Ikhishwe inguqulo entsha yeScientific Linux 7.7

Muva nje kwethulwe inguqulo entsha yokusatshalaliswa kwe- "Scientific Linux 7.7" yethulwe, ukusatshalaliswa okwakhiwe ngesisekelo sephakethe leRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 futhi kwahlanganiswa amathuluzi agxile ekusetshenzisweni ezikhungweni zesayensi.

Kulabo abangajwayelene neScientific Linux, kufanele bakwazi lokho lesi yisigaxa sezinga kanambambili lokusatshalaliswa kweLinux sokusatshalaliswa kweRed Hat Enterprise Linux, ihlanganiswe kusuka kumthombo womthombo we-RHEL, ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-RHEL EULA nelayisense le-GPL. Igcinwa yi-CERN, Fermilab, DESY kanye ne-ETH Zürich laboratories.

Umehluko maqondana ne-RHEL imvamisa babila kabusha ekususeni nasekukhipheni izixhumanisi ezinsizakalweni zeRed Hat. Izicelo eziqondene nohlelo, kanye nabashayeli abengeziwe, banikezwa ukufakwa kusuka ezinqolobaneni zangaphandle ezifana ne- EPEL ne-elrepo.org.

Ekuqaleni lo msebenzi wabhapathizwa njengeHigh Energy Physics Linux, futhi waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iScientific Linux kwazise wemukelwa kabanzi umphakathi wesayensi uwonke.

Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa ku-Large Hadron Collider, imishini yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha ye-GCH.

Isayensi yeLinux 7.7 Izici Ezintsha Ezintsha

Kule nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa, kugcizelelwa ukuthi izingxenye (shim, grub2, i-Linux kernel) esetshenziswa lapho ukubhutha kumodi ye-UEFI Secure Boot kusayindwe ngokhiye weScientific Linux, okuthi, lapho unika amandla i-boot eqinisekisiwe, edinga ukusebenza ngesandla, njengoba ukhiye kufanele ungezwe kwi-firmware.

Ukufaka izibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalela, uhlelo lwe-yum-cron luyasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-yum-autoupdate.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izibuyekezo zisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela zilandelwa isaziso kumsebenzisi. Ukushintsha ukusebenza esigabeni sokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo, amaphakheji ayalungiswa SL_yum-cron_no_automated_apply_updates (ivimbela ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezibuyekezo) futhi SL_yum-cron_no_default_excludes (inika amandla ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo nge-kernel).

Ngenkathi yamafayela anezilungiselelo zokugcina zangaphandle (EPEL, ELRepo, SL-Extras, SL-SoftwareCollections, ZFSonLinux) idluliselwe endaweni yokugcina izinto eyodwanjengoba lezi zindawo zokugcina izinto zingacaciswanga ezinguqulweni ezithile futhi zingasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi inguqulo yeScientific Linux 7.

Ukulanda idatha kusuka kumakhosombe, vele usebenzise

yum install yum-conf-repos

Y ngemuva kwalokhu lungisa amakhosombe angawodwana, isibonelo:

yum install yum-conf-epel yum-conf-zfsonlinux yum-conf-softwarecollections yum-conf-hc yum-conf-extras yum-conf -elrepo

Futhi ku-Scientific Linux 7.7 singathola ukuthi kwengezwe iphakheji nge-OpenAFS, ukuqaliswa okuvulekile kohlelo lwefayela i-Andrew File System.

Izinguquko zenziwe kumaphakeji, ikakhulukazi ahlobene nokuqanjwa kabusha: anaconda, dhcp, grub2, httpd, ipa, kernel, libreport, PackageKit, pesign, plymouth, redhat-rpm-config, shim, yum, cockpit.

Uma kuqhathaniswa neScientific Linux 6.x, amaphakheji alpine, SL_desktop_tweaks, SL_password_for_singleuser, yum-autoupdate, yum-conf-adobe, thunderbird (etholakala endaweni yokugcina ye-EPEL7) ayifakwanga esakhiweni esiyisisekelo.

Kwezinye izinguquko eziphawulekayo Ekumenyezelweni kwenguqulo entsha, sithola okulandelayo:

• Iphakheji ingeziwe SL_gdm_no_user_list, ekhubaza ukuboniswa kohlu lwabasebenzisi ku-GDM uma kunesidingo sokuhambisana nenqubomgomo eqinile yezokuphepha
• Iphakheji ingeziwe SL_enable_serialconsole ukumisa ikhonsoli esebenza ethekwini le-serial
• Iphakheji ingeziwe SL_no_colorls ekhubaza ukukhishwa kombala ku-ls

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezindaba zalokhu kukhishwa, ungabonisana nabo ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Landa iScientific Linux 7.7

Uma ufuna ukulanda isithombe kusuka kulolu hlelo ukwazi ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho noma ukwazi ukuhlola ngaphansi komshini obonakalayo, Kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokusatshalaliswa futhi esigabeni sayo sokulanda uzothola isithombe sohlelo.

Kuleso sigaba sokulanda ungalanda isithombe ngemvelo yedeskithophu noma esinye isithombe esizokwakha uhlelo ngezidingo zakho.

Isithombe sokusabalalisa sihlinzekelwa ukwakhiwa kwe-x86_64, ngesimo samaphakeji e-DVD (9.8 GB no-8 GB), kanye nesithombe esifinyeziwe sokufakwa kwenethiwekhi (496 MB).

Isixhumanisi se- ukulanda yilokhu.