Isiphequluli se-Mullvad, isiphequluli sewebhu esisha esivela ku-Tor ne-Mullvad VPN

Zimbalwa izinsuku ezedlule I-Tor Project kanye nomhlinzeki we-VPN u-Mullvad wethulwe isiphequluli sewebhu esibizwa "Isiphequluli se-Mulvad" ithuthukiswe ngokuhlanganyela futhi igxile ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.

Isiphequluli se-Mullvad isekelwe ngokobuchwepheshe enjinini yeFirefox futhi ihlanganisa cishe zonke izinguquko ze-Tor Browser, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ayisebenzisi inethiwekhi ye-Tor futhi ithumela izicelo ngokuqondile (okuhlukile kwe-Tor Browser ngaphandle kwe-Tor).

Isiphequluli se-Mullvad kufanele senze ingase ibe nentshisekelo kubasebenzisi abangafisi ukusebenza ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor, kodwa bafuna izindlela ezitholakala ku-Tor Browser zokwandisa ubumfihlo, ukuvimba ukulandelela izivakashi, nokuvikela ekuhlonzweni komsebenzisi.

I-Mullvad neTor Project bebeyingxenye yomphakathi ofanayo ozinikele ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obubeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwelungelo labantu lobumfihlo iminyaka eminingi. U-Mullvad unikela ku-Tor Project ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lobulungu, u-Shallot, futhi wayeyilungu elisungula Uhlelo Lobulungu Bephrojekthi ye-Tor.

Ngokuvikela okungeziwe, Isiphequluli se-Mullvad, njengeSiphequluli Se-Tor, sinelungiselelo elithi “HTTPS Kuphela” ukubethela ithrafikhi kuwo wonke amasayithi lapho kungenzeka khona. Ama-plugin we-NoScript kanye ne-Ublock Origin afakiwe ukuze kwehliswe usongo lokuhlaselwa kwe-JavaScript kanye nokuvinjwa kwezikhangiso. Iseva ye-Mullvad DNS-over-HTTP isetshenziselwa ukunquma amagama. Imihlangano elungile yenzelwe i-Linux, iWindows, ne-macOS.

Baye kithina ukuze sisize ukuthuthukisa isiphequluli sabo ngoba bafuna ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwethu ukuze benze umkhiqizo osuselwe kuzimiso ezifanayo kanye namazinga okuphepha afana ne-Tor Browser, kodwa osebenza ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi ye-Tor. Umphumela uba i-Mullvad Browser, isiphequluli sewebhu samahhala, esigcina ubumfihlo ukuze inselele imodeli yebhizinisi evamile yokusebenzisa idatha yabantu ukuze bathole inzuzo.

Ngephutha, imodi yokuphequlula yangasese isetshenziswa, esusa amakhukhi nomlando wokuphequlula uma isikhathi sesiphelile.

Izindlela zokuphepha ezintathu ziyatholakala: Okujwayelekile, Ivikeleke Kakhulu (i-JavaScript inikwe amandla i-HTTPS kuphela, usekelo lomsindo nevidiyo lukhutshaziwe), kanye Nevikeleke Kakhulu (ayikho i-JavaScript). I-DuckDuckgo isetshenziswa njengenjini yokusesha. Ifaka i-plugin ye-Mullvad yokubonisa imininingwane yekheli le-IP, imininingwane yokuxhumana ye-Mullvad VPN (i-Mullvad VPN uyazikhethela) futhi ukhubaze ngokushesha ukwesekwa kwe-WebRTC.

Umgomo wethu kwakuwukunikeza abasebenzisi izivikelo zobumfihlo ze-Tor Browser ngaphandle kwe-Tor. Isibonelo, isiphequluli se-Mullvad sithatha indlela "yokucasha esixukwini" sobumfihlo be-inthanethi ngokwakha umkhondo wedijithali ofanayo wabo bonke abasebenzisi baso. Izilungiselelo nezilungiselelo zesiphequluli 'ezingaphandle kwebhokisi' zizofihla amapharamitha nezici eziningi ezivame ukusetshenziswa ukukhipha ulwazi kudivayisi yomuntu engayenza ibonakale, okuhlanganisa amafonti, okuqukethwe okunikeziwe, nama-API ahlukahlukene wehadiwe.

I-Las ama-API ahlukene afana ne-WebGL, i-WebGL2, i-Gamepad, izinzwa, phakathi kwamanye akhutshaziwe noma akhawulelwe ukuvikela ekulandeleni umsebenzisi kanye nokukhomba okuqondisiwe kwabavakashi. screen.orientation, kanye namathuluzi okuthumela nge-telemetry, Iphakethe, I-Reader View, akhutshaziwe, ukubuyiselwa kwedatha kuhlelwa kuphela mayelana nengxenye yamafonti afakiwe.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlonzwa ngosayizi wewindi, kusetshenziswa indlela yebhokisi lezinhlamvu, enezela ukupheda kokuqukethwe kwamakhasi ewebhu. Isiphathi sephasiwedi sisusiwe.

Komehluko ngesiphequluli se-Tor: inethiwekhi ye-Tor ayisetshenziswa, akukho ukusekelwa kwezilimi ezahlukene, ukusekelwa kwe-WebRTC kanye ne-Web Audio API kuyabuyiselwa, i-uBlock Origin kanye ne-Mullvad Browser Extension kuhlanganisiwe, ukuvikelwa kokuhudula bese uphonsa kuvaliwe , izixwayiso. azisaboniswa ngesikhathi sokulandwa, ukuvikela ukuvuza phakathi kwamathebhu kuyacishwa olwazini lwe-NoScript olungasetshenziswa ukuhlonza umsebenzisi.

Isiphequluli se-Mullvad asixhunyiwe ku-Mullvad VPN futhi singasetshenziswa yinoma ubani. Ikhodi yesiphequluli isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-MPL 2.0, ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwa endaweni yephrojekthi ye-Tor.

Uma unjalo unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.