Ingabe isoftware yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile (FOSS) isengozini? Njengoba nje ngesinye isikhathi besicabanga ukuthi uhlelo lwemvume ye-Linux lusivikele ekuhlaselweni ngamakhompyutha, Namuhla siyaqiniseka ukuthi imigomo emi-4 yesoftware yamahhala namalayisense ahlukene we-Open Source Initiative azoqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi wethu awathandayo ahlala enathi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Mhlawumbe ngokushintshwa kwegama nabathuthukisi.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona labo abacabanga ukuthi futhi singabuye singathandi.
Isifaniso sokuqonda inkinga
Ukuzama ukuchaza kangcono engikushoyo, ake ngenze isifaniso.
Ngawo-80 ngakhathala ukuzwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezine zezomnotho emhlabeni; Ubungxiwankulu, ubuKhomanisi, IJapane (ukuthi ngaphandle kwemithombo yemvelo yaba umbuso wezwe) ne-Argentina (ukuthi ukuba nenqwaba yemithombo yemvelo, kuseyi-Argentina)
Ngokusobala akukho okulula lokho, kepha ngenxa ye-athikili, nginike ukuthi isimangalo sisebenza.
Kukhona ngisho nalabo abathola incazelo enezimpande zomlando nezenhlalo. Isikhathi eside isisekelo sokudla kwaseJapan kwakuyilayisi. Amasimu elayisi asondelene futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Noma isiphi isifo esasithinta insimu yomuntu othile sasisengozini yokusakazekela kwabanye.
AmaJapane ayehlala ezindlini zezinkuni nephepha. Konke kusondele kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka othile engaphenduli ngomlilo, kungaba yinhlekelele.
I-Argentina izwe elikhulu kakhulu elinamasimu avundile futhi elifanele imfuyo ekhulayo.
Esimweni sokuqala, amaJapan ayephoqelekile ukukhombisa ubumbano komunye nomunye futhi acabange ngekusasa. Abantu base-Argentina bebekwazi ukungabanaki omakhelwane babo, bathathe abakudingayo futhi ukungakhathazeki ngokugcwalisa okushisiwe. Kuze kube usuku olulodwa, uqala ukusebenzisa okuningi kunalokho okukhiqizwayo futhi ukwehla kuqala.
Umthuthukisi wenza isexwayiso ngokusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala
UBaldur Bejarnason ungunjiniyela wewebhu kanye nomxhumanisi, ngaphezu kokuba nenzuzo kumaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile. Yena kwenza incazelo yokuziphatha kwabasebenzisi besoftware yemithombo evulekile nevulekile nokusetshenziswa kwayo emakethe yentuthuko yewebhu, okuthi ngokufanisa kwethu siziqonde njengalezo zase-Argentina.
Abantu ababongi ukuthi kungakanani ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu okubandakanya ukukhipha inani ku-OSS, ngawodwana nangokuhlangana. Cishe konke esikwenzayo ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu kukhona njengoqweqwe oluncane ngaphezulu kwesoftware yomthombo ovulekile. Amaseva, amathuluzi wokwakha, yolwazi, ukufakazela ubuqiniso, ukwenziwa kwekhodi eseceleni kweJavaScript, isiphequluli sewebhu - sonke sakha olwandle olukhulu lomsebenzi wesoftware ovulekile ngaphandle kokubuyisa nengxenyana yenani elitholakele.
UBaldur ukhononda ngalokho njengoba abasebenzisi bacabanga ukuthi othile endaweni ethile kufanele akhokhe, baziphatha sengathi bangamakhasimende akhokhelwayo wesoftware ephathelene. Umlondolozi we-OSS kufanele abasebenzele sengathi bahlala kulo kunokuba babe ngabahlanganyeli bokuzithandela.
Umthuthukisi wase-Iceland uxwayisa lokho amaphrojekthi aya ngokuya alahlwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezezimali nokuphela kwabanakekeli. Umthombo ovulekile ukhula kuphela kuzinhlelo eziyingxenye yecebo lebhizinisi lezinkampani. Kepha, nakulesi simo imali ayiphelele.
Isoftware yomthombo ovulekile iyisigwedlo samasu ezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe. Baxhasa ngezimali lapho zisiza ibhizinisi labo eliyinhloko bese bema lapho kungenzeki. Ukusingathwa kwamafu kuye kwaqala kancane kancane ngenkathi yokudonsa, lapho izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zikhomba ngqo amaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile womthombo ovulekile angazisebenzisa ngokutshalwa kwemali okuncane. Izingxenye ezinkulu zesoftware eseceleni zixhaswa kancane.
Ngingakhumbula ukuthi i-Heartbleed bug bekungumphumela wesichibi ku-OpenSSL esilayishwe ngunjiniyela wokuzithandela ku-New Years Eve.
Noma kunjalo Isigaba, engincoma ukufunda kwakhe, iphela ngenothi lokuziphakamisa.
Umthombo ovulekile osimeme ubonakala kungenzeka uma ukwazi ukulinganisela isici esingathandeki sobuchwepheshe obukhulu, kepha sithakazelisa ngokwanele ukukhiqiza imali. Njengoba i-WordPress ibonisa, ingaba nkulu impela ngenkathi ihlala ingathandeki kuma-tech giants.
Kuyinaliti enzima ukuyifaka, kepha kubonakala sengathi kungenzeka ngokuphelele.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle
Ake sicabange ukuthi ukwehluka kwamasiko kusivumela ukuthi sichaze ezinye izici zemiphakathi namuhla, umbuzo eJapan ukuthi isiko ngokwalo (lelo ngokwengxenye nalo elihlanganyela neChina) hhayi inkolo kuphela kepha nefilosofi ingachaza ukuthi kungani lokhu "kubumbana" kusukela emndenini Iyakhuthazwa futhi ifinyelela nasemsebenzini, kepha-ke iletha nokunye ukuphazamiseka njengokuzithoba egunyeni. neNtshonalanga) noma isiko lokuminyanisa umsebenzi wemithwalo yemfanelo eyehlele emphakathini lapho ukuxhashazwa kwabasebenzi, ukufa ngenxa yokusebenza isikhathi esengeziwe, nokuzibulala kunyathela noma yini umuntu ayifunayo.
Kodwa-ke, ecaleni lase-Argentina maqondana namaJapane kunokuningi okuphathelene nezentengiselwano ezaqhubeka amakhulu eminyaka enkathini yamakoloni, lapho ukuba nokuxhumana kwezepolitiki ukuzuza umusa nezinzuzo noma ukuvikelwa kwakuyinto ejwayelekile. futhi siqonde izakhamizi njengokuthi uMbuso ungumuntu ongubaba wobaba noma ovela kuNkulunkulu, lapho angathembela khona ekuzivikeleni, ekuzivikeleni noma ekuhambeni uma kunenkinga. Akusikho nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukuthi eVenezuela uFrancisco Linares Alcántara wathi uhlelo lukahulumeni wakhe "kwakungukubhekana nami embhoshongweni weCathhedral ngamasaka amabili amaMoroccans bese ephonsa okwangempela kunoma ngubani okudingayo."
Ngenkathi amakoloni amaNgisi eMelika ayengenayo inhlanhla kangako, njengoba inhlabathi yayingavumi kakhulu futhi ingagcwele imithombo, kwakudingeka ukuthi baphumelele ngokusebenza kanzima nokonga; Yize iLiberalism yazalelwa ezweni lase-Anglo-Saxon, inogqozi olungangabazeki oluvela eSikoleni Salamanca esavela ngesikhathi seSpanish Golden Age, ngokufanayo, kuyifilosofi ekhuthaza ubumbano ngezenzo zokuzithandela hhayi ngokubekwa. "Ubumbano luyazenzakalela noma akubona ubumbano. Ukunquma ukuthi uyiqothule ». UFrédéric Bastiat.
Ukuba yi-software yamahhala kanye nayo yonke ifilosofi engemuva kwento esondele kakhulu ku-anarchism (ebonwa njengefilosofi ephuza kwiLiberalism), njengoba amaphrojekthi enziwa, akhiwa futhi ahlanganiswa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, ngokusekelwa nentshisekelo (noma ngabe yiziphi izizathu zabo) yeminikelo ehlukahlukene yomuntu ngamunye neminye ehlangene (njengezinkampani); ukuphatha kwayo kuhlelwe ngokuphelele ngokuzithandela okumsulwa kanye nenkululeko yamalungu ayo, kukhululeke ngisho nangokwedlula umuntu ngamunye ezweni lakubo ngoba, yiliphi ilungu noma iqembu elingathandi ukuqondiswa kwephrojekthi elingazenzela ngokwalo ngokufana kusukela ekuqaleni noma ukuthatha isisekelo sangaphambilini sokwenza umncintiswano. Njengoba namuhla kunezinhlelo eziningi ngokwengeziwe kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokwenza imali ngenxa yobungxiwankulu, kuzoba nokuningi okujoyina isoftware yamahhala ngoba kuzotholakala indlela yokunxephezela umsebenzi onikelwe; Isoftware yamahhala namuhla iyini ngenxa yokusondela kwayo ku- "Laissez faire et laissez passer, le monde va de lui même".