eziqukethe ifayela elidingekayo.
2. Uhlelo lwamakhasimende ungavula i-.torrent ukuze uyihumushe bese uthola ukulanda kusebenza. Izokuvumela futhi ukuthi umise, ukhansele noma umise okwesikhashana ukulanda ukuze kuqhubeke lapho udinga khona, ize ikhiqize namafayela adingekayo ukuze uma ufuna ukucisha ikhompyutha yakho, ukulanda kuzoqhubeka lapho kugcine khona ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.
3. Iklayenti lisebenzisa imininingwane ku-.torrent ku- xhuma ne-tracker nokubonga kontanga kuxhumano lwe-HTTP. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-tracker ibika uhlu lwabasebenzisi abalanda lelo fayela kanye nembewu enalo ngokugcwele, ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nabo futhi wabelane ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tracker izovuselela uhlu lontanga ukuze ikungeze futhi futhi, uma unefayela eliphelele futhi ulihlanganyela, izokungeza ohlwini lwembewu.
4. Manje, ngochungechunge lwama-algorithms, usuvele uyazi ukuthi ungazibheka kuphi izingxenye zokulanda nangokusebenzisa amasokhethi we-TCP noma we-UDP uzoxhumana nalaba abanye abasebenzisi ababelana nabo qala ukulanda bese uqala ukwabelana nabanye ontanga ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Izinjini zokusesha zesifufula

Ukuthola amafayela wakho we-.torrents ungasebenzisa zombili izinjini zokusesha ezakhelwe kumakhasimende amaningi weBitTorrent nakwamanye amawebhusayithi wokulanda. Njengoba ngishilo, amawebhusayithi amaningi wokulanda amaphrojekthi athile, njengokusatshalaliswa kweLinux, anikela ngenye indlela yokuqondisa ukulanda okuvela kumaseva we-FTP, njengezixhumanisi zesifufula. Kepha uma ufuna okuthile okucacile, ungakhetha izinjini zokusesha zewebhu njenge:

• IPirate Bay nama-clones ayo (oldpiratebay.org, thepiratebay.la, thepiratebay.vg, thepiratebay.am, thepiratebay.mn, thepiratebay.gd,…)
• I-Kickass Torrent
• I-Torrentz
• Ngaphezulu
• I-YTS
• I-RARBG
• isoHunt
• I-1337x
• lekambit.cc
• Abanye…

Uhlu lwamakhasimende amahle kakhulu weBitTorrent weLinux:

Manje sethula uhlu lwe amaklayenti weBitTorrent ahamba phambili futhi avelele ye-GNU / Linux ezikhona okwamanje, noma kunezinye izindlela:

uTorrent

UTorrent ubizwa ngokuthi yi-micro-torrent noma i-mu-torrent, yize kwaziwa kakhulu njenge-you-torrent. Yiklayenti leBitTorrent elaziwa kakhulu futhi enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongazithola. Udumo lwayo ludalwa ukuthi iyashesha, ilula futhi ayikhululekile. Yize muva nje ilahlekelwa ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuyekiswa kwephrojekthi ...

UTorrent wadalwa ngo-2005 futhi selokhu wenziwa nguLudvig Strigeus, yize ngoDisemba 2006 itholwe yiBitTorrent Inc. futhi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense engakhokhelwa. Abasebenzisi abaningi bancoma ukusebenzisa inguqulo ka-2011, uTorrent 2.2.1, yize inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile ingu-3.4.2 kusuka ngo-2014.

qBitTorrent

qBitTorrent elinye iklayenti leBitTorrent elinokusebenza okuningi. Kubhalwe ku-C ++ naku-Qt4, futhi kusebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-libtorrent-rasterbar njengesisekelo saso. Sekuyindlela ehle kwamanye amaklayenti, ngoba iyashesha futhi ifaka ukuxhaswa kwe-Unicode, injini yokusesha yesifufula ehlanganisiwe, ukusekelwa kwePeX, kuvumela ukulandwa kanye nokulayishwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomba, njll.

Uma ufisa futhi ungumsebenzisi we UbuntuKufanele wazi ukuthi iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe ezinqolobaneni zalokhu kusatshalaliswa, njengoba kunjalo kwamanye ama-distros.

transmission

Ukuhanjiswa yiklayenti leBitTorrent elikhona ku-Ubuntu nokunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okususelwe kukho ngokuzenzakalela. Akuthinti ukusebenza kohlelo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngokushesha, nangomthombo osebenzayo, umthombo ovulekile, ipulatifomu yamahhala neyesiphambano. Ngakho-ke kungaba yindlela enhle kubasebenzisi abasha, ene-interface elula (i-GTK + ne-Qt).

Sebenzisa izinsiza kusebenza ezimbalwa zehadiwe, ngakho-ke ungasebenza nezinye izinhlelo noma ngabe awunayo ikhompyutha enamandla kakhulu. Uma siyiqhathanisa neVuze, idinga izinsiza ezimbalwa yize igcina ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, yize kungenazo izinketho eziningi ezithuthukile njengamanye amaklayenti.

Vuze

IVuze uhlelo lokusebenza lweBitTorrent olunamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni, noma ngakho-ke onjiniyela bayo nabasebenzisi bayakuqinisekisa. Ngaphambi kokuthi yaziwe njenge-Azureus, ithuthukiswe ngolimi lweJava nomthombo ovulekile. Ukulandwa kuyashesha kakhulu futhi kusebenza ukude ngewebhu ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha okulandwayo kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi nanoma ukuphi.

Ihlanganisa ukusakazwa kwamavidiyo anencazelo ephezulu noma ikhwalithi ye-DVD yokuqukethwe ngenkonzo enikezwayo inkampani yaseCalifornia iVuze Inc., ophethe ukuyithuthukisa. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo, iVuze isebenzisa izinsiza eziningi kunamanye amaklayenti, njengeTorrent noma iTransmission.

Ukhukhulo

Uzamcolo, kanye neTransmission, kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zeLinux. Kubhalwe ePython nakuGTK + ngePyGTK. Yipulatifomu futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisana ne-POSIX. Kepha njengoba ungacabanga, ngokususelwa ku-GTK kunikeza ukwesekwa kwendabuko nokugcwele kuzindawo zedeskithophu ze-GNOME neXfce ...

Ifilosofi kaZamcolo kufanele ibe lula futhi isebenze kahle, kuvumela ukulandwa okuningi ngasikhathi sinye futhi kungasebenzisi izinsiza eziningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uZamcolo awuphazamisi eminye imisebenzi oyenzayo ngaleso sikhathi.

I-FatRat

Bambalwa abazi futhi basebenzise iFatRat, kepha ngalokho akufanele kubukelwe phansi. Kuluhlelo oluyiklayenti leBitTorrent nomphathi wokulanda, konke okukodwa. Ixhasa ama-HTTP (s), FTP, Socks5, HTTP proxies protocols, futhi ingaphatha ukulanda okuvela kuma-portals afana ne-RapidShare, njll.

I-KTorrent

I-KTorrent ilingana noZamcolo kodwa yezindawo zedeskithophu ze-KDE. Kubhalwe ngezilimi zokuhlela ze-C ++ ne-Qt, futhi kuyingxenye ye-KDE Extragear. I-interface yayo ilula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kuyindlela enhle nejabulisayo uma usebenzisa i-KDE nenye yezintandokazi kakhulu.

IBitTornado

IBitTornado ngelinye iklayenti nomlandeli weKlayenti Lokuhlola likaShadow.. Kubhekwe njengokuthuthukile kakhulu kule protocol, ngakho-ke inketho enhle uma ufuna izinketho ezithuthuke kakhulu. Ine-interface enhle futhi inikezela ngezinto ezintsha nezithakazelisayo: umkhawulo wokulandwayo nokulayishwayo, imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nokuxhumana namanye amaklayenti, i-UPnP, ukusekelwa kwe-IPv6, njll.

I-RTorrent

I-rTorrent iklayenti le-BitTorrent kumodi yombhaloNgakho-ke, ayilungele abasebenzisi abangenalwazi noma labo abangathandi ukusebenza kusukela esigungwini. Yize ilula futhi ilula, ukungabi nayo i-graphical interface akusho ukuthi iklayenti elihle elingaphikisana nabanye.

I-rTorrent isuselwa kumtapo wezincwadi we-libtorrent futhi yabhalwa ku-C ++, nefilosofi yokuqamba esekwe ekusebenzeni nasejubaneni ... Ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle uma izinsiza ezilinganiselwe kakhulu eqenjini lakho.

I-Aria2

I-Aria2 ayilona iklayenti leBitTorrent kanjaloKuyithuluzi lemodi yombhalo, ngakho-ke lisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu, kepha lapho ungalanda khona amafayela noma uwahlanganyele ngezivumelwano eziningi. Ayamukeli iBitTorrent kuphela, futhi ungaphatha ukulandwa kwe-HTTP, HTTPS kanye ne-FTP kusuka kukhonsoli.

I-TorrentFlux-B4RT

I-Torrentflux iklayenti le-BitTorrent lokho kungafakwa kumaseva anezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza: i-GNU / Linux, Unix ne-BSD. Uma isifakiwe, ingalungiswa futhi iphathwe kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo futhi esilula, ngoba ayinaso isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza kanjalo.

Itholakala ngezilimi eziningana futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ube nabasebenzisi abaningana ngasikhathi sinye, okuvumela ngamunye ukuthi abe nohlu lokulanda oluhlukile kuseshini yabo nokulungiswa okuhlukile ngaphandle kokuphazanyisana. Ngenxa yesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, sikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eminingi, kufaka phakathi ukusesha izifufula ngqo kusuka kubathrekhi noma ukubasesha ngendlela yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuluzi nezinsiza ezakhiwe ngabantu besithathu ukugcwalisa iTorrentflux.

I-FrostWire

Noma kunjalo I-FrostWire kungenzeka ingabi enye yamakhasimende amahle kakhulu we-BitTorrent, itholakala kuzingxenyekazi eziningi, ezifana neWindows, Mac OS X, Android, neLinux. Kugqama kalula ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi ayinakho ukukhangisa okuhlanganisiwe okungacasula ngesikhathi sokulanda, njengoba kwenzeka kwamanye amaklayenti wamahhala.

Inenjini yokusesha ephelele ukusesha usebenzisa izihlungi ezahlukahlukene futhi usebenzise imithombo eminingi ngasikhathi sinye ukuze kube nethuba elingcono lokuthola esikufunayo. Ngaphezu kokuphatha nokusesha ukulanda kwethu, ungadlala nokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia esikulandayo.

I-Tixati

Yize itholakala ngeWindows kusukela ekuqaleni, I-Tixati nayo isetshenziselwe iLinux. Kukhethwa ngabaningi ngoba ayisindi futhi ivumela ukulandwa okusheshayo. I-interface yayo yokuqhafaza ingeyakudala, kepha inikeza ukusebenza okuyisisekelo okufunwa yiwo wonke umuntu futhi akunzima kakhulu.

I-BitTorrent nefu

Ifu linikela ngezinsizakalo ezintsha namathuba athakazelisayo kakhulu, okuthi uma kuhlangene nobuchwepheshe obukhona kuvule umhlaba omusha wamathuba. Uma sihlanganisa i-Cloud Computing ne-BitTorrent sinesibonelo salokhu, ngoba kunezinsizakalo zefu zokulanda nokwabelana usebenzisa le protocol.

Kunezinsizakalo eziningi efwini, zombili mahhala futhi ikhokhwe futhi ziphelele uma ufuna ukuba nezinsizakusebenza eziningi noma ungafuni ukushiya ikhompyutha yakho ivulwe amahora noma izinsuku. Phakathi kwezinketho sithola ukunikezwa okuhlukile kwesivinini sokulanda, indawo yokugcina efwini yokulandwa, njll.

Ezinye izibonelo zezinsizakalo zalolu hlobo Yilezi:

• IBitport: inikeza isivinini sokulanda esingenamkhawulo ne-2GB yesitoreji sefu ukusindisa ukulanda kwakho uze unqume ukuzilanda kudivayisi yakho. Lolu uhlelo lwamahhala, kepha uma sifuna okuningi, kunezinhlelo zamadola ayi-5, 10 no-15 ngenyanga ngezinsizakalo ezingcono, phakathi kokunye ukuthi kungenzeka kube nesikhala esingu-30GB, 100GB no-250GB ngokulandelana.
• Isidleke: insizakalo yamafu enendawo yokugcina engenamkhawulo nokubhaliswa kwamahhala. Inketho enhle uma ukhetha amandla wokugcina, yize ukunambitha kwami, iBitport ingcono kakhulu.
• Abanye: filestream.me, ZbigZ, BTCloud, ...

Ungakhohlwa ukushiya imibono yakho ngokugxekwa, iziphakamiso noma ukungabaza… Ngiyethemba le ndatshana ikusizile ukuthi ukhethe iklayenti leBitTorrent.