Izinhlaka zomthombo ovulekile kakhulu ze-CSS

Yize amawebhusayithi amaningi esebenza ngaphansi komphathi wokuqukethwe, kuningi okungashiwo kuvuna ukudala ingosi kusukela ekuqaleni. Futhi, noma kunjalo, abaphathi bokuqukethwe badinga umuntu ozonakekela ukubukeka kwabo okubonakalayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizobheka amanye amathuluzi amahle kakhulu wokwenza izitayela zama-CSS.

Ake siqale ekuqaleni. Yini i-CSS?

Bekungaba njani indlu yamaphupho akho? Kungaba nendaba eyodwa noma ezimbili? Ungathanda amakamelo okulala phansi kanye nekhishi phezulu? Kungani ungafaki ubhavu ekamelweni lokulala?

Futhi uma lokho sekuxazululiwe, yimuphi umbala ongawapenda amakamelo? Ungayenza ngaphambili kwetshe?

Singenza ukufanisa phakathi kwewebhusayithi nendlu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi esinalo ukwakheka kwesiza ngakolunye uhlangothi okubonakalayo.  Uma kwenzeka ukwakheka kunqunywa ngecebo nangengxenye ebonakalayo ngokubheka amasampula wokuhlobisa.

I-CSS yisichasiso samaSpredishithi wesitayela seCascading.. Ngenkathi i-HTML isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwedokhumenti yewebhu (ichaza izinto ezinjengamakhasi, izihloko futhi ikhombisa ukuthi kufanele ishumeke nini izithombe, ividiyo neminye imidiya) I-CSS ibeka isitayela sokuhlelwa kwekhasi, imibala, kanye ne-typography.

Nge-CSS ungasichaza isitayela sento ngayinye ye-HTML. Izinto ziyizinto ze-HTML ezingafani zekhasi lewebhu.

Amashidi wesitayela zingaba zangaphandle, zangaphakathi noma eziku-inthanethi. Uma ufuna ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle, kufanele uwagcine njengamafayela we-.css bese utshela ifayela le-.html ukuthi ungawathola kuphi.

Kumodi yangaphakathi, imiyalo ibhalwa kunhlokweni wekhasi elithile le-.html. Lokhu kwenza ukulayishwa kwekhasi kuhamba kancane futhi ukuguqulwa kube nzima kakhulu.

Ngemodi eku-inthanethi, ishidi lesitayela langaphandle liphethwe kwiseva ehlukile. Zifanele ikakhulukazi lapho sifuna ukuzisebenzisa kaningana.

Luyini uhlaka lwe-CSS?

Izinhlaka ze-CSS angamathuluzi asetshenziswa ngonjiniyela besibonisi somsebenzisi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo usheshe. Esikhundleni sokwenza izixazululo kusuka ekuqaleni njalo lapho kuvela iphrojekthi entsha, lizinhlaka zinikeza abathuthukisi amathuluzi wokwenza ngokushesha izixhumi zomsebenzisi ezingalungiswa futhi zishintshwe lapho kudingeka.

Ngamagama ambalwa, singachaza izinhlaka njenge iqoqo lamashidi wesitayela seCSS alungiselelwe futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa ngezimo ezahlukahlukene.

Isikhathi sokonga akuyona kuphela inzuzo evela ekusebenziseni izinhlaka ze-CSS. Ngokuzisebenzisa, imiklamo ifanelekile futhi bavumela unjiniyela ukuthi afunde kalula ikhodi yomunye unjiniyela.

Izinhlaka zomthombo ovulekile kakhulu ze-CSS

sokuqalisa

NgokwaboI-Bootstrap ithandwa kakhulu kunhlaka ye-HTML, CSS, ne-JS. Ilungele ukuklama okusebenziseka kalula (okuhamba phambili kuqala) namasayithi aphendulayo.

Foundation

Kubukeka sengathi abantu abakha izinhlaka abanaye ugogo.
Foundation Kuchaziwe njenge "Uhlaka Oluthuthuke Kakhulu Lomhlaba"

Kuyithuluzi eliwusizo lokwakha amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ngokugcizelelwa kwezidingo zebhizinisi. I-Facebook, i-eBay, iMozilla, i-Adobe, i-HP, iCisco, neDisney ziphakathi kwabasebenzisi bayo.

thola

thola uhlaka lwamahhala futhi oluvulekile lomthombo we-CSS ngokususelwa ku-Flexbox futhi isetshenziswe ngabakhi abangaphezu kuka-200.000.

I-Flexbox yakhelwe ukusiza ukusabalalisa isikhala phakathi kwezinto kusixhumi esibonakalayo nokuthuthukisa amandla wokuqondanisa. I-Flexbox iphatha ukwakheka ngobukhulu obubodwa ngasikhathi - kungaba njengomugqa noma njengekholomu. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa nemodeli enezinhlangothi ezimbili ye-CSS Grid Layout, ephatha amakholomu nemigqa ngasikhathi sinye.

I-UI yesemantic

I-UI yesemantic uhlaka lwentuthuko oluthi isiza ukudala izakhiwo ezinhle neziphendulayo kusetshenziswa i-HTML enobuntu.

Lolu hlaka luthembisa ukusivumela ukuthi sakhe amadizayini amahle ngokuhlukahluka kwawo okungaphezulu kuka-3000 kanye nezinto ezingaphezulu kwama-50 zomsebenzisi.

Iphinde ihlanganiswe nemitapo yolwazi eminingi evela eceleni, kufaka phakathi iReact, i-Angular, iMeteor, noma i-Ember.