Enye yezingxoxo eziyimpoxo kakhulu ezweni lesoftware ukuthi ngabe lolu noma leso sicelo sesoftware samahhala noma esivulekile siyindlela evumelekile kunaleyo ephathelene nokuphathwa. Bengilokhu ngigcizelela, ngaphandle kwempumelelo, ukuthi siyeke ukuthuthukisa lolu hlobo lohlelo "njengokushintshwa kwe ..." bese siqala ukukhuluma ngobuhle balo.
Isibonelo, IGimp isivumela ukuthi sakhe imibhalo yethu ePython. Uma unolwazi ngalolu limi lohlelo, nangezibalo ezisetshenziswe ekukhohlisweni kwezithombe (lonke ulwazi oludingekayo luku-Intanethi) unganweba ukusebenza kwawo ngaphezu kwamaphupho wanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi wesicelo esikhokhelwayo.
Isithende se-Achilles semiklamo yesoftware yamahhala nevulekile bekuhlala kungumbhalo. Ukungahleleki, okuphelelwe yisikhathi futhi okuvame ukungapheleli, bekuyisithiyo esikhulu ekwamukelweni ngobuningi kwezicelo zamahhala.
Ngenhlanhla kancane kancane lokho kuyashintsha. Ezinqolobaneni zokusatshalaliswa okwehlukile kweLinux sibhale phansi ngokuphelele amathuluzi wokuklama awusizo kakhulu kubo bobabili abayizimfundamakhwela nabachwepheshe.
Izicelo zamahhala zokwakhiwa. Ungakhetha kanjani ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi ozolisebenzisa
Indlela enhle yokwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo ozolusebenzisa esimweni ngasinye, ukuhlukanisa nokuthi hlobo luni lwezithombe esizosebenza ngalo.
Izithombe zeRaster zenziwa nezinhlelo ezisebenza ngamaphikseli noma ezithwetshulwe ngekhamera noma isithwebuli. Zigcinwa kumafomethi afana ne-jpg, gif, png, ne- asetshenziswa kuwebhu nakwimibhalo eyenzelwe ukubukwa esikrinini. Ezinye izinhlelo esingazisebenzisa ukusebenza nalolu hlobo lwezithombe yilezi: IGimp, Chalk, IGrafX2 y I-Tux Paint.
. Ihluzo leVector lenziwa ngesoftware ethile, futhi Zilungele izithombe ezizosetshenziswa kumkhiqizo womzimba. Zisetshenziswa futhi ku-CAD, engineering, naku-3D ihluzo. Ezinye izindlela zomthombo ovulekile yilezi: I-Inkscape, LibreOffice Dweba y I-FreeCAD
Dala isithombe ngohlelo lwe-raster ingaqhathaniswa nokudweba ngebhulashi. Lolu hlobo lwezithombe lusekela ukuhlanganiswa kombala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho usebenzisa uhlelo lokudweba i-vector uhlaka lwamajamo ludwetshiwe. Lezi zimo ezibizwa ngokuthi izinto zikhombisa umbala owodwa kuphela.
Kungenzeka udale izithombe ezifanayo zombili izinhlobo. Inqobo nje uma zingafaki ukuhlukahluka kombala okucashile njengoba ihluzo le-vector lidinga ukuthi kube khona ukuma kombala ngamunye.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokudala ihluzo zevector zixazulula le nkinga.umando ithuba lokufaka imiphumela ye-raster. Lolu hlobo lwehluzo ngeke lulungele izinqubo ezidinga okuqukethwe kwamavektha ayi-100% ezifana ukusika noma umbhalo.
Izithombe ziyizithombe ze-raster futhi ukuguqulwa kwazo kube yifomethi ye-vector ngeke kube nekhwalithi efanayo
Amaphikseli namafomula
Izithombe zeRaster zakhiwe ngamaphikseli. Iphikseli iphuzu noma into encane kakhulu yedivayisi yokubonisa. Uma sondeza isithombe se-raster sizobona izikwele eziningi eziningi. Izithombe zeVector Akhiwe ngezibalo zezibalo ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye akha imigqa nobubunjwa. Uma sisondeza isithombe se-vector kuyohlale kubukeka kufana.
Isithombe se-raster sinenombolo ethile yamaphikseli. Lapho ifayela lesithombe likhuliswa ngaphandle kokushintsha inani lamaphikseli, isithombe sizofiphazwa. Yize kungenzeka ukuzama ukuxazulula lokhu ngokungeza inani lamaphikseli, njengoba lokhu kungezwa ngokungahleliwe kuso sonke isithombe, imiphumela ngokuvamile ayisihle.
Lapho sandisa isithombe se-vector, amafomula wezibalo ahlala efanayo, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi yokubonisa iyagcinwa. Imidwebo yeVector ingakalwa kunoma yiluphi usayizi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi.
Ekuphetheni, uma sizokwakha okuqukethwe okucacile esikrinini okuqukethe imibala eminingi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombe ze-raster, kanti uma sidinga okuqukethwe kwezinye izisekeli, ezidinga ukucaciswa futhi ezingadingi imibala eminingi, iningi okufanele ukusebenza nezithombe zevektha.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngokuningiliziwe ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zemithombo evulekile yokwakhiwa