Ungayifaka kanjani i-Lubuntu ku-USB stick

Ku-a isihloko esandulele Ngiphawule ngamathuluzi athile wokufaka Ubuntu kusuka kudivayisi exhunywe embobeni ye-USB. Kulokhu ngizokhuluma ngokufakwa kweLubuntu. Kuliqiniso ukuthi wonke amathuluzi ashiwo kulo mbhalo ayasebenza nakuLubuntu, futhi kwenzeka okufanayo ngalawa esixoxe ngawo kulesi sihloko naku-Ubuntu. Kodwa, njengoba kuwushicilelo oluhloselwe ikakhulukazi abasebenzisi abasaqalayo, izaba zokuthi chaza umehluko phakathi kokubili kokusabalalisa, kanye nezici ezithile zamathuluzi esizowasho.

Noma kunjalo, Ngincoma ukuthi ufunde isihloko esandulele njengoba kuyo ngikhuluma ngeminye imiqondo ebalulekile okufanele ngiyikhumbule ngokudala indawo yokufaka usebenzisa idivayisi ye-USB.

Umehluko phakathi kweLubuntu ne-Ubuntu

Konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kunocezu lwekhodi okufanayo. Leyo ngxenye yaziwa njengengqikithi futhi inesibopho sokusebenzisana phakathi kwekhompyutha nezinhlelo ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa umsebenzisi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iyini i-Linux futhi ingeyani?

Ngaleso sisekelo, amaqembu ahlukene onjiniyela bengeza izendlalelo ezihlukene zokuqukethwe okunjengamaseva ezithombe, abaphathi bamafasitela, amadeskithophu baze bafinyelele ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswayo lapho umsebenzisi wokugcina asebenza khona.

Inhlanganisela ngayinye ibizwa ngokuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux noma "i-distro". Uma ukusatshalaliswa okukodwa kusekelwe kokunye kwaziwa njengokusabalalisa okutholiwe.

Ngokuya ngezingxenye ezihlanganisiwe, ukusabalalisa okuwumphumela kuzofaneleka ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile.

I-Lubuntu ngokwesibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa okuvela ku-Ubuntu, kodwa ngezingxenye ezidinga izinsiza ezimbalwa eziyenza ifanele izinto ezindala noma enezici ezinomkhawulo. I-Lubuntu ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsiza ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke: izinhlelo zokusebenza zasehhovisi, isifundi se-PDF, isihleli sezithombe, izidlali zomculo nevidiyo, njll.

Ezinye izinjongo zephrojekthi yilezi:

• Nikeza abasebenzisi umuzwa osebenzayo nowemojulir ukusizakala ngobuchwepheshe besimanje nezinhlelo ezisuselwe kumitapo yolwazi ye-QT.
• Dala futhi ugcine imibhalo ephelele iKufakwe ngokuzenzakalela kusistimu yokusebenza, okuvumela umsebenzisi wanoma yiliphi izinga ukuthi asebenzise futhi anikele ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okuqhubekayo.
• Nakuba ukusatshalaliswa okuzenzakalelayo kuzokhomba ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinsiza, abasebenzisi bangafaka izingxenye abazithandayo inqobo nje uma zihambisana nokusatshalaliswa komzali noma amafomethi ephakheji eziqukethwe ngokwawo.
• Ukuhumusha kwenziwe kwaba lula kwezinye izilimi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukuqhathanisa i-Snap ne-Flatpak. Izinzuzo nemibi

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Lubuntu ku-USB stick

Umehluko kuphela wokufaka i-Lubuntu kusuka ku-USB noma i-DVD ekudaleni imidiya yokufaka. Okusele kunakekelwa iwizadi yokufaka. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke ezinye zezinketho zokwenza imidiya yokufaka esekwe ku-flash drive.

Khumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kwalawa mathuluzi udinga isithombe se-Lubuntu, ungasilanda lapha

Amathuluzi okudala ama-boot disks

I-Bootable Disk Creator

Kuyithuluzi elisemthethweni elifakwe kwezinye zezinto eziphuma ku-Ubuntu eziphambili. Ngokuya ngemitapo yolwazi eyisithombe esetshenziswa ideskithophu, isixhumi esibonakalayo sizohluka, kodwa ukusebenza kohlelo kuyafana. Kulezo ezingafakiwe, ungasesha uhlelo njenge usb-creator-gtk (GNOME, Mate and Cinnamon Desktops) noma usb-creator-kde (KDE kanye ne-LXQT Desktops).

Ukusetshenziswa kulula kakhulu, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile (Lapha ngikhuluma ngesipiliyoni). Isikrini sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, Phezulu sibona izithombe zokusabalalisa I-Linux esiyigcine kusigcinalwazi sethu. Uma lowo omfunayo engaveli, chofoza Okunye vula isihloli sefayela.

Kusesikrinini esingezansi lapho engikutshela khona ukuthi uqaphele. Ayibala nje kuphela amadivaysi afaneleka ukudala i-medium yokufaka, kodwa nama-hard drive angaphandle. Uma wenza iphutha lapho uyikhetha, uzolahlekelwa yiyo yonke idatha.

Ukukhetha isithombe somthombo kanye nemidiya yokufaka, cindezela ngakunye bese uyathinta Dala i-boot disk. Uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ufuna ukuqala inqubo. Njengendlela yokuphepha kufanele ubhale iphasiwedi yakho.

Lapho inqubo yokubhala isiqediwe, ungaqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi uqalise usuka kumidiya yokufaka

I-Fedora Media Writer

Yize ibihloselwe ukudala imidiya yokufaka i-Fedora, isebenza ngezithombe eziningi ze-Linux kufaka phakathi nawo wonke umndeni wakwa-Ubuntu.. Izinguqulo ze Windows y Mac ingalandwa kuwebhusayithi yayo ngenkathi ukuyifaka ekusakazweni kwe-Linux ngaphandle kwe-Fedora kufanele usebenzise ifomethi yephakheji I-Flatpak.

Ukusetshenziswa ilula kakhulu. Esimeni lapho uhlelo luthola isithombe esirekhodiwe ngaphambilini kudivayisi, luzosinika inketho yokusisusa. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe kufanele sikhethe inketho yokudala isithombe sangokwezifiso. Lokhu kuzovula imenenja yefayela futhi singakhetha isithombe se-Lubuntu.

Umlobi we-Fedora Media usixwayisa ukuthi sizolahlekelwa idatha. Uma sichofoza dala idiski Isicela, njengesinyathelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, ukuthi sibhale igama-mfihlo lethu. Inqubo yokudala ithatha isikhathi.

Uma uhlelo luphela lukunikeza inketho yokuluvala noma udale enye indlela yokufaka. Ungakwazi futhi ukususa isithombe esilondolozwe kudiski, kodwa angikukhuthazi ukukwenza uze ungaqiniseki ukuthi imidiya yokufaka iyasebenza.

Rufus

Yize odabeni lweLubuntu kungekho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kokusebenzisa noma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi noma iRufus ukwakha imidiya yokufaka, kuhle ukuthi ube nayo ku-radar ngoba ivumela izinto ezinjengokweqa ezinye zezidingo zokuphepha ezidingwa yiMicrosoft ukuze zifakwe. Windows 11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Inezinketho zokucushwa ezifanele amaqembu aphikisanayo ezinye izindlela engizishoyo ezingenazo.

Kulokhu kuwuhlelo lokusebenza olutholakala kuphela lweWindows. Inezinguqulo ezimbili, eyodwa iyafakeka neyodwa ephathekayo.

Inqubo yilena elandelayo:

1. iya ekhasini i-del iphrojekthi.
2. Phansi ku- Ukulanda bese ukhetha inguqulo eziphathwayo.
3. Qala uhlelo ngokuchofoza kabili.
4. Uma ufuna ukonga isikhathi ungakhethi inketho yokuhlola izibuyekezo.
5. Xhuma idivayisi ozoyisebenzisa njengemidiya yokufaka. Kufanele uyibone ngaphansi kweheda Idivayisi.
6. Qhafaza Khetha ukukhetha isithombe se-Lubuntu.
7. Isetha usayizi wesikhala sokuphikelela. Ngiphinde ngikubhekise esihlokweni sendlela yokufaka Ubuntu kusuka kudivayisi ye-USB.
8. Shiya amanye amapharamitha banjani.
9. Qhafaza Qala.
10. Vuma uma uhlelo likucela imvume yokulanda amafayela engeziwe.
11. Shiya imodi enconyiwenoma uma ikubonisa isexwayiso sokuthi usebenzisa isithombe esiyingxubevange. Chofoza ku- KULUNGILE.
12. Qhafaza OK esexwayiso sokuthi yonke idatha izosulwa.

Inqubo yokudala ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Ibha yesilayidi izokhombisa ukuqhubeka.

Yumi

Amathuluzi engiwashilo ngenhla akuvumela ukuthi urekhode isithombe esisodwa, esimosha umthamo wamadrayivu osiba angaphezu kuka-4 GB. I PROGRAMA Okulandelayo, kutholakala kuphela ku-Windows, njenge-Ventoy, osekushiwo esihlokweni esandulele, ungagcina izithombe ezimbalwa bese ukhetha leyo oyithandayo kumenyu esizobona uma siqala uhlelo kusuka kudivayisi.

Igama lakhiwe ngamagama okuqala esiNgisi amazwi athi "Isifaki sakho se-Universal Multiboot".

Uhlelo luza ngezinhlobo ezimbili:

• Ifa likaYumi: Kuyinto inguqulo efanelekayo imishini endala. Yize amabhodi omama amaningi amasha engakwazi ukukusekela, awakamuva awakwenzi. Ingalandwa kusuka lapha.
• I-YUMI UEFI: Le nguqulo ihambisana namakhompyutha amadala namasha futhi ihambisana namadivayisi amakhulu kuno-32 GB.

Indlela yokuyisebenzisa imi kanje:

1. Landa inguqulo ye-UEFI wohlelo
2. Iyifake uhlelo
3. Xhuma idivayisi ye-USB bese uqala uhlelo.
4. Skhetha idivayisi. Uma ungayiboni, chofoza ibhokisi ukuze ukubonise wonke amadivayisi.
5. Khetha uLubuntu ohlwini lokudonsela phansi
6. layisha isithombe kusuka ku-File Explorer.
7. Khetha usayizi yokuhlukaniswa kokuphikelela ngokuhambisa isilayidi.
8. Thikha ibhokisi ukufometha insiza.
9. Qhafaza Dala
10. Vuma isexwayiso sokuphepha.

Lapho inqubo iphela, te izonikeza inketho yokwengeza izithombe eziningi. Kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezifanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokufometha i-flash drive.

Kunokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningi namathuluzi amaningi wokuzifaka. Umbhali ngamunye unezintandokazi zethu futhi siyabavikela sengathi basikhokhele. Iseluleko sami esingcono kakhulu ukuthi ungasinaki futhi uzame zonke (Ukusabalalisa namathuluzi) uze uthole inhlanganisela ekusebenzela kangcono.

Eseshilo lokho. I-Lubuntu ne-Fedora Media Writer (Ku-Windows) noma i-Bootable Disk Creator (Ubuntu) ibonakala njengezinye izindlela ezinhle zokuqalisa.

Ekugcineni, isixwayiso. Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kwamathuluzi kukhuluma ngohlelo olubizwa nge-MultiBootUSB, izixhumanisi zokulanda zikhomba ekhasini lokukhangisa, futhi iphrojekthi ibonakala ithule iminyaka emibili. Ukuncoma kwami ​​​​ukuthi ungayifaki, nakuba ungayilanda kwenye indawo.