Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-jailbreak Linux nge-Checkra1n?

Jailbreak (uhlobo lokukhuphuka kwelungelo) futhiKuyinqubo eyenziwa kumadivayisi we-iOS ukususa eminye imikhawulo ebekwe yi-Apple ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu eziguquliwe (okulingana nayo ku-Android kuyimpande). I-jailbreak ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ngokuphelele ohlelweni lokusebenza, okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alande izinhlelo zokusebenza, izandiso nezindikimba ezingatholakali ku-App Store esemthethweni.

U-Apple wenze konke okusemandleni ukuvimba ukugqashuka kwejele, Kusukela ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwesiphazamisi esisha esasetshenziselwa ukwenza inqubo yejele, u-Apple wasebenza ngokushesha ukulungisa leyo bug futhi wakhipha izibuyekezo zokuyihlanganisa. Ngakho-ke kwaba nzima ukuthola izindlela.

Kodwa wenaLonke lolu shintsho nge-checkm8, okuyi-xploit esebenza ku-bootrom (imemori yokufunda kuphela) futhi inika ukufinyelela kumadivayisi we-iOS i-Apple engakwazi ukuwahlanganisa.

Lokhu kuxhashazwa kuthathwe njengesisekelo se-checkra1n (iphrojekthi yomphakathi), okwathi kusukela kwikota yokugcina yonyaka odlule yanikeza okuningi okuzokhulunywa ngakho nokuthi kuze kube manje kule nyanga kaFebhuwari inguqulo yeLinux yakhishwa (ngoba phambilini ibitholakala kuphela kwi-Mac OS).

Ngokufika kwenguqulo ye-Linux, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukukwazi ukuJailbreak kwandiswa ngokusobala Njengoba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, bekukhethekile kuphela kwi-Mac OS futhi labo abadinga ukwenza iJailbreak abangenayo iMac bekufanele benze isithombe seMac OS sedivayisi yabo (ngemikhawulo eminingi nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngokwakhiwa kwayo)

Yize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isithombe sokufakwa kweMacOS silungiswe ngeCheckra1n sakhishwa, yize sinemikhawulo ngenxa yehardware.

Kepha konke lokhu kushintshile ngokukhishwa kweLinux ngoba kungenziwa ngqo kusuka ekufakweni noma ngenguqulo ebukhoma yohlelo (ngalokhu, labo abasebenzisa iWindows futhi abahlose ukusebenzisa iLinux, bangenza inqubo).

Inqubo

Ukuze usebenzise i-jailbreak Linux, vele ube ne-Linux distro, kimi ngisebenzisa i-Voyager Linux (ngokususelwa ku-Ubuntu 18.04) selokhu ngashiya i-Arch Linux ngoba i-hard drive yami yangaphambilini iyekile ukusebenza futhi ngangine-USB eneVoyager kuphela engayifaka kudiski entsha.

Ukuqhubekela enqubeni, uma ungenayo i-Linux distro ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi kepha ukwenza izinto zibe lula uma ungakaze usebenzise iLinux iya kusixhumanisi esilandelayo, lapho uzolanda khona Ubuntu (noma yiluphi uhlobo).

Manje uzolanda i-rufus ukuze ukwazi dala usb bootable nge Ubuntu, Uxhuma i-pendrive yakho ye-USB, ukhethe isithombe se-Ubuntu esivele silandiwe, idivayisi yakho bese uqala.

Ngalokhu kufanele uqalise idivayisi kukhompyutha yakho bese ushintsha izinketho ze-BIOS yakho ukuqala uhlelo (uma ungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, funa ividiyo ku-YouTube). Esikrinini sokuqala uzobuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukufaka uhlelo noma ukulivivinya bukhoma, nansi inketho yesibili.

Usuvele ungaphakathi kohlelo ake silande i-checkra1n kanambambili noma uma umusha uzovula i-terminal, ungasesha i- "terminal" kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma uyivule ngokuhlanganiswa kokhiye be- "ctrl + Alt + T". Kuyena uzokwengeza i-checkra1n repo ngomyalo olandelayo:

echo “deb https://assets.checkra.in/debian /" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

Noma uyingeza ngesandla nge:

sudo apt edit-sources

Lapha kuzokubuza ukuthi yimuphi umhleli, uzokhetha u- "nano" bese uskrolela ekugcineni ngezinkinobho zokuhamba noma nge-scroll futhi lapha ufaka:

deb https://assets.checkra.in/debian /

Ugcina ushintsho nge, Ctrl + O bese uvala nge-Ctrl + X.

Ngemuva ake silande bese sengeza ukhiye womphakathi we-repo:

sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://assets.checkra.in/debian/archive.key

Sibuyekeza nge:

sudo apt update

Futhi sifaka ithuluzi nge:

sudo apt install checkra1n

Uma kwenzeka ukhethe ukulanda kufanele unikeze izimvume zokusebenzisa kanambambili:

Futhi uqhubeka nokusebenzisa ithuluzi (uma ulande i-kanambambili) nge:

sudo ‘/ruta/al/archivo/checkra1n’

Noma uma ufake kusuka endaweni yokugcina izinto, ubheka kwimenyu yohlelo lokusebenza yesiqalisi. Lapha uma usebenzisa kanambambili usebenzisa inguqulo ye-CLI (umugqa womyalo) noma kusuka repo enguqulweni ye-GUI (inguqulo eqoshiwe). Ngendlela efanayo, bobabili basebenza ngokufanayo.

Kwenziwe konke lokhu, uzoxhuma idivayisi yakho futhi ithuluzi kufanele liyibone Ukuqala inqubo ye-jailbreak ngokuchofoza ekuqaleni noma enguqulweni ye-cli ohamba ngayo nezinkinobho zokuzulazula futhi ngomugqa wesikhala uqala inqubo.

Kusukela manje kuqhubeke ithuluzi lizokuqondisa ukuthi ufake idivayisi kumodi ye-DFU futhi yilokho kuphela.