Izimpelasonto ezimbili ezedlule bezibanjelwe edolobheni engihlala kulo Isoftware Yosuku Lwenkululeko.
Ngesikhathi somcimbi, ngilizwile igama i-backport. Bengingaxoxisana khona lapho yini i-backport, ngizungezwe ngochwepheshe ku-GNU / Linux, kepha ngasala nginokungabaza futhi, ekhaya, ngazinikela ekucwaningeni.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele sakhe isigaba esibizwa nge- "Izincazelo engizidingayo ngeSpanishi futhi ngizithola ngesiMandarin Chinese"Ngenxa yazo zonke izincazelo engizitholile, akekho owangicacisela noma yini.
Ake sibone ukuthi i-Wikipedia ithini:
Un Ukubika emuva isenzo se Yenza ukulungiswa o dala isichibi kwisoftware enenguqulo yakudala kunaleyo ekhona.
Yebo, impela, leso bekuyisisho sami lapho ngifunda leyo ncazelo ecacisayo nebabazekayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngixhumane nababili "abeluleki”:) ukungicacisela lolu daba. Izimpendulo ngizithole embuzweni Yini i-backport? kwaba abalandelayo:
Benji wangitshela:
[…]… Benza isichibi futhi basisebenzise ezinguqulweni ezedlule futhi ngoba inkinga yefa noma isichibi esivela kunguqulo yangaphambilini, sisetshenziswa kunguqulo entsha efana Isici… […]
Yebo, singasho-ke ukuthi i-backport yisiqeshana esenziwe ukulungisa isiphazamisi ku-X version yephakeji. Enguqulweni entsha yaleli phakheji, i-backport isivele ingukusebenza okutholiwe, okungukuthi: kuyisici senguqulo. Kuthiwani ngezinguqulo ezindala? Ngabe iphutha libambile? Cha: i-backport, impela, ilungisa lelo phutha. Kukhona, ngandlela thile, a ukuhambisana emuva (umbuzo ongajwayelekile futhi onzima ukuwuqonda kumuntu ofana nami, osetshenziswa ngandlela thile ukulungisa amaphutha kuhlobo olusha).
Uma kungenzeka, ngiphinde ngathinta uReNa (umuntu engimazi kudala kule bhulogi), owacacisa isithombe kancane.
UReNa ungitshele:
[…]… Ingabe lapho wenza amaphakheji kusuka kolunye uhlobo ufaka inguqulo eyodwa ye-OS, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ube nohlobo olusesikhathini samanje sephakethe le-X.
Kuningi okwenziwa ngezinguqulo ezizinzile, njengoDebian Lenny, onamaphakeji amadala, futhi uma udinga uhlelo olusha olusha, wenza i-backport ukuze ube nakho ku-Debian Lenny… […]
Ah, ngakho: Ngihlanganisa uhlelo olusha kunguqulo yakudala ye-OS futhi yilokho kuphela?
[…]… Ayisihlanganisi ngempela, kepha iyalanda kusuka ezinqolobaneni.
Lokho wukuthi, i-backport yenziwa ezinqolobaneni ukuze ikwazi ukulanda uhlobo lohlelo olusha… […]
Ngakho, izindawo zokubuyela emuva azilungisi izimbungulu kuphela, ziyangisiza ukusebenzisa inguqulo entsha (ngiyibize ingazinzi, ivuselelwe, ithuthukiswe, njll.) ekusatshalalisweni kwami kwe-GNU / Linux kwamanje. Ukwenza i-backport, ngabe kunesidingo sokuba nesiphazamisi noma into enjalo, noma ngingayilanda ukuze ngibe nenguqulo ebuyekezwe kakhulu, noma zombili?
[…]… Cha, uyakwenza uma ufuna, awudingi ukuhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimo… […]
Ekuphetheni: izindawo zokubuyela emuva azibonakali ziyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile, noma enye izwe. Akubonakali kukhathaza kakhulu uma wazi ukuthi kuyini, akunjalo?
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kufanele kube khona izindawo zasemuva ezidumile, ngakho-ke uma noma ngubani walabo abasifundayo azi noma yini (noma enza i-backport) ngikumema ukuba usitshele.
Wawuyini umhlane wakho wokugcina?
Inohlonze impela. Siyabonga ngencazelo, N @ ty. Ngilifunde kaningi lelo gama elincane elithi "backport" futhi ngihlala ngizibuza ukuthi bekuyini. Ngenxa yezizathu ze-X, ngangihlehlisa ukufuna incazelo yalo, futhi manje okuthunyelwe kwakho kungiphazamisile kule ndaba. Ngiyabonga!
Ake sibheke ukuthi ngiyaqonda yini ... I-backport yisichibi esikhishelwa izinhlobo zangaphambilini zohlelo, kepha sisetshenziswa kuzinguqulo ezintsha?
isb: ukhipha isichibi se-firefox 3.0, kepha ngo-3.5 basebenzisa isichibi esifanayo ukulungisa i-bug?
Incazelo enhle kakhulu, ngiyabonga kakhulu futhi njengoba silapha ngikushiyela i-N @ ty kanye nawo wonke amantombazane ividiyo esikhuthaza ukuthi siqhubeke nokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe, baphile isikhathi eside abesifazane bezobuchwepheshe !!!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O293-kmyUj0&feature=player_embedded
Ngisebenzise ama-backports amahlandla ambalwa ukuthola amaphakethe wokukhama kuLenny
http://backports.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=instructions
i-athikili enhle kakhulu, futhi ibhulogi empeleni yinhle kakhulu. Ngiqhamuke esihlokweni esigqanyiswe ngabafana bakwa-neoteo kanti iqiniso ukuthi ngangibambekile.
bheka isibonelo se-backport inguqulo yakudala ye-puppy linux, eyi-linux live cd distro yamakhompiyutha anezinsizakusebenza eziphansi ze-hardware, bathuthukise inguqulo yabo eyinhloko (i-puppy linux 4.3.1) ene-linux kernel yakamuva (2.6.31. 2.6.31) , kepha kukhona amakhompyutha amadala kakhulu angahambisani kahle ne-2.6.26 kernel ngakho kwenziwa i-backport ezoba yinguqulo yakudala lapho yathathelwa khona indawo yi-XNUMX kernel kepha yonke enye i-distro iyinto efanayo isoftware kanye nephakheji yokumisa kepha nge-kernel yakudala ukunikeza ukuzinza nokuhambisana okwengeziwe
Jabulela.
Ukuthi ngithola ukuthola ukuthi i-backport iyini ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7 ubhalile lokhu kuyamangalisa.
Siyabonga ngokucaciselwa.
I-athikili enhle. Futhi yebo, umqondo olula udidekile.
I-backport ASIYO isoftware, isenzo esenziwa kwisoftware ukuyenza isebenze enguqulweni yangaphambilini ye-OS eyayingahloselwe yona ekuqaleni.
Isibonelo, i-patch. Uma (njengoba i-Wikipedia isho) uhlelo lokusebenza 2.0 lunezinto okufanele zilungiswe, kwenziwa isichibi. Uma kuvela ukuthi inguqulo yangaphambilini (application1.0) ibinenkinga efanayo kepha ikhodi ibihlukile, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe isichibi, kwenziwe "itheku" lesiqephu ukuze sisebenze naleyo nguqulo yangaphambilini… "I-backport" (yesichibi). Ngokuvamile kungashiwo ukuthi «isichibi siyimbuyiselo yangemuva».
Kuyasebenza futhi uma ufuna uhlelo olunenombolo yenguqulo ephezulu (kunenguqulo ezinzile) kepha eyenzelwe inguqulo * elandelayo * ye-OS yakho (Yikho lokho okukuhlukanisa nokuba yisibuyekezo sohlelo futhi yilokho kuphela).
Uma othile ebekwazi ukuguqula leyo nguqulo ye-ultra-yakamuva ukuthi isebenze kwinguqulo yakudala ye-OS kunalokho obekuhleliwe (kuleyo nguqulo yohlelo), bebezo "port" uhlelo "babuyele emuva" (futhi, i- "backport").