Ungayifaka kanjani iKali Linux

Kukhona inqwaba yokusatshalaliswa kweLinux, nakuba iningi labo alinikezi lutho oluwusizo noma olusha. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizobhekana nokukodwa okuhlukile njengoba sizobona indlela yokufaka KaliLinux.

Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Debian kwenzelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe imisebenzi yezokuphepha yekhompyutha, ngokungangabazeki omunye wemikhakha yomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe ozokhula kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Iqiniso lokuthi wonke amathuluzi afakwe iKali Linux amahhala futhi azokhululeka (ngaphezu kokuba umthombo ovulekile) ngokungangabazeki akwenza kube inketho yokucatshangelwa.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokungena

I-Kali Linux iwukusabalalisa kokuhlola ukungena.

Ukuhlolwa kokungena uIndlela yokuthola ubungozi ohlelweni lwekhompyutha ngokulingisa ukuhlasela kanjalo nezigebengu.

Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo

1. Ukuhlela: Kulesi sigaba izinhloso zokuhlolwa ziyachazwa nokuthi kuzokwenziwa ngayiphi ingxenye yohlelo. Iphinde inqume ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlola ezizokwenziwa futhi ulwazi oludingekayo luyaqoqwa ukuze aphumelele.
2. Ukuhlola: Kulesi sigaba, kuzozanywa ukuqonda ukuthi isicelo esingaphansi kocwaningo sizosabela kanjani emizamweni yokungena. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlaziya ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokulusebenzisa noma ngenkathi lusebenza.
3. Sesha futhi usebenzise amaphuzu abuthakathaka: Kulesi sigaba, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlaselwa kwamakhompuyutha ziyahlolwa ukuze kutholwe ubungozi futhi uma sekutholakele, zama ukusizakala ngazo.
4. Ukufinyelela ukuphikelela: Umgomo walesi sigaba wukuzama ukugcina ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kungabonwa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
5. Ukuhlaziywa:  Uma ukuhlola sekuqediwe, kunquma ukuthi ibuphi ubungozi obutholakele, yiluphi ulwazi olutholiwe, nokuthi ukuhlasela kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokutholwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuhlolwa kokungena. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukuhlola kwangaphandle: Ziqondiswe kulezo zingxenye zesistimu yekhompiyutha ezingafinyeleleka ngaphandle. Lena indaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, amawebhusayithi, amaseva e-imeyili noma amagama wesizinda. Kuzokwenziwa imizamo yokuwasebenzisa ukuze kufinyelelwe kudatha eyimfihlo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi: Ilinganisa ukuhlasela komuntu ohlelweni kusuka ngaphakathi. Kungaba umuntu onikezwe ukufinyelela ngempela noma okuthole ngamasu obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
• Ukuhlolwa okungaboni: Abahloli bayazi ukuthi inhloso izoba yini, kodwa hhayi ukuthi ukuhlasela kuzothatha kanjani.
• Ukuhlolwa okuyizimpumputhe okuphindwe kabili: Abaphathi bezokuphepha abazi nokuthi kuyahlolwa.
• Ukuhlolwa okuqondisiwe: Abasebenzi bezokuphepha nabahloli bayakwazi okuhlosiwe kanye nendlela yokuhlasela futhi babelane ngolwazi.

Ungayifaka kanjani iKali Linux

Esinye sezici ze-Kali Linux ukuthi ingachazwa ngempela njenge-cross-platform. njengoba ingasebenza kumakhompiyutha ebhodi elilodwa njenge-Raspberry Pi kanye namakhompyutha womuntu anamandla kakhulu. Yingakho lapho sikhetha ukuthi yini ongayilanda sinezinketho eziningana.

• Izithombe ezifakekayo: Angafakwa ngaphandle kwesidingo soxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Ngokungafani nokunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, azikwazi ukuqhutshwa kumodi ebukhoma (kusetshenziswa i-RAM njengokungathi idiski). Izinguqulo ezifakekayo ziyanconywa uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi inketho ongayikhetha.
• Izithombe Ezifakekayo Zenethiwekhi: Le midiya yokufaka idinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze uthole amaphakheji azofakwa. Lokhu kunenzuzo yokuthi kuzofaka izinguqulo zamanje kakhulu, kodwa kubi ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuzifaka. Idinga ukusekelwa komthamo omncane kunendlela yangaphambilini futhi futhi ayisekeli imodi ebukhoma.
• Izithombe ezibukhoma: Ingaqhutshwa isuka ku-dvd noma i-flash drive ngaphandle kokuyifaka noma ukuyisebenzisa njengemidiya yokufaka, kodwa ngokungafani nezindlela zangaphambilini ayisekeli ukwenza ngokwezifiso.
• Konke: Njengoba igama layo libonisa, le nketho ihlanganisa ngokuphelele lonke uhla lwamathuluzi e-Kali Linux. Idinga indawo yokugcina umthamo omkhulu futhi itholakala ngezinguqulo ezimbili: Iyafakeka futhi Ibukhoma.

Ukwenza ngezifiso

Izinguqulo ezifakekayo zisivumela ukuthi sikhethe ideskithophu nezigaba zephakheji ezihlukiles. Ideskithophu ezenzakalelayo yi-XFCE nakuba kungenzeka futhi ukufaka ezinye. Ngendlela efanayo, isistimu ingasetshenziswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-graphical interface.

Amaqoqo amaphakheji (Metapackages) ayatholakala

Ama-Metapackage ayizigaba noma amaqoqo amaphakheji angafakwa ndawonye. phakathi noma ngemva kokufakwa: Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• kali-desktop-core: Amathuluzi adingwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezine-graphical interface
• kali-desktop-e17: Umphathi wewindi lokukhanyiselwa
• kali-desktop-gnome: Ideskithophu ye-GNOME
• kali-desktop-i3: i3 umphathi wewindi
• kali-desktop-kde: Ideskithophu ye-KDE
• kali-desktop-lxde: Ideskithophu ye-LXDE
• kali-desktop-mate: MATTE ideski
• kali-desktop-xfce: Ideskithophu ye-Xfce
• kali-tools-gpu: Amathuluzi adinga ukusetshenziswa okujulile kwekhadi lezithombe
• kali-tools-hardware: hardware nokugenca amathuluzi
• kali-tools-crypto-stego: amathuluzi asekelwe ku-cryptography kanye ne-steganography
• i-kali-tools-fuzzing: Okwezivumelwano ezihlanganisayo
• kali-tools-802-11:802.11: Amathuluzi amanethiwekhi angenantambo
• kali-tools-bluetooth: Ukuhlaziywa kwamadivayisi e-Bluetooth
• kali-tools-rfid: amathuluzi okuhlonza ifrikhwensi yomsakazo
• kali-tools-sdr: isofthiwe echazwe amathuluzi omsakazo
• kali-tools-voip: izwi phezu kwe-IP amathuluzi
• kali-amathuluzi-amawindi-izinsiza: Amathuluzi okuhlaziya amasistimu e-Windows.

Inqubo yokufaka

Njengoba sishilo, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-Kali Linux ezinezindlela ezahlukene zokufaka.. Ake sigxile esithombeni esingafakekayo se-64-bit. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinguqulo kanye nezakhiwo ungathintana ne imibhalo esemthethweni.

Izidingo zesistimu yilezi:

• 128 MB we-RAM (okunconyiwe okungu-512 MB) kanye no-2 GB wesikhala sediski uma singekho isixhumi esibonakalayo esisetshenziswayo.
• U-2 GB we-RAM no-20 GB wesikhala sediski esinedeskithophu kanye nokuqoqwa kwamaphakheji ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Okungenani u-8 GB we-RAM wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu izinsiza.

Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezi:

1. Landa isithombe se-Kali Linux.
2. Londoloza isithombe ku-flash drive yokufaka. Isincomo sami ukusebenzisa I-Ventoy.
3. Kuzinketho ze-BIOS, khubaza i-boot evikelekile bese ukhetha i-flash drive njengedivayisi yokuqalisa.
4. Qala kabusha uhlelo.
5. Khetha phakathi kwemodi yokuqhafaza noma yokufaka umbhalo.
6. Khetha ulimi.
7. Khombisa indawo okuyo.
8. Inquma isakhiwo sekhibhodi. ISpanishi esivela eSpain noma eLatin America.
9. Uhlelo luzozama ukunquma uhlobo loxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Endabeni yenethiwekhi engenantambo kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake idatha ehambisanayo.
10. Uma ufuna ungafaka igama elihlonza okokusebenza ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
11. Okulandelayo ukufaka idatha ye-akhawunti ehlanganisa igama eligcwele, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
12. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucacisa izoni yesikhathi.
13. Isinyathelo osithintayo ngokulandelayo singaba lula noma sibe nzima. Uma isifaki sikubonisa amadrayivu atholakalayo ongayitshela ukuthi isebenzise yonke idrayivu, sebenzisa isikhala esingenalutho noma usethe ngesandla ukuthi uzoyifaka kuphi iKali Linux nokuthi izothatha isikhala esingakanani.
14. Qinisekisa ukukhethwa futhi sinquma uma sibhala ngemfihlo idiski.
15. Uma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ludinga ummeleli, faka idatha edingekayo.
16. Khetha izigaba zamaphakheji ozowafaka.
17. Nquma ukuthi uzoyifaka kuphi i-bootloader.
18. Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, qalisa kabusha isistimu.