Ekubuyekezweni kwethu kokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha ngemuva kwe-Iron Curtain, sizokwenza ukuchezuka okuncane ukutshela ukuthi ama-tech buffs ayedlula kanjani eYugoslavia. Ngokuqondene sizobhekisa eqenjini, iGalaksija, ebingathathwa njengokuthize kuphela njengomalume omkhulu wamadivayisi wehadiwe avulekile njenge-Raspberry Pi, kepha kwaveza ukunyakaza okukhumbuza kakhulu imiphakathi yemithombo evulekile.
Yize kwakuthathwa njengezwe lobusoshiyali, I-Yugoslavia yakwazi ukuzimela ngaphandle kweMoscow, ngaphansi kobuholi obuqinile bukamongameli wayo impilo uJosip Broz Tito.
Leli lizwe, elingasekho, lalinama-republic ayisithupha wobusoshiyali; IBosnia neHerzegovina, iCroatia, iSlovenia, iMakedoniya, iMontenegro neSerbia.
Ngokubambisana neNdiya, iGibhithe, iGhana ne-Indonesia, iYugoslavia yasungula i-Non-Aligned Movement, isivumelwano samazwe asathuthuka afisa ukugcina ukungathathi hlangothi kwabo phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi.
Ngokusongelwa unomphela kokuthi umakhelwane wakhe waseSoviet anganquma ukujezisa umfowabo wobusoshiyali onhlanhlathayo, futhi engakwazi ukubuyela eWashington ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuzibophezela kwakhe kusoshiyali, UTito bekufanele athole indlela yokuthuthukisa imboni yezikhali yasendaweni kanye nemikhiqizo eyahlukene yabathengi abaningi. Lokhu kudinga ukulawula okungatholakala kuphela ngamakhompyutha.
Isazi samarobhothi uDkt.Rajko Tomovi together, kanye namaqembu ochwepheshe bezibalo nonjiniyela bemishini, baqala ukuthuthukisa imboni yamakhompyutha yaseYugoslavia. Ngama-80s kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningi zamakhompyutha akhiqizwe endaweni ezazingatholakali kubantu baseYugoslavia, kanti amanye ayethunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, yize lokhu kwakungelula futhi.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha eNtshonalanga okwakuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, eYugoslavia kwakutholakala kuphela emahhovisi kahulumeni, ezinkampanini ezinkulu nasemanyuvesi.
Unjiniyela osemusha nomsunguli, uVoja Antonić, wayenokutholakala kwemanuwali ye-chip entsha eyenziwe yi-RCA. Lapho eyifunda kwenzeka kuye umqondo wokwakha ikhompiyutha ogama lakhe lingu-64 × 48 block graphics lenziwa ngokuphelele kusetshenziswa i-Zilog Z80A microprocessor, eshibhile kakhulu futhi iyatholakala ezitolo ze-elekthronikhi kulo lonke iYugoslavia.
Opensource eyaYugoslav
Kusukela ekwakhiweni kuka-Antonićyayihilela ukwakhiwa futhi yehlisa intengo, yenza ukuthi nabangewona ubuchwepheshe bahlanganise ikhompyutha ngokwabo.
U-Antonić wayefuna indawo yokushicilela imidwebo yokusungulwa kwakhe futhi wathola umngane ohlangene ukuze amxhumanise neGalaksija, umagazini odumile wesayensi.
Lo magazini ushicilele umagazini okhethekile obizwa ngeComputer ekhaya futhi ubuzinikele kakhulu kukhompyutha ka-Antonić: kufaka phakathi imidwebo, imiyalelo ephelele yokuhlangana kwesifunda nezindawo ukuthola izinto zokwakha.
Ukushicilelwa kwasakazwa ngamakhophi ayi-120.000 futhi okungenani abafundi abangu-8.000 bathi bakhe iGalaksija yabo
I-microcomputer ka-Antonić yayiqukethe imemori engu-4K , futhi ingakhombisa kuphela imiyalezo emithathu enephutha legama elilodwa: YINI? " Ngamaphutha we-syntax, a INDLELA? yebo uma imfundo ibingabonwa, futhi SORRY uma yeqe umthamo wenkumbulo.
Njengamanye amamodeli angaleso sikhathi, uGalaksija wasebenzisa ikhasethi njengendawo yokugcina izinto. Kepha, Ukuvikela ukuvikelwa kwamakhophi nokwenza lula ukuguqulwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlelo, u-Antonić uvimbele izinhlelo ukuthi ziziqalele ngokwazo. Umsebenzisi bekufanele abhale umyalo ukuqala ukwenziwa. Lokhu kwenze okuqukethwe kweteyipu kukwazi ukuhlelwa noma ukuphindwa kabili.
Lokhu kulandelwa nguZoran Modli, owayengummemezeli owayedumile ngaleso sikhathi. Kusuka kumagazini bahlongoze ukuba nabo ohlelweni ingxenye yokusakaza izinhlelo ngomsakazo ukuze abalaleli bakwazi ukuziqopha bese bezifaka kwikhompyutha yabo. Kwakuyi-hit esheshayo.
Abalaleli baqala ukubhala imibukiso futhi bayithumela esiteshini. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka okuqukethwe kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinjengomagazini, izimemo zephathi, imihlahlandlela yokufunda, nemidlalo. Ezimweni eziningi beziyizithuthukisi ezinhlelweni ezidalwe abanye abalaleli.
Ngokushona kukaTito, iYugoslavia yangena esikhathini sokungaqiniseki kwezepolitiki nezomnotho okwakungaphela ngokunyamalala kwezwe. Imikhawulo yasuswa futhi imikhiqizo yaseNtshonalanga yafaka leli qembu esifubeni sezinkumbulo.
Ngiyawuthanda umqondo weqembu elithi "Ngiyaxolisa" lapho lingakwazi ukuphatha umsebenzi wesikole. Bekungasebenzela kahle kanjani i-MS Windows! :)
Indaba enhle kakhulu, ethakazelisa kakhulu njengokulinganiselwa okunjalo bakwazile ukudlulisa izinhlelo.
Ukusakazwa kwezinhlelo zomsakazo kwenziwa eLatin America futhi ngicabanga ukuthi naseSpain ngamakhompyutha asekhaya angaleso sikhathi.
Abakaze bangisebenzele.
Kepha, ngiyavumelana nokuphawula kwakho. Ngokuvamile, ngicabanga ukuthi i-hardware yayisetshenziswa kangcono ngaphambili
Bengingayazi le ndaba ethokozisayo, kepha ingenza ngicabangisise, kubonakala sengathi ukungasetshenziswanga konke kuthileyi njengoba senzile manje, ngaphambi kokuba kube nobuciko obengeziwe. Manje ngaphansi kwesiqubulo (esaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahleli bohlelo) "ungalifaki kabusha isondo", siyabuyela emuva, ngokwesibonelo: zingaki iziphequluli zewebhu ezisele? Izinjini zokucinga? Ama-imeyili amaklayenti? Ama-IDE?:
Iziphequluli, lezo ezisetshenziswa ngabantu abangu-90% noma ngaphezulu: I-Google Chrome, iMozilla Firefox, iSafari neMicrosodt Edge, konke okunye kuthathwe kuChromium noma kwiFirefox.
Izinjini zokusesha: emhlabeni wonke, ezimbili kuphela: I-Google ne-Yahoo / Bing (ehlanganisiwe) ithatha ngaphezu kwe-2% yekhekhe. IDuckDuckGo (lena engiyisebenzisayo) inesabelo semakethe esingu-95% futhi isebenzisa injini yokusesha ye-Yahoo.
Amaklayenti eMeyili: I-Outlook, iThunderbird futhi angazi ukuthi iyiphi ezoba ye-Mac.Kunezinye, ezisetshenziswa cishe akekho.
Ama-IDE: IMicrosoft idle yonke imakethe, manje yiVisual Studio, bayasinda: uLazaru, i-Eclipse futhi kuphela kwiWindows: Delphi. Ngibhekisa kuma-IDE ane-interface yokuqhafaza.
Futhi njengoba sinjalo, sihamba nezingosi ze-Intanethi, ngamabhulogi impela, amaningi alahliwe, amanye anyamalala, ngenhlanhla amanye asinda, amaningi agwinywa amanethiwekhi omphakathi futhi futhi, mangaki akhona?
Ukubingelela