Inguqulo entsha ye-Ubuntu 22.10 "Kinetic Kudu" isikhishiwe futhi lezi izindaba zayo

Uhlobo olusha lwe Ubuntu 22.10 Codenamed "Kinetic Kudu" Isanda Kuphuma futhi yenziwe yatholakala kubasebenzisi ngokuvamile, lena inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile yokusabalalisa.

Ubuntu 22.10 “Kinetic Kudu” kuzoba inguqulo "yenguquko". ngakho-ke isikhathi sokusekela siyizinyanga ezingu-9 kuphela, lokhu akukushalazeli iqiniso lokuthi "i-Kinetic Kudu" yethula izinguquko eziphawulekayo, izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Ubuntu 22.10 "Kinetic Kudu"

Uhlobo olusha lwe Ubuntu 22.10 ifaka i-Linux kernel 5.19 okuletha izici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ngaphezu kwe ukwesekwa kwabashayeli abasha, ukuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa. Ezicini ezigqamayo ku-kernel 5.19 yile ukwesekwa kusihleli somsebenzi wamaqoqo e-CPU eyabelana ngenqolobane ye-L2/L3 (ukusabalalisa imisebenzi kuwo wonke amaqoqo kuzoletha umkhawulokudonsa wememori owengeziwe futhi kunciphise umbango wenqolobane), Usekelo Lwemiyalo ye-Intel® AMX (Izandiso ze-Matrix Ezithuthukisiwe), Ukuhambisana kwe-CO-RE okwenza izinhlelo ze-BPF izihlanganisi eziphathwayo kakhudlwana, ijeneretha yenombolo engahleliwe esheshayo (i-entropy extractor ishintshile ukusuka ku-SHA1 ukuya ku-BLAKE2s), nokusekelwa kokulanda okusebenzayo emaqenjini okulawula inkumbulo.

Enye into entsha egqamayo ku-Ubuntu 22.10 “Kinetic Kudu” ithi Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GNOME 43 nazo zonke izindaba ezibalulekile, njenge Imenenja yefayela entsha ye-Nautilus ehambisanayo ye-GTK4, kanye neqiniso lokuthi ukumaka amafayela ukuze asetshenziswe kwenziwe kwaba lula.

Ngaphakathi kwezinguquko ukuthi singathola yale nguqulo entsha ye-Gnome 43 ku-Ubuntu 22.10 isekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla. Lena imenyu entsha enezinqamuleli zezilungiselelo, enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi elula kakhulu, ngoba ngisho nokushintsha amadivaysi okulalelwayo kwenziwe kwaba lula.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, olunye lwezinguquko olugqamayo enguqulweni entsha ukuthi I-Pipewire iyisistimu yomsindo ezenzakalelayo ku-Ubuntu 22.10 futhi isizathu salokhu ukuthi i-PipeWire inezimbungulu ezimbalwa kune-PulseAudio, ukuhambisana okungcono kwehadiwe, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwe-CPU kukonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, singathola futhi ku-Ubuntu 22.10 I-"Kinetic Kudu" isivele inosekelo lwefomethi yesithombe se-WebP, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuke izithombe kumphathi wefayela kanye nesibukeli sesithombe somdabu.

I-AppArmor ithole usekelo lokukhawulela ukufinyelela kwe-namespace kubasebenzisi abangenamalungelo. Lokhu kuvumela umlawuli wesistimu ukuthi alungiselele isistimu yakhe ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi kuphela akhawulelwe iphrofayela efanelekile ye-AppArmor akwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sici.

Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqamayo kule nguqulo entsha ye-Ubuntu 22.10 «Kinetic Kudu:

• I-GNOME Text Editor ingumhleli ozenzakalelayo. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-gedit futhi uyenze ibe okuzenzakalelayo.
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNOME Books alusatholakali (i-Foliate iyanconywa njengokumiselela)
• Uhlelo lokusebenza Lokwenza alusafakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lunegama elisha, "Endeavor".
• Itheminali ye-GNOME isewuhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe ezifana neFirefox 104, Thunderbird 102 kanye neLibreoffice 7.4.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zithunyelwe ku-GTK4, ikakhulukazi i-Nautilus.
• Ukuze usebenzise i-openssh, isevisi ye-systemd inikwe amandla ukuze isebenze isokhethi (ngokuqala sshd lapho uzama ukusungula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi).
• Amalabhulali eklayenti le-SSSD (nss, pam, njll.) aguqulelwe ekucubunguleni izicelo ezinezintambo eziningi esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa ngokulandelana komugqa ngenqubo eyodwa.
•  Usekelo olungeziwe lokuqinisekisa kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-OAuth2, esetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-plugin ye-krb5 kanye ne-oidc_child esebenzisekayo.
• Mesa 22, BlueZ 5.65, CUPS 2.4, NetworkManager 1.40, Pipewire 0.3.57, Poppler 22.08, PulseAudio 16, xdg-desktop-portal 1.15, Thunderbird 102, OpenVPN 2.6.0, 1.6.4 Runc.1.1.2-pre, I-Docker 10.20.16. I-QEMU 7.0, vula switch 3.0.
• Ukuze usebenzise i-openssh, isevisi ye-systemd inikwe amandla ukuze isebenze isokhethi (ngokuqala sshd lapho uzama ukusungula uxhumano lwenethiwekhi).

Okokugcina uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho ngalokhu kukhishwa, ungabheka imininingwane ngokuya kusixhumanisi esilandelayo. 

Landa Ubuntu 22.10 “Kinetic Kudu”

Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuzama inguqulo entsha ye- Ubuntu, kufanele wazi ukuthi sekuvele kutholakala ukulanda, kepha ngoba abaningi bazozama ukulanda inguqulo entsha, ungayilanda kusuka kufayela le- Iseva ye-FTP be slow, ngakho-ke lapho isikhathi sifika ngincoma ukuthi ukhethe ukulanda ngenye indlela ngaphandle kokulanda ngqo, njengokusebenzisa i-torrent.