Impela uyazi amathuluzi amaningi nezinye izindlela ongazenza amakhophi wokulondoloza Ezimweni ze-GNU / Linux, kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile eza kuqala zifakwe kwamanye ama-distros afana ne-Dejavù ku-Ubuntu, noma ezinye ezinjenge-Timeshift, kanye nemibhalo ye-bash okwazile ukuyenza ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakho, uyilandile kusuka kuwebhu noma wenze amakhophi ngqo usebenzisa umyalo we-dd, njll.
Kulesi sifundo sikwethulela ithuluzi elisha elibizwa nge- I-CYA okuyisichazamazwi se-Cover Your AssNgisho, imboze imbongolo yakho ngokoqobo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona egameni layo, leli thuluzi leBash kuLinux likuvumela ukuthi ugcine imbongolo yakho uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe isifinyezo esiphelele ukuze ukwazi ukusibuyisela ukuze inkinga ingabi idrama, ikakhulukazi uma sinolwazi oluphendulayo, ibhizinisi, noma sinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esakhiwe esingafuni ukusilahla.
Ukubaluleka kokwenza isipele
Una isipele noma isipele noma isipele Yikhophi yedatha yoqobo eyenziwe ngenhloso yokuba nenye indlela ongaya kuyo uma kwenzeka idatha ilahlekile, yonakele noma kwenzeka okuthile kwi-hardware noma ohlelweni oluyishiya ingasebenzi. Uma kunjalo, ngeke silahlekelwe yilutho, ngoba sizoba nekhophi eqondile esizoyilahla esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kungenziwa ngaphandle kokucindezelwa, yize ezikhathini eziningi zingenziwa kuma-hard drive, imidiya ye-optical, efwini, njll. kwesinye isikhathi uma ifayili elicindezelweyo lonakaliswa lingahle likhansele isipele ...
Izipele zibonakala zisobala kepha abasebenzisi abaningi futhi okubi kakhulu, izinkampani, bayakhohlwa yenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi lapho izinkinga zifika, wonke umuntu uyazikhumbula, kodwa sekwephuze kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi manje ngezinsongo ze -hlengwareware, kubalulekile ukuthi ungawashayi indiva amakhophi wesipele, ngoba lolu hlobo lwe-malware lubethela ama-hard drive futhi lugcina idatha ingafinyeleleki ngaphandle kokuthi ukhokhe isihlengo abanye abacuphi be-cyber bacela ukukunikeza ukhiye ongawususa ekubetheni. Imali abavame ukuyicela iphezulu impela futhi inyuka ngokuya ngokubaluleka kwesisulu esithintekile, ngokwesibonelo uma kuyinkampani enedatha ebucayi kakhulu, isibalo abazosicela sizokuba ngaphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma senze amakhophi wesipele, sizoyigwema le nkinga ngendlela elula.
Siyini isifinyezo?
Un isifinyezo noma ikhophi esheshayo Kuyicala elikhethekile lokulondoloza, ngoba badlula ukukopisha idatha ethile kusuka kusitoreji, nokukopisha isimo sohlelo ngesikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke igama layo, ngoba kufana nokuthi sithathe isifinyezo sokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusemzuzwana kanjani nangethuluzi elifanele lokubuyisela ukuze sikwazi ukubuyisa leso simo sokumisa nesimo sangempela.
Kulokhu kulandela lokhu umehluko omkhulu kusuka esithombeni futhi isipele esilula ukuthi owokuqala ubheke isimo se-OS kanti owesibili ugxile kakhulu ebuqothweni bedatha. Izinhlelo eziningi zokulondoloza nazo zinikeza ithuba lokuthatha isifinyezo sohlelo lokusebenza, njengoba kunjalo ngethuluzi le-CYA esiletha kuwe ukwenza amakhophi noma izifinyezo zohlelo lwakho lokusingathwa, hhayi isivakashi, yize njengoba ngichaza kokulandelayo isigaba kungenzeka…
Abaningi ama-hypervisors noma amasistimu we-virtualization Ziphinde zinikeze amandla okwenza izifinyezo zezindawo ezibunjiwe, okuthile okuwusizo kakhulu ukwenza amakhophi emishini ebonakalayo esisebenza ngayo. Ngiyithanda ikakhulukazi lapho nginohlobo oluthile lweseva olubekwe ku-VM, ngoba uma sengifake wonke amaphakheji adingekayo futhi ngawalungiselela futhi asebenza, ngithatha isifinyezo ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka okuthile kungahambi kahle, ngikwazi ukubuyisa uhlelo leso simo lapho konke kusebenza KULUNGILE nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Sebenzisa i-CYA ku-Linux
Uma ungazi CYA Ngiyethula kuwe, noma ungathola imininingwane eminingi kuyo iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kusuka kubathuthukisi bayo. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kusivumela ukuthi sithathe isifinyezo sesistimu yethu kusuka eBash, ngoba iyithuluzi le- umthombo ovulekile yale Shell nokuthi ikhodi kabani yomthombo ungayithola kuwebhusayithi yeGitHub. Ayisebenzi kuLinux kuphela, kepha nakunoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lwe-Unix olunaleli gobolondo elifana neFreeBSD, i-OpenBSD, iSolaris, njll.
ICYA empeleni isebenza ngaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwefayela, ngoba iyithuluzi ngokuphelele ezimele nge-FS futhi akukhawulelwanga kuma-FS omdabu ajwayelekile alezi zinhlelo ze-nix ezinjenge-ext2, ext3, ext4, UFS, XFS, ZFS, btrfs, njll., into ethokozwayo lapho sisebenza neziningi zalezi zinhlelo ku-OS yethu, ngoba ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokwenza lolu hlobo lwamakhophi zincike noma zikhawulelwe kuma-FS athile.
Nge-CYA singakwazi shintsha kalula amakhophi wesistimu yethu futhi uphathe kalula ukukugcina uvikelekile kunoma isiphi isongo, kungaba yi-malware, izimbungulu ku-software uqobo, izinkinga ngemidiya yesitoreji, noma amaphutha okuphatha.
para usebenzisa i-CYA ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
- Landa Ifayela le-CYA ZIP kusuka kusixhumanisi engikushiyele lona phambilini.
- Vula uziphu bese uyinika izimvume 755 noma 700 kufayela elibizwa nge-cya:
chmod 700 cya
- Uma ufuna ungakwenza kopisha cya endleleni / ekhaya / lakho_ligama / ibin / noma ku / usr / lendawo / ibhin ukuze likwazi ukulenza ngokumane lisebenzise igama lalo futhi kungafanele liye enkombeni lapho likhona ngaso sonke isikhathi ...
- Manje usungabeka amazwana ku- yiqhube (ukuthola iskripthi sokubuyisa esibizwa nge- recovery.sh nokuthi kufanele ulondoloze ku-USB noma kwenye indawo ephephile, ngenkathi umyalo wesibili ulusizo kuzinketho ongazisebenzisa):
cya script cya help
- Ukwakha a ikhophi yokusekelayo ukugoqa okujwayelekile ongakugijima:
cya save
- Esikhundleni salokho, uma udale iskripthi se- Recovery.sh Ngokusebenzisa iskripthi se-cya, unga buyisela uhlelo kusuka kunoma yimaphi amakhophi owenzile ngokusebenzisa iskripthi:
./recovery.sh
Ungakhohlwa ukushiya ukuphawula kwakho, ukungabaza, iziphakamiso, njll. Manje awunasizathu sokungagcini inqubomgomo yekhophi enhle yohlelo lwakho ...