Ungayithola kanjani kabusha i-GRUB kaManjaro, echazwe yi-bot yesiteshi seTelegram yephrojekthi ngeSpanishi

Selokhu ngaqala ukusebenzisa uManjaro kweyakhe uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-USB, okwamanje ayisekelwe, kodwa akudingekile ngoba ungakwazi faka kangcono ngqo, Ngingathola kuphela amagama amahle alokhu kusatshalaliswa okudumile okusekelwe ku-Arch Linux. Ngihlala nginesofthiwe esesikhathini samanje, ngaphandle kokuthi ngiqale ngidlule ezindongeni zomlilo zamagatsha Angazinzile Nawokuhlola. Kodwa...akusebenzi ngokulinganayo kithi sonke, noma asicabangi ngokufana, futhi kukhona abasebenzisi abagcina besenza amandla grub Yekani ukusebenza

Nakuba ngingaqondi ukuthi kanjani, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ngivame ukugcina izandla zami kimi noma ngenxa yokuthi ngizoyifaka eduze kweWindows, kunabantu abacela usizo emphakathini ukuze babuyisele i-grub kaManjaro. Ungasesha ulwazi oluningi, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi alukho olucacile njengalolo olunikezwe yi- I-Telegraph bot yesiteshi se-Manjaro ngeSpanishi. Singaxoxa naye ngasese, kuyanconywa, kodwa futhi engeza i-bot kwamanye amaqembu bese ubiza noma ucele usizo kuwo.

Phinda uthole i-GRUB evela e-Manjaro ngalezi zinyathelo, nge-ManjaroLinuxEsBot

Konke lokhu okulandelayo yimiyalelo i-bot esitshela ukuthi sibuyisele i-GRUB ka-Manjaro uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi.

1. Ukuze ubuyisele i-Manjaro grub, i-usb yokufaka ye-Manjaro isetshenziswa kumodi ebukhoma. Uhlelo (KDE, GNOME, XFCE) lwesifaki alunandaba. Yebo kufanelekile ukuthi i-ISO ibe yesimanje ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Ukuze uqale ukutakula, kufanele uvule i-USB ngemodi (i-BIOS noma i-UEFI) yokufakwa kwe-Manjaro, okungukuthi, ibhuthi kusuka ku-Manjaro USB kumodi ebukhoma.
3. Ngemuva kokuqalisa, sizovula i-terminal/console bese sisebenzisa lo myalo ukuze sikhweze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufakwa kwethu kwe-Manjaro:

manjaro-chroot -a

4. Uma insiza ithandabuza ngoba i-distros ehlukene ifakiwe, izokwethula uhlu ukuze sikhethe ukufakwa kwethu kwe-Manjaro. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile izokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
5. Njengesinyathelo sokuzithandela nesinconyiwe ungabuyekeza isistimu ngaso pacman -Syu, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo alunayo inethiwekhi futhi umyalo wehluleka. Uma kunjalo, akunankinga futhi, kuyisinyathelo ongasikhetha.
6. Icala kuphela lapho kuzodingeka uthole uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kungaba uma, ngesizathu esithile, iphakheji ye-grub ingazange ifakwe ohlelweni. Uma kunjalo, kufanele uxhume ku-inthanethi futhi uqalise:

pacman -Sy grub

Yifake kumodi ye-BIOS noma ye-UEFI

Kuya ngokuthi iyiphi imodi ofuna ukubuyisela kuyo i-Manjaro, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake i-grub loader ngendlela ethe ukuhluka.

Faka i-grub loader kumodi ye-BIOS.

1. Udinga ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi i-grub yedivayisi yediski ezofakwa kuyo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana namadiski nokuqukethwe kwawo, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, umyalo:

lsblk -f

2. Idivayisi yediski lapho i-grub izofakwa khona ivamise ukuba /dev/sdX noma/dev/nvmeXnY. Ukuba yizinombolo ezingu-X noma u-Y noma izinhlamvu ezikhomba idiski kusistimu yethu. Isibonelo /dev/sda noma /dev/nvme0n1. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele kube idiski yonke hhayi eyodwa yama-partitions aqukethe.
3. Uma idivayisi isikhonjiwe, umyalo olandelayo kufanele wenziwe, kube/dev/XXX idiski lapho kuzofakwa khona i-grub:

grub-install --force --target=i386-pc --recheck --boot-directory=/boot /dev/XXX

IFaka i-grub loader kumodi ye-UEFI

1. Qalisa umyalo:

grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=manjaro --recheck

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi imodi ye-grub loader efakwe kuyo, sebenzisa okulandelayo ukuze udale ifayela lokucushwa le-grub:

update-grub

Bese uphuma ku-chroot ngokuthi:

exit

Bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha.

Isinyathelo esengeziwe uma kukhona ibhuthi ekabili

Uma kukhona enye isistimu ye-Windows/Linux efakwe kukhompuyutha, kungenzeka ukuthi ayitholwanga enqubweni yangaphambilini. Ukuze uthole okufakiwe okuhambisanayo kwe-grub, uma i-Manjaro isiqalisiwe, qalisa futhi:

sudo update-grub

Kulula, kodwa kufanele ulandele imiyalelo efanele

Uma senza konke esikuchazelwa yi-bot, okuthuthukiswe abasebenzisi bomphakathi (angiwabeki amagama ukuze ngigweme u-SPAM), konke kufanele kubuyele kwesijwayelekile.