kusukela izolo siyeza ukwenza isibuyekezo kwezinhlobo zamathuluzi okuvikela ekhompyutha nezinketho ezitholakalayo ze-Linux. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizophendula enye yezinganekwane ezisakazeke kakhulu ngokuphendula lo mbuzo:Ingabe udinga ngempela unqulo wesi arab ku-Linux?
Amagciwane awuhlobo olusabalele lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluthiya noma oluvimbela amasistimu ekhompyutha ukuthi asebenze.s futhi sibonga ikhono layo lokuziphindaphinda, lisakazeka ngokushesha kwamanye amakhompyutha.
Ingabe udinga ngempela unqulo wesi arab ku-Linux?
Umsebenzi wezinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane ukuvikela amasistimu ekhompyutha kumagciwane kanye namanye ama-software anonya lawoi-e ingathinta isistimu yokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela abalulekile. Ngisebenzisa igama elithi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha njengoba uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokuvamile alusebenzi nje kuphela ngamagciwane kodwa futhi nezikelemu, i-ransomware, i-spyware ne-adware.
Lolu hlobo lohlelo alufuni nje ukuthola nokuxwayisa isofthiwe enonya kodwa futhi nokuluqeda ukwengamela imisebenzi eyahlukene yekhompuyutha ukuthola amaphethini aziwayo wohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile.
Imininingo egciniwe yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha eyaziwa kakade isetshenziselwa ukuthola amaphethini Esimeni sokuziphatha, noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongafanele uzothathwa njengenkomba futhi umsebenzisi uzokwaziswa.
Ngokwezilungiselelo ezisungulwe umsebenzisi, lapho ithola uhlelo olungase lube nokusolisa, i-antivirus izokhetha enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Vala (hlukanisa) ifayela elinegciwane.
- Susa noma zama ukulungisa ifayela elinegciwane.
- Cela umsebenzisi ukuthi anqume inkambo yesenzo.
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yekhompyutha, uhlelo lwe-antivirus luqapha ngesikhathi sangempela izingosi ze-inthanethi esizipheqululayo, amafayela esiwalandayo kanye nezinanyathiselwa esizitholayo.sithole nge-imeyili.
Ngoba uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luvela nsuku zonke kubalulekile ukuyigcina ivuselelwe ukuze isizindalwazi lapho ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe khona sibe sesikhathini samanje.
UDiego omuhle kakhulu. Kodwa ingabe siyayidinga i-antivirus ku-Linux noma cha?
Ake ngenze isifaniso ngocansi. Uma unomlingani ozinzile owaziyo ukuthi akakukhohlisi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe akuyona into ekukhathazayo, amathuba okuba ubambe isifo esithathelwana ngocansi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu aphansi kakhulu, kodwa awapheli ngokuphelele.
Umlingani wakho angangenwa igazi elingcoliswe ukumpontshelwa, umjovo noma ukusikwa ngephutha.
Uma ungenabo ophathina abazinzile futhi uvame ukukhetha ukuya ocansini nabantu abaziphatha kabi, kufana nokudlala i-roulette yesiRashiya ngazo zonke izinhlamvu kumagazini.
Ukubuyela esihlokweni esiseduze, Ukusebenzisa i-Linux kufana nokuya ocansini nozakwethu ozinzile. Uhlelo lwayo olukalwe ngokucophelela lokunikeza amalungelo okufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesistimu luyisithiyo kusofthiwe enonya ecekela phansi izingxenye ezibucayi.
Nokho, ngaphandle uma unqamula ngokuphelele kunethiwekhi futhi ungafaki mathupha noma yini entsha, awuphephile. ukuthi ifayela elithunyelwe kuwe nge-imeyili noma isibuyekezo esingagunyaziwe ngokuhlaselwa kwamaqoqo okusabalalisa kwakho kwe-Linux, liyindawo yokungena yesofthiwe eyingozi.
Futhi, khumbula lokho Ukuba yingxenye yenethiwekhi unomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuhlanganyela nangokuningi wokuphepha okuvamile. Noma ngabe awuthintwanga igciwane, ungaba umthwali we-asymptomatic olisabalalisa.
Ngokuvamile, uma kuziwa ezinhlelweni zasekhaya, isinqumo sincike kumsebenzisi ngamunye. Lapho i-antivirus kufanele ifakwe kumaseva ezinkampani. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma kwenzeka zisetshenziselwa ukuthumela noma ukwamukela i-imeyili noma njengenkundla yokwabelana ngamafayela.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, bekuvela ama-antivirus okuhweba (Abahlebi bathi lokhu bekuyimbangela hhayi umphumela wokwanda kwe-malware ye-Linux) Nokho, kukhona nezinye izindlela zomthombo ovulekile ongazithola ezindaweni zokugcina futhi esizoxoxa ngazo esihlokweni esilandelayo.
Okwamanje, ngingathanda ukwazi. Ingabe usebenzisa noma iyiphi i-antivirus ku-Linux?
Enye yezinto engiyithanda i-Linux nokuthi yonke into isebenza kahle kangakanani ingoba ANGISEBENZISI isivikeli magciwane futhi angicabangi ukuthi ngizoke ngiyisebenzise, lokho ngeke ngiphephe? Hhayi-ke, kuhle ukusebenzisa ingqondo encane futhi uqaphele kuwebhu.
I-clamav engingayiqondi kahle.
Futhi iyiphi i-antivirus ongayisebenzisa?... kufanele unwebe isihloko... ngoba iqiniso lokuthi kufanele usebenzise i-antivirus... kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza icacile... kodwa yikuphi... okuncomayo…. lokho kumele kwengezwe...
Sawubona Jaime, eCuba kune-antivirus, iSegurmatica, enenguqulo ye-linux ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo ku-Windows akukubi kangako, angazi ukuthi izoziphatha kanjani ku-Linux, ngaphandle kokuthi inelayisensi sebenzisa, ngicabanga.
Funda isigaba sokugcina sendatshana, mnumzane…
Ngokubona kwami azikho isidingo futhi ngizibheka njengesoftware engasebenzi ngoba azinawo amandla okuvimba iningi lezinsongo zamanje okuhlasela kwazo ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo.
Ukubingelela
Akukaze kube buhlungu ukuhlala uvikelekile, nokho-ke, i-antivirus edume kakhulu futhi ebuyekeziwe ye-linux clamav kanye ne-clamtk yayo eyisithombe esibonakalayo ishiya okuningi okufanele ufiswe uma kuziwa ekwenzeni uzizwe uvikelekile uma ungumsebenzisi ovela ku-Windows, izinhlelo ezifana I-kaspersky uma imbi angikhumbuli, njenge-antivirus elula ivumela ukuthi uqaphe ngokuqondile uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi, futhi ngaphandle kokwenza lutho nhlobo, ngesistimu yokusebenza esanda kufakwa ingavimba izinto ezizama ukuxhuma ohlelweni. Ukuba nalokho okuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo, ukuthi umsebenzisi abone ukuthi i-antivirus isebenza ngesikhathi sangempela ngenkathi ixhumeka ku-inthanethi yinto engingakwazi ukuyenza ku-Linux. Kodwa-ke, nakuba kukhona ukuhlaselwa kwangempela okumbalwa ezinhlelweni ze-linux, i-clamav ayibonakali iyisixazululo esifanelekile kubasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa i-linux kukhompyutha enezinsiza eziphansi, i-clamav noma okungenani enguqulweni yayo ye-clamtk ayikho indlela engcono yokuyisebenzisa. kuchaze kunokusetshenziswa kabi kwensiza ukuskena okulula futhi nokuhlukumeza izinsiza ngokuhlola noma ukubuyekeza isizindalwazi sokusongela. Kufanele noma okungenani kube nesixazululo samahhala esiqhudelana ne-clamav edumile futhi enochwepheshe kakhulu, noma okungenani ayisebenzisi kabi izinsiza zesistimu kakhulu.
Yebo, ku-linux, ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise i-akhawunti yezimpande ukuvakashela amakhasi futhi ulande amafayela anemvelaphi engabazekayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ulayishe uhlelo ngegciwane. Ngicabanga ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina uhlelo lubuyekeziwe futhi ulandele inqubomgomo ye-akhawunti enhle yomsebenzisi (isibonelo, ngisebenzisa i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi wedeskithophu evamile yokubhanga nezinye izindaba ezibalulekile, enye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile yokuphequlula jikelele kanye ne-akhawunti ye-sudo kuphela buyekeza futhi ufake izinhlelo).
Noma ngidlulelwe yisikhathi uma kuza ku-AV. Ngishiya umbono wami lapha.
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi i-AV ye-Linux, i-99% ibheka amagciwane e-Windows, icala elidume kakhulu: i-ClamAV.
Manje, ingabe ikhona i-AV engathi sína ye-Linux? yebo zikhona, ezinye izibonelo: I-CrowdStrike, nezinye izindawo zokugcina: ESET, BitDefender, njll.
Kodwa-ke, ayikho kulezi ezi-3 zokugcina okukhulunywe ngazo ezosetshenziswa ekhaya, kunalokho okuphambene. Okusho ukuthi: uma "umsebenzisi we-linux wasekhaya" efuna ukuthenga i-Crowdstrike (okungabizi nhlobo) abakwazi. Ngoba? Ngoba lowo mkhiqizi uqondiswe kuphela Izinkampani kuphela.
Ngakho ngakolunye uhlangothi awukho umkhiqizo wamahhala noma okhokhelwayo futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibalo zabasebenzisi basekhaya (be-linux) abanezinkinga zegciwane cishe azikho. Kufanele silungiselele i-firewall enhle, nezinto ezifana ne-chkrootkit noma lezo zitayela. I-AV engcono kakhulu njalo kwakungumsebenzisi ngokwakhe.
Amaseva: umhlaba ngokwehlukana.
I-athikili inesihloko "esihehayo" kodwa ngayo yonke inhlonipho efanele "ikhuluma kakhulu futhi ayisho lutho." 50% incazelo esheshayo yokuthi iyini i-AV nokuthi isebenza kanjani (ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi). 40% "isifaniso"…. 10% “Ngiyayilalela imibono yenu.
Akukubi kimi, kodwa futhi akukuhle.
Ukubingelela!
PS: Mhlawumbe unikeza umbono wakho ngokuthile okwathunyelwa i-AI ukuthi izobhala; okwamanje anginalwazi!
kodwa ungatusi noma yibaphi abangani !!!
Leso isihloko sesihloko esilandelayo. Ngiyithumela ngoMsombuluko.
Cha, asiyidingi i-antivirus ku-Linux, abasebenzisi abazimele, cha, bengisebenzisa i-Linux kuphela futhi kuphela kumakhompyutha ami iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ngakho konke, ukuzijabulisa, umsebenzi, izifundo, njll. futhi angikaze ngilithole igciwane. futhi ngenkathi ngisebenzisa isishayo Windows eminyakeni eyi-10 wawufake inani elingapheli lamagciwane, noma ngabe wawune-antivirus enhle kangakanani futhi kufanele ufomethe ikhompiyutha cishe unyaka nonyaka, ngakho-ke cha, ku-Linux awudingi nhlobo i-antivirus. konke.