Izilimi ezintathu ezingaziwa kancane zokufunda ukuhlela ngo-2020

Uma uphuthelwa yizinsuku lapho usebenzisa i-Linux kukwenze uzizwe uxakile, noma unesithukuthezi ngezilimi zohlelo lwendabuko, nayi eyodwa. uhlu lwezilimi ezintathu ezingaziwa kakhulu zohlelo yini ongayengeza ku uhlu lwenselelo i-2020.

Lezi zilimi ezihlelayo zenzelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga zezilimi zohlelo lwendabuko (nokwethula ezinye zezinkinga ezintsha) futhi ezimweni eziningi zisathuthukiswa, ngakho-ke ayikho imibhalo ephelele noma umphakathi ongaphendukela kuwo uma kunezinkinga.

Izilimi ezintathu ezingaziwa kancane ungazama ngo-2020

Red

Onjiniyela kuchaze njengoba ulimi lwesizukulwane esisha. Iphefumulelwe yiRebol futhi lezi ezinye zezici zayo:

• I-syntax elungele abantu.
• I-Homoiconic: (I-Red inolimi lwayo lwe-meta nefomethi yayo yedatha)
• Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, ezibalulekile, ezisebenzayo nezingokomfanekiso
• Ukusekelwa kwento esekwe kuPrototype
• Uhlelo lweMacro
• Iqoqo elibanzi lezinhlobo zedatha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (50+)
• Ifayela elilodwa (~ 1MB) liqukethe lonke uhla lwamathuluzi, umtapo wolwazi ophelele ojwayelekile, kanye ne-REPL.
• Ikhiqiza okuphumelelayo okungaphansi kuka-1MB, ngaphandle kokuncika.
• Nge-plugin, i-Visual Studio Code ingasetshenziswa njengendawo ehlanganisiwe yentuthuko.
• Ukusekelwa kokwakhiwa kwe-interface yokuqhafaza yama-multiplatform
• Ulimi aludingi ukufakwa. Kufanele nje uyilande, uyinike izimvume zokwenza bese uyigijimisa kusuka esigungwini.

-NUM

Abathuthukisi bayo ichazengalolu limi lohlelo njenge esebenza kahle, ecacile nenhle. Iyahlanganiswa izici zezilimi eziningi zendabuko njengePython, Ada, neModula.

Ezinye izici zayo:

• INim ikhiqiza ukwenziwa kwendabuko okungenakho ukuncika, akudingi umshini obonakalayo ukuthi usebenze, mancane futhi avumela ukwabiwa kabusha okulula.
• Isihlanganisi se-Nim kanye nokwenziwayo okukhiqizwayo kusekela wonke amapulatifomu amakhulu afana neWindows, Linux, BSD, kanye neMacOS.
• Ukuphathwa kwememori yokubalwa kwesithenjwa esheshayo ngokuxhaswa kwezinhlelo zesikhathi sangempela.
• Ukusebenza kahle kwekhodi ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwemiqondo yesimanje njengama-iterators angaphezulu kwe-zero nokuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemisebenzi echazwe ngumsebenzisi, ngokuhlanganiswa nokuncamelayo kwezinhlobo zedatha ngokuya ngamanani anikezwe isitaki,
• Ukusekelwa kokubuya kwangemuva okuhlukahlukene: kuhlanganiswa ku-C, C ++ noma kuJavaScript.
• Okuzimele: i-compiler kanye nelabhulali ejwayelekile kuyenziwa eNim.
• Uhlelo olunamandla olukhulu.
• Ama-Macros awadingi ukuguqula i-syntax yeNim ngoba asikho isidingo sayo, i-syntax iguquguquka ngokwanele.
• Uhlelo lwanamuhla lohlobo olunokuthambekela kwezinhlobo zasendaweni, iziphindaphindo, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kanye nezihlanganisiwe.
• Izitatimende ziqoqwe ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kepha zingaba imigqa eminingi.

I-Nim iyatholakala ye-Windows, Linux ne-Mac. Endabeni yeLinux, ungasebenzisa i-gcc njengesihlanganisi.

V

Angazi noma lokho kokubhabhathiza izilimi ezihlelayo ngezinhlamvu kuyisidumo noma ukuntuleka koqobo.

Endabeni kaV kuyachaza njengoba ulimi olulula lokwenziwa kwezinhlelo okulula ukuzinakekela. Uma uphelelwa isineke, lolu limi yilokho okudingayo njengoba onjiniyela bethembisa lokho ukufunda imibhalo ngeke kukuthathe ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora. Baqinisekisa ukuthi ngemuva kokukwenza, ungakwenza ngeV ngokufanayo nangezilimi zendabuko zohlelo.

Lezi ngezinye zezici zalo:

• Ngokushesha kunoC.
• Iyasebenziseka no-C ngaphandle kokusalela.
• Hlanganisa ama-binaries wendabuko ngaphandle kokuncika futhi ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza.
• Ulimi nemitapo yolwazi yalo ejwayelekile akuhlali ngaphezu kwe-2 mb.
• Ukuphela kokuncika okudingekayo ngumhlanganisi we-C.
• Amandla wokuhlola izinguquko ngaphandle kokuphinda ubuyekeze.
• Imitapo yolwazi enamandla esuselwa ku-GDI + / Cocoa Drawing, naku-OpenGL yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-2D / 3D. Ukusekelwa kwe-DirectX, i-Vulkan ne-Metal kusengaphambili.
• Umtapo wolwazi wesibonisi somdabu we-multiplatform wokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezilawuli zomdabu. Ukusekelwa kwe-WinAPI / GDI + ku-Windows, i-Cocoa ku-MacOS. Kusetshenziswa umdwebo wangokwezifiso weLinux

Abathuthukisi bahlose ukungeza:

• Isihleli esibukwayo esifana noDelphi ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi sokuqhafaza
• Ukuhambisana kwe-IOS / Android nezilawuli zomdabu
• I-API ememezelayo efana ne-SwiftUI ne-React Native.

V itholakalela i- IWindows, i-MacOS, i-Linux, i-FreeBSD, i-OpenBSD, i-NetBSD, i-DragonflyBSD, ne-Solaris. Bangasetshenziswa kanjani abahleli i-Visual Studio Code neVim.