Ku isihloko esandulele senze isilinganiso sokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile kungabiza malini. Manje, sizobona ukuthi singayithathaphi imali noma senze abantu benze umsebenzi mahhala noma banikele ngezinsizakusebenza
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ekutholeni imodeli yezimali
Lapho ukhetha amamodeli wezezimali, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezahlukahlukene:
Inzalo
Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele intshisekelo evuswa yilo phrojekthi. Mhlawumbe akekho umuntu ozimisele ukuvolontiya i-distro yesigidi esekwe kuDebian, ingasaphathwa eyokuyikhokhela ngaphandle kwalapho inesici esihlukile, njengoDevuan ongasebenzisi iSystemD. Ngokuphambene, i-LineageOS noma i-Ubuntu Touch (ezinye izindlela ze-Android ye-Google inezinga elifanele lokusekelwa kusuka konjiniyela nabaxhasi.
Uma ngikhuluma ngentshisekelo, angikhulumi ngomsebenzisi wokugcina kuphela. Uma ubucabanga uhlelo lokubethela olungenakudlula kunalolo olwaziwayo, izinkampani zizolwa ngoba wamukela imali yazo.
Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi
Akufani nokwakha uhlelo olwenza into eyodwa kuphela (ngokwesibonelo, ludlala umculo) kunehhovisi lehhovisi ngeprosesa yamagama efaka izinketho eziningi zokudweba imidwebo, isethulo esinamakhulu opopayi nespredishithi enazo zonke izindlela ezivamile zezibalo. Futhi-ke, iyakwazi ukufunda nokugcina amafomethi athandwa kakhulu.
Futhi, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-Gimp ezidalelwe injongo eyodwa (ukukhohlisa isithombe) kepha, Zidinga ulwazi lwamafomula athile kakhulu ahlanganisa ulwazi olukhethekile.
Platform
Njengoba izinsizakalo zefu zithandwa kakhulu, lokhu kuyinkinga elahlekelwa ukubaluleka, kepha isekhona manje.
Isicelo sokubala intela seLinux cishe ngeke sivuse intshisekelo enkulu kubathuthukisi bokuzithandela abazimisele ukuba yingxenye yephrojekthi, ingasaphathwa eyokuzithandela noma abaxhasi bezinkampani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungaba nakho uma kwenzeka umdlalo wekhwalithi ofana nezentengiso.
Ngendlela efanayo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android luzoba namathuba amaningi kunelilodwa le-Ubuntu Touch.
Isixhumanisi somsebenzisi
Uma uzokwakha uhlelo lweLinux, Windows ne-Mac, kuzofanela unqume ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuthi i-interface yomsebenzisi ihlangane nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma unikeze konke okuhlukile isikhombimsebenzisi esifanayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uyifunela iLinux kuphela, kuzofanele wenze isinqumo esifanayo kudeskithophu ngayinye.
Uma ukhetha ukudala uhlelo oluthile ledeskithophu, uzoba nethuba lokunciphisa isikhathi sokuthuthuka, ngaphezu kwalokho uma kuthakazelisa, kuzokwamukelwa njengengxenye yedeskithophu futhi uzothola onjiniyela abaningi nezimali.
Ulimi lokuhlela
Kunokuphana kokuphana kwezilimi zohlelo lokwenza iphrojekthi. Ezinye ezifana nePython noma i-C ++ sekunesikhathi eside zikhona futhi zinomphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi abazi kahle. Ezinye ezifana ne-Dart noma i-Go zintsha sha, kepha njengoba zingezesimanje kakhulu zizivumelanisa kangcono namapharadigms wokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza.
Izingxenye zephrojekthi
Ngokuya ngolimi lohlelo olukhethiwe kanye nenjongo yephrojekthi, uzokwazi ukuthola uchungechunge lwemitapo yolwazi lapho kungagcinwa khona isikhathi kanye nokukhethwa kwama-interface programming interface (ama-API) okulula ngawo ukwandisa ukusebenza ibaxhuma kumasevisi wangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, imitapo yolwazi (okungenani ngezilimi ezivulekile zohlelo lwemithombo evulekile) imahhala, kepha esimweni sama-API, zibeka imikhawulo ekusebenziseni kwayo mahhala, noma kufanele ukhokhe inani ngomsebenzisi ngamunye osebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Isiteshi sokusabalalisa
Ngaphezu kwabaphathi bamaphakheji wokusatshalaliswa kweLinux, kukhona nenketho yokulanda ngqo, izitolo zeSnap neFlatPak namaphakeji we-Appimage. I-Snap inikeza amandla okufaka izinkokhelo ezingaphakathi nohlelo, ngenkathi ukwabiwa okufana ne-ElementaryOS kunesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza lapho isoftware ingathengiswa khona. Isitolo esisemthethweni se-Android ne-iOS siyabuzwa ngezimo ezihlukumezayo abazibeka konjiniyela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iMicrosoft inikela ngezimo zokuphana kulabo abanentshisekelo yokwakha imikhiqizo yeWindows 11.