Ikhishwe inguqulo entsha ye-Apache NetBeans 11.0

Muva nje I-Apache Software Foundation imemezele inguqulo entsha ye-Apache NetBeans 11.0 yemvelo ehlanganisiwe yentuthuko. Le nguqulo entsha iza nezinguquko ezimbalwa kusukela ukwesekwa kokuhlola kungezwe kwezinye izinkulumo ezintsha.

I-Apache NetBeans 11.0 iba inguqulo yesithathu elungiselelwe i-Apache Foundation ngemuva kokudluliswa kwekhodi yeNetBeans ku-Oracle.

Le nguqulo iqukethe ukusekelwa kwe-Java SE, Java EE, PHP, JavaScript ne-Groovy programming languages. Ukudluliswa kosekelo lwe-C / C ++ kusuka kukhodebase edluliswe yi-Oracle kulindeleke kwenye yezinguqulo ezilandelayo.

Mayelana neNetBeans

I-NetBeans iyindawo ehlanganisiwe yokuthuthuka yamahhala, eyenzelwe ikakhulukazi ulimi lohlelo lweJava. Kukhona nenani elibalulekile lamamojula wokunweba. INetBeans IDE ingumkhiqizo wamahhala futhi wamahhala ongenamikhawulo yokusebenzisa.

I-NetBeans yiphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ephumelela kakhulu enesisekelo esikhulu sabasebenzisi, umphakathi okhula njalo.

Njengamanje, le phrojekthi isesentuthukweni yama-Apache, elungisa ingqalasizinda, icwaninge ubumsulwa belayisense futhi ivivinye ikhono lokulandela imigomo yentuthuko eyamukelwe emphakathini wama-Apache.

Ngokuzayo, lapho nje iphrojekthi izikhombisa ukuthi ilungele impilo ezimele engadingi ukugadwa okwengeziwe.

Ipulatifomu inikezela ngezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile ezisebenzisekayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, ezivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bagxile kumqondo wezicelo zabo.

Ezinye zezinto ezisemqoka zeNetBeans yilezi:

• Ukuphathwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi (amamenyu namabha wamathuluzi).
• Ukuphathwa kokumiswa komsebenzisi.
• Ukuphathwa kwesitoreji (gcina noma ulayishe uhlobo oluthile lwedatha).
• Ukuphathwa kwamawindi.
• I-Wizard Framework (isekela izingxoxo ngezinyathelo).
• Umtapo Wezincwadi Obonakalayo weNetbeans.
• Amathuluzi wokuthuthukisa ahlanganisiwe.

INetBeans IDE imahhala, umthombo ovulekile, ipulatifomu enokwesekwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kolimi lohlelo lweJava.

Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko ze-Apache NetBeans 11.0

Ngokufika kwale nguqulo entsha ye-Apache NetBeans 11.0 ne- ngosizo lwezingxoxo ezahlukahlukene ephethwe ngumphakathi onyakeni odlule, Kule nguqulo entsha, kuthathwe isinqumo sokushintsha ukwakheka kwewizard yokwakha iphrojekthi entsha.

Que Ngaphezu kokusekela intuthwane i-Apache, kunikezwe ithuba, kunezelwa izinketho ezimbili ezintsha: "Java neMaven" kanye "Java neGradle".

Ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi Kungaziwa ukuthi i-JDK 12 Support yayivele ingezwe kule nguqulo, kanye nokufakwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-nb-javac compiler esekelwa iJava 12.

Ukugqamisa kwe-syntax, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela, izinkomba, nokuqondanisa yezinkulumo ezithi "ushintsho" zandiswe kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni sfuthi ingeze ukusekelwa kokuhlola kwefomu elisha lezisho kwe »switch» okuvele ku-Java 12 (kufakwe kwimodi ye- «–enable-preview») kanye nekhono lokuguqula ifomu elidala libe elisha.

Amalayisense we-Java Enterprise Component abuyekezwa futhi kwabuyiselwa ukuxhaswa kwe-JavaEE.

Ngokunjalo, nekhono lokwenza izinhlelo zeJavaEE kusetshenziswa i-Ant, Maven noma iGradle laqalwa. Ngenxa yokungahambisani nelayisense le-Apache, i-JBoss 4, i-WebLogic 9, kanye ne-websvc.switmodellext module inqanyuliwe.

Ukusekelwa kohlelo lokwakha lweGradle kungezwe kuleyo nguqulo futhi izindawo zokuxhumana ziphakanyiselwa ukuzulazula ngokusebenzisa imibhalo yomhlangano weGradle nemisebenzi, kunikezwa amandla okwenza amaphrojekthi weGradle, ukuxhaswa kuyangezelwa ukusebenzisa iGradle enezinhlaka zezinhlaka zokuhlola (JUnit 4/5, TestNG ), Ukusekelwa kweNetBeans JPA neNtwasahlobo kuyenziwa.

Ungayifaka kanjani iNetBeans 11.0 kuLinux?

Okwalabo abafuna ukuthola le nguqulo entsha yeNetBeans 11.0 Kufanele okungenani babe nenguqulo ye-Java 8 ye-Oracle noma i-Open JDK v8 efakwe ohlelweni lwabo naku-Apache Ant 1.10 noma ngaphezulu.

Manje kufanele balande ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo abangayithola kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Lapho usufake yonke into ngaleso sikhathi, vula ifayili elisanda kulayishwa ku-directory yakho oyithandayo.

Futhi kusukela esibulalayo sizofaka lo mkhombandlela bese senza:

ant

Ukwakha i-Apache NetBeans IDE. Uma nje yakhiwe ungasebenzisa i-IDE ngokuthayipha

./nbbuild/netbeans/bin/netbeans