Uhlobo olusha lwe-GNU Emacs 27.1 manje seluyatholakala

Iphrojekthi ye-GNU imemezele ukukhishwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yesihleli sombhalo esidumile "I-GNU Emacs 27.1", inguqulo lapho ukuxhaswa kwe-eyelash kungezwe khona, kanye nokuxhaswa kwe-JSON paring ne ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokukhishwa kusetshenziswa umtapo wezincwadi waseCairo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Kulabo abangajwayele lo mhleli wombhalo odumile, kufanele bakwazi lokho I-GNU Emacs ingumhleli wombhalo owandekayo, owenziwe ngezifiso, okhululekile futhi ovulekile eyenziwe ngumsunguli we-GNU Project, uRichard Stallman. Lona owaziwa kakhulu emndenini wama-Emac wabahleli bemibhalo.

Lo mhleli wombhalo uyatholakala nge-GNU / Linux, Windows ne-MacOS, Kubhalwe ku-C futhi kunikeza i-Emacs Lisp njengolimi lokwelulwa. Futhi okufakwe ku-C, i-Emacs Lisp "ulimi lwesigodi" lolimi lohlelo lwe-Lisp olusetshenziswa yi-Emacs njengolimi lokubhala.

Kuze kube sekukhishwa i-GNU Emacs 24.5, iphrojekthi yathuthukiswa ngaphansi kokuqondisa komuntu siqu kukaRichard Stallman, owanikeza ubuholi bephrojekthi kuJohn Wiegley ekwindla ka-2015.

Yini okusha kuma-GNU Emacs 27.1?

Kule nguqulo entsha yomhleli a kwezinto ezintsha ezivelele yintsha isibambi sebha yethebhu esakhelwe ngaphakathi ('tab bar mode') ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngamawindows njengamathebhu ngaphakathi kwesihleli.

Esinye isici esisha esibalulekile kule nguqulo entsha ye-GNU Emacs 27.1 yi- pIthuba lokukhulisa usayizi futhi ujikeleze izithombe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphakethe le-ImageMagick.

Ngaphezu kwalokho singathola nokuxhaswa kwe- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-JSON, kanye nokusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokukhipha kusetshenziswa umtapo wezincwadi waseCairo.

Kwezinye izinguquko ezifakiwe kule nguqulo entsha yomhleli:

• Umtapo wolwazi we-HarfBuzz wokunikezwa kombhalo.
• Ukusekelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwama-integer asezingeni eliphikisayo ku-Emacs Lisp.
• Misa ukusebenzisa i-unexec ukuhlela okulandwayo kusetshenziswa indlela entsha yokulanda ephathekayo.
• Kucatshangelwa izidingo zokucaciswa kwe-XDG lapho ufaka amafayela wokuqalisa.
• Ifayela lokuqala lokuqala elingeziwe.
• Inika amandla izixhumanisi ezizenzakalelayo ze-lexical ku-Emacs Lisp.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo mayelana nokumenyezelwa kwenguqulo entsha, ungayithinta ngokuya ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-GNU Emacs kuLinux?

Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka lo mhleli ezinhlelweni zabo, kufanele bakwazi lokho ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-GNU / Linux kunikela ngama-GNU Emacs ezinqolobaneni zabo, abangamane bathole futhi bafake ngalo iphakethe kusuka esikhungweni sabo sesoftware noma ngosizo lomphathi wabo wephakheji.

Isibonelo, bangobani Ubuntu, Debian noma abanye abasebenzisi abavela kwalokhu, bangakwazi ukufaka isihleli ngokuvula i-terminal bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo kuyo:

sudo apt install emacs

Yize i-Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives kukhona unjiniyela ohlanganisa ikhodi yomhleli futhi abanikeze ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina, engangezwa ngomyalo olandelayo:

Ukufaka i-GNU Emacs ku-Ubuntu, kanye nokuphuma kwayo, kuzofanele sivule kuphela i-terminal (Singakwenza lokhu ngenhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + Al + T) bese ukopisha imiyalo elandelayo kuyo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs -y

Lapha kuyindaba yokuqapha ukutholakala okusheshayo ukufaka iphakheji yenguqulo entsha.

Endabeni yalabo abakhona I-Arch Linux, abasebenzisi be-Manjaro, i-Arco Linux noma enye into etholakalayo, ukufakwa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:

sudo pacman -S emacs

Ngesikhathi kulabo abakhetha ukusebenzisa amaphakheji we-Snap, bangafaka umhleli ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo snap install emacs --classic

Okokugcina kulabo abanentshisekelo yokufaka inguqulo entsha manjeOkwamanje okuwukuphela kwendlela ukulanda ikhodi yomthombo yesihleli ukuze uyihlanganise ngaphakathi kohlelo lwakho.

Uhlobo olusha lwama-Emacs lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni esigabeni sayo sokulanda.

Isixhumanisi yilokhu.