Umbuzo olandelayo weza emqondweni wami: Mingaki imigqa yekhodi ingabe isoftware ngayinye izoba nayo? Ukucwaninga okwenziwa yiGoogle ngithole imininingwane ethile mayelana nenombolo yemigqa yekhodi yomthombo ezinamasistimu nezinhlelo ezithile esizisebenzisayo nsuku zonke.
Kumabhulogi amaningi abonile ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokunye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlamvu zamahhala, phakathi kolunye noma olunye uhlelo, izindlela zomthombo ovulekile, amabhukwana nezifundo, kepha ayikaze ibe into efana nale ndatshana futhi ibonakale ingeyokwabelana nawe.
Uyakwazi lokho Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux unemigqa eminingi yekhodi? Yebo, enye enemigqa eminingi yiDebian, enemigqa yekhodi engaba yizigidi ezingama-419 (cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kane kunezinye ezinjengeRed Hat). Ukukunikeza umbono, iWindows XP inezigidi ezingaba ngu-4, i-FreeBSD engaphansi kuka-45, i-OpenSolaris cishe eyi-9 ne-Mac OS X engaba ngama-10. Lokhu kukhombisa ubukhulu beDebian uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izimbangi.
Kulokho kubi kwemigqa, abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15 bangabakwa- I-Linux kernel. I-Kernel version 1.0 ibiqukethe kuphela imigqa engu-176.250 (impela imbalwa iqhathaniswa ne-4000 in MS-DOS noma ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezimbili ezinamakhanda akamuva e-Window NT), ngakho-ke inhlamvu isikhule kakhulu kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Isibonelo, i-2, ibivele iqukethe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ubunzima bunyukile kuze kube yinguqulo yakamuva ye-2.6.x, njengoba, njengoba sesishilo, isivele inezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-3.
La ihhovisi suite I-OpenOffice ingathembela cishe ezigidini ezingama-20, ngenkathi "udadewabo" weLibreOffice ekhanyisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo ze-3D zokuqamba nezopopayi ezifana neBlender zinemigqa yekhodi eyizigidi ezi-1 kuphela, yize inzima kakhulu. Futhi i-GIMP, uhlelo oludumile lokwakhiwa kwezithombe kanye nohlelo lokucubungula izithombe, lungasondela kuBlender ezinhlotsheni zalo zakamuva.
I-Google Chrome neMozilla Firefox Bacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-7, babe yisigidi esingaphansi kwesiphequluli sokuqala. Ukuthola umbono, ezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-Gmail zingaqukatha kancane ngaphansi kuka-0.5 million nemidlalo yevidiyo yesiqu seWorld of Warcraft ingafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-5,5, okuthi noma kungeyona isoftware yamahhala ikunike umbono wokuqhathanisa nayo yonke eminye izibalo.
Uma uyeka ukucabanga bese uqala ukwenza izibalo, ungathola umbono wokuthi yimalini i- ukuthuthukiswa kulokhu kusatshalaliswa engikhulumile ngakho futhi ngoba bekuzothengisela thina ukube bekungeyona isoftware yamahhala. Yingakho kumele sibonge ukuthi singaba nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-nix okungukuthi ezimweni eziningi alusibizi ngisho indibilishi eyodwa.
Hawu, (yize njengamanje ngibona lokhu eminyakeni eminingi ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwalokhu okuthunyelwe), yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonga amaphrojekthi wamahhala wesoftware; umhlaba ubuyohluka ngaphandle kwabo.
Mayelana nesigaba sokugcina se-athikili, esizothinta kuphela i- * nix. nge-software yamahhala.
Isoftware yamahhala ingeyezinhlelo ezisebenza ngamawindows, bona ihhovisi lamahhala, i-gimp, iFirefox, i-blender, njll, njll.
Abantu ngeke bashintshele ku-linux ngalokhu.