Bheka ukuphepha ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza, lena eminye imikhuba emihle namathiphu ongawathuthukisa kwi-distro yakho ye-GNU / Linux oyithandayo ukuze uvikeleke kancane. Usuvele uyazi ukuthi ngokuzenzakalela * izinhlelo ze-nix zivikeleke kakhulu kuneMicrosoft Windows, kepha azivikeleki ngobuwula. Akukho okuphephile okungu-100%. Kepha ngalokhu kuphepha okwengeziwe futhi ngosizo lwalezi zincomo, uzoba nokuzola okuncane maqondana nokuhlaselwa okungenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingamathiphu alula kakhulu angenzima kubasebenzisi abaningi, kepha ngenxa yobuvila noma ubuvila ukunganakwa okuningi. Usuvele uyazi ukuthi ukuchitha isikhathi ulungiselela kahle uhlelo lwakho nezinye izinhlelo kungakongela ukwethuka. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi lezo zinto ongazenza ukuvikela uhlelo lwakho, nazi izincomo zethu ...
I-Los Imiyalo eyi-10 yokuphepha:
- Njalo landa isoftware emithonjeni ethembekile. Futhi lokho kusho nomfanekiso we-distro yakho, abashayeli nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, uma ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza, zama ukusebenzisa isikhungo sesoftware se-distro yakho, amakhosombe asemthethweni, noma wehluleke lokho, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi, kepha ungalokothi ube namawebhusayithi wesithathu. Lokho akuqinisekisi lutho, bebengahlasela iseva esemthethweni futhi bashintshe i-kanambambili noma imithombo, kepha okungenani lokho kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Uma uzama ukulanda abashayeli, ungakwenza kusuka ku-GitHub uma kungumthombo ovulekile, noma kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yedivayisi yehadiwe uma kungumnikazi. Futhi ngemidlalo yevidiyo, njenge-Valve's Steam. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ekulandeni isoftware enamakhodi angaba nobungozi. Khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa iwayini, ukuba sengozini kwalezi zinhlelo zeWindows nakho kungakuthinta ...
- Khubaza umsebenzisi wezimpande lapho kungenzeka. Sebenzisa iSudo njalo.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise i-X Windows noma iziphequluli ezifana izimpande. Nezinye izinhlelo ongazethembi ngokuphelele kuzo.
- Sebenzisa eyodwa iphasiwedi eqinile. Lokho okungenani kube ubuncane bezinhlamvu eziyi-8. Akufanele yakhiwe nganoma yimaphi amagama aziwayo, izinsuku zokuzalwa, njll. Ngokufanelekile, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezincane, izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinombolo nezimpawu. Isibonelo: aWrT-z_M44d0 $
- Ungasebenzisi lelo phasiwedi efanayo kuyo yonke into, okungukuthi, gwema amaphasiwedi ayinhloko. Ngoba uma bengathola, bangakwazi ukufinyelela kukho konke. Ngenkathi uma amaphasela (uthango), angangena ohlelweni, kepha hhayi zonke izinsiza.
- Khipha yonke isoftware ongeke uyisebenzise. Yenza okufanayo ngezinsizakalo, kufanele usebenze zonke lezo zinsizakalo ongaziboni zidingeka kuwe. Vala amachweba ongawasebenzisi.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi ube yisisulu sokuhlaselwa noma ukuthi banephasiwedi yakho, kuzolunga shintsha amaphasiwedi akho. Uma ukuqinisekiswa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili kungenzeka kumasistimu akho, kwenze.
- Gcina uhlelo lusesikhathini njalonoma. Ama-patches amasha ahlanganisa ubungozi obaziwayo. Lokho kuzobavimba ekutheni bangasizakala.
- Unganiki imininingwane eyeqile lapho ubhalisela izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsuku ezingamanga noma amagama uma kungadingekile ukuthi usebenzise okwangempela. Futhi, ungathumeli imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe noma yohlelo ezinkundleni zomphakathi.
- Uma uthola imilayezo evela ku- mail okunamathiselwe okungavamile, ngezandiso ezinjenge .pdf.iso, njll, ungalandi lutho. Futhi gwema ukuphequlula amawebhusayithi angajwayelekile noma ukulanda izinhlelo ezivela kuwo. Iphinda iyishaye indiva imiyalezo ye-SMS engaba khona noma yanoma iluphi olunye uhlobo olucela ukuvuselela insizakalo, noma inikeze iphasiwedi yensiza. Kungaba imikhuba yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ngikweluleka futhi ngokunye:
| Ezombusazwe | Okomsebenzisi ojwayelekile |
Okwe-server |
| Khubaza iphrothokholi ye-SSH | Yebo, uma ungeke uyisebenzise. Kunoma ikuphi, khubaza ukufinyelela kwezimpande, setha iphasiwedi eqinile, bese ushintsha imbobo ezenzakalelayo. | Cha, kuzodingeka ngokuvamile ekuphathweni okukude. Kepha ungakuqinisekisa ngokucushwa okuhle. |
| Lungiselela ama-iptables | Kufanele okungenani unemithetho eyisisekelo echaziwe. | Kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemithetho ukuvikela iseva. |
| IDS | Akunasidingo. | Yebo kufanele ube nezinhlelo zokuvikela ezisizayo ezifana ne-IDS, njll. |
| Ukuphepha ngokomzimba / ebhuthini | Akubalulekile, kepha bekungeke kulimaze uma ubeka iphasiwedi ku-BIOS / UEFI yakho naku-GRUB yakho. | Kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukufinyelela ngokuvikelwa ngokomzimba. |
| Ukubethela kwedatha | Akubalulekile, kepha kunconywa kakhulu ukubhala ngemfihlo idiski yakho. | Kuzoncika ecaleni ngalinye. Kokunye kufanele kwenziwe, kwabanye akufanele. Noma mhlawumbe kuphela kuma-partitions athile. Kuzoya ngohlobo lweseva. |
| i-VPN | Kungakuhle ukusebenzisa i-VPN elungiselelwe i-router yakho ukuze wonke amadivayisi owaxhumanisayo azovikeleka. Noma okungenani, kwenze kulowo oyisebenzisa kakhulu. | Cha, ngenxa yesimo seseva, akufanele kube ngemuva kwe-VPN. |
| Nika amandla i-SELinux noma i-AppArmor | Yebo, kufanele uyilungiselele. | Yebo, kubalulekile. |
| Gada izimvume, izimfanelo, futhi ube nenqubomgomo yokuphatha enhle. | Kunconywe. | Kubalulekile. |
Lo mbhalo muhle kakhulu, kepha manje kufanele uchaze ngokucacile ukuthi zonke izeluleko ozinikezayo zenziwa kanjani, ngoba ngokwesibonelo angazi ukuthi zingaki ezenziwayo nokuthi bengisebenzisa iLinux cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi okushiwo yilo mbhalo kubaluleke kakhulu nokuthi akufanele usho nje kuphela ukuthi wenzeni, kepha futhi uchaze nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, ividiyo yedemo ingahle ibe yinhle kakhulu futhi izosiza bonke abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux bobabili abaqala nokuthuthuka. Sanibonani.
Iseluleko silungile ngokujwayelekile, kepha kube khona ukuba sengozini kwakamuva ngeSudo, okunezela ekugxekeni, imininingwane engafanele ukuthi ingabonakali ngoba ama-distros amaningi awakayilungisi okwamanje, isichibi seSudo asikho kuyo yonke indawo.
Okunye futhi ukuthi kunamathiphu amaningi aphikisana nalokho okushiwo endimeni yesibili ngoba akuyona into encane noma elula, ngokwesibonelo, yimiphi imithetho ephansi okufanele ilungiselelwe ngumuntu ofayo, ojwayelekile? Noma yini i-IDS, ingabe iza ngokuzenzakalela, ikhutshazwa kanjani? Kulabo abanentshisekelo, ukuvikelwa ngokomzimba kunikwa amandla kanjani ekuqaleni? Uyilungiselela kanjani i-VPN yerutha, iyiphi insizakalo ye-VPN enconywayo futhi Musa ngiqoqe idatha yami futhi ngihloniphe ubumfihlo bami ngempela? Lowo akuwona umbuzo olula ukuwuphendula.
I-SElinux eFedora eminyakeni edlule bekubuhlungu emabhola futhi ukuyilungisa bekungelula, futhi kufanele uchaze ukuthi ungayenza kanjani futhi / noma nge-App Armor ngokufanayo. Ekugcineni, unenqubomgomo efanele yokuphatha? kucatshangelwa ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bakude nephrofayili ye-sysadmin engaba nomqondo ocacile walolu daba.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana iyisiphetho seqhwa labanye abaningana kwezokuphepha lapho ingena khona kulezi zincomo ukuthi yize zilungile, azicaci futhi azilula enombolweni enkulu yabasebenzisi.
Sawubona, ngivumelana nabanye incazelo encane kwezinye zezihloko okuxoxwe ngazo ibingeke ilimaze. Kepha mhlawumbe sonakalisa isimanga hahaha. Ukubingelela ne-athikili enhle.