Muva nje abathuthukisi ngemuva kwephrojekthi ye-Raspberry Pi bakhiphe uhlobo lokuvuselelwa lokusatshalaliswa kweRaspbian okuza nokubuyekezwa okumbalwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokusabalalisa.
Lapho Izinhlobo ezimbili zilungiselelwe ukulandwa: iyiphi engu (351 MB) yezinhlelo zeseva kanye nohlobo lwe (1 GB) okuyihlobo eligcwele, olunikezwe ngemvelo yomsebenzisi we-PIXEL (igatsha le-LXDE). Cishe kunamaphakeji ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 ayatholakala ukufakwa kusuka ezinqolobaneni.
Okwalabo engazi ngeRaspbian ngiyakutshela ukuthi lolu uhlelo olusemthethweni lwe-Raspberry Pi, lolu uhlelo olususelwa kuDebian olwakhelwe ikakhulukazi le khompuyutha encane.
Ngokobuchwepheshe uhlelo olusebenzayo luyisikhumulo se-Debian armhf esizimele se-Raspberry Pi processor (CPU), ngokusekelwa okuhle.
Ukusatshalaliswa kusebenzisa i-LXDE njengedeskithophu neChromium njengesiphequluli sewebhu.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe amathuluzi wokuthuthuka afana ne-IDLE yolimi lohlelo lwePython noma lweScratch, nezibonelo ezahlukahlukene zemidlalo esebenzisa amamojula wePygame.
Mayelana nenguqulo entsha yeRaspbian
Ngalokhu kukhululwa okusha Isidlali sevidiyo seVLC sengezwe ohlelweni, Yebo, lesi sidlali esihlinzeka ukusekelwa kwe-VideoCore GPU hardware ukusheshisa lapho kumiswa ikhodi ngamafomethi we-H.264, MPEG-2 ne-VC-1.
Kuze kube yinguqulo engu-3.0, Indawo Yezentuthuko Edidiyelwe ibuyekeziwe, engasetshenziselwa ukufundisa abaqalayo ukuthi bangazibhala kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ngolimi lwePython.
UThonny uhlanganisa isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula sabaqalayo nezici ezithuthukile zabahleli bohlelo abanolwazi, njengokuhamba ngekhodi nokuhlola okuguquguqukayo.
Ukukhishwa kukaThonny 3 kuyaphawuleka ngokungeza izici ezintsha zokulungisa amaphutha njengama-breakpoints nesici seWizard ukukhombisa ikhodi yakho ngamaphutha angabanjwa ngesikhathi sokubheka okulula kwe-syntax.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, imodi yesikhombimsebenzisi esenziwe lula ihlongozwa kwabaqalayo, enikeza ukwakheka okungaguquki kwezinto ngaphandle kwemenyu.
Ukushintshela kumodi ejwayelekile, mane uchofoze kusixhumanisi esikhethekile onqenqemeni olungakwesokudla lwebha yamathuluzi.
Futhi singagqamisa ukuthi inqubo yokumiswa kwepharamitha yedeskithophu yayihlanganiswe ngohlelo Lokusebenza Lokubukeka.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlelo eziningi ziguqulwe ukuze zilayishe kahle amafayela wokumiswa komhlaba kusuka kumkhombandlela we / etc / xdg.
Ekukhishweni okuzayo kuzinketho ze- "Izilungiselelo Zokubukeka", kuhlelwe ukushintshela ekuhleleni izilungiselelo zomhlaba kuphela (/ etc / xdg /) ngaphandle kokuthinta ifayela lendawo (~ / .config), elizoxazulula inkinga yokulahlekelwa ibhukwana ukumiswa ngemuva kokushintsha izilungiselelo nge-GUI.
Enguqulweni yamanje, lapho kubuyekezwa ukumiswa, kungezwe isexwayiso kumsebenzisi esivumela ukuthi singathinti ukucushwa kwasendaweni.
Ukufaka izilungiselelo ezintsha ezizenzakalelayo, izinkinobho ezikhethekile zengezwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo Sezilungiselelo Zokubukeka lapho abasebenzisi bangabuyela khona kuzilungiselelo ezisetshenziswe ngaphambilini (ikhophi eyisipele yamafayela amasethingi endawo agcinwa enkombeni).
Izithombe ezimbili zokufaka ezihlukile zinikezwa: Isithombe esizenzakalelayo sinikela ngemvelo encane nge-LXDE desktop, isiphequluli seChromium, isidlali semidiya seVLC, iPython, nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene zosizo.
Isithombe esigcwele sifaka zonke izinhlelo ezinconyiwe, kufaka phakathi i-LibreOffice, iScratch, iSonicPi, iThonny neMathematica.
Ngemuva kokufaka inguqulo encishisiwe, ungaletha imvelo ohlotsheni lokufaka oluphelele ngokukhetha zonke izinketho kusilungiseli se- "Isoftware Enconyiwe".
Landa iRaspbian
Uma ungeyena umsebenzisi wokusabalalisa futhi ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kudivayisi yakho. Ungathola isithombe sohlelo, kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho ungalanda khona isithombe esigabeni sayo sokulanda.
Ekupheleni kokulanda kwakho ungasebenzisa i-Etcher ukugcina isithombe ku-pendrive futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqalise uhlelo lwakho ku-SDCard yakho.
Noma kungenjalo ungazisekela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-NOOBS noma i-PINN.