Uhlobo olusha lweMisila 4.6 lusanda kwethulwa okuyo yethula ukuvuselelwa kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu Okugqame kuyona inguqulo entsha yeTor, kanye nokufakwa kokufakazelwa ubuqiniso kwezinto ezimbili jikelele i-U2F.
Kulabo abangajwayelene neMisila, kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu Ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kusisekelo sephakeji le-Debian 10 y yakhelwe ukunikeza ukufinyelela okungaziwa kunethiwekhi, ukuze kugcinwe ubumfihlo nokungaziwa komsebenzisi kunethiwekhi.
Ukukhishwa okungaziwa kweMisila kunikezwa yiTor Kuko konke ukuxhumana, kusukela kuthrafikhi ngenethiwekhi yeTor, zivinjelwe ngokuzenzakalela ngesihlungi sephakethe, lapho umsebenzisi angashiyi umkhondo kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ngenye indlela. Ukubethela kusetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha yomsebenzisi ekulondolozeni imodi yedatha yomsebenzisi phakathi kokuqalisa, ngaphezu kokwethula uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili ezenzelwe ukuphepha nokungaziwa komsebenzisi, njengesiphequluli sewebhu, iklayenti leposi, iklayenti lomyalezo osheshayo phakathi kwabanye.
Yini okusha kuMisila 4.6?
Le nguqulo entsha yeMisila, iza nenguqulo entsha yesiphequluli iTor Browser 9.0.10 evumelaniswe ne-Firefox 68.8.0 ESR code base. Kuyena Ukukhubazeka okungu-14 kususiwe, okuyi-10 (i-CVE-2020-12387, i-CVE-2020-12388 ne-8 ngaphansi kwe-CVE-2020-12395) ebhalwe ukuthi ibucayi futhi ingaholela ekwenzeni ikhodi lapho kuvulwa amakhasi enziwe ngokukhethekile.
Futhi umphelelisi I-NoScript ibuyekezelwe inguqulo 11.0.25 futhi umtapo wezincwadi we-openss ubuyekeziwe enguqulweni 1.1.1g ukubhekana nobungozi obuthinta i-TLS 1.3.
Singathola futhi kule nguqulo entsha yeMisila 4.6 ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kwendawo yonke kungeziwe (U2F) usebenzisa okhiye be-USB ngokususelwa ku-libu2f-udev.
Ukwakheka kwemenyu c kubuyekeziweSebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinconyiwe, kufaka phakathi i-Permanent Disk Partition Configurator, i-Installer, i-Documentation, ne-utility yokwazisa izinkinga.
I-emulator yokugcina isusiwe ohlwini futhi wezinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezinto zohlelo, singathola izinhlobo ezintsha ze: I-Tor Browser 9.0.10, Thunderbird 68.7.0, Git 1: 2.11, Node.js 10.19.0, OpenLDAP 2.4.47, OpenSSL 1.1.1d, ReportLab 3.5.13, WebKitGTK 2.26.4.
Ekugcineni kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi Ukukhishwa kwemisila 4.7 kuhlelelwe uJuni 2, umgwaqo ukhombisa ezinye izinhloso ngekusasa eliseduze. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthuthukiswa kwemibhalo, ukuthuthukisa izindlela eziqinile zokuthuthuka, ukushintshela kuWayland, i-sandboxing ngeFlatpak, nokusebenzisa okwakhiwe okudlalekayo kusencwadini yabathuthukisi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane yale nguqulo entsha Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa imisila 4.6
Si ufuna ukuzama noma ukufaka le nguqulo entsha yalokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kukhompyutha yakho, Ungathola isithombe sohlelo esivele sitholakala kuwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni esigabeni sayo sokulanda, isixhumanisi yilokhu. Isithombe esitholwe esigabeni sokulanda isithombe esingu-1 GB ISO esikwazi ukusebenza ngemodi ebukhoma.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ukuthi le nguqulo entsha yeMisila 4.6, njengabaningi ababengaphambi kwayo, ibuye ilungise ezinye izimbobo zokuphepha, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi bayo batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi uvuselele le nguqulo entsha uma ukwangaphambilini.
/ Ungayibuyekeza kanjani inguqulo entsha yeMisila 4.6?
Kulabo basebenzisi abanenguqulo yakudala yeMisila efakiwe futhi abafuna ukuthuthukela kule nguqulo entsha. Kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuthuthuka okuqonde ngqo kuMisila 4.6 kungenziwa ngqo kusuka kuMisila 4.2 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngenkathi kubasebenzisi abasesegatsheni le-3.xxx, kufanele baqale baye kunguqulo 4.0 (yize kungakuhle ukufaka ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kweMisila 4.6). Ngalokhu bangasebenzisa idivayisi yabo ye-USB ababeyisebenzisa ukufaka iMisila, bangathintana nemininingwane ukuze baphathe lokhu kuhamba kukhompyutha yabo Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.