Kunabantu abacabanga ukuthi ku-Linux yonke into inzima kakhulu kunakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neWindows ne-macOS ngoba ezintweni eziningi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-terminal. Lokhu kungabonakala nangenye indlela: konke kulula ngoba, ngaphezu kokusivumela ukuthi senze izinto nge-graphical interface njengasezinhlelweni ze-Microsoft ne-Apple, kusivumela ukuba sikwenze. okuza kithi ngokuwina okuvela kutheminali. Akufani. Into eyodwa esingayenza ngezindlela ezahlukene yinto yansuku zonke susa ifolda ku-linux.
Uma ufuna into efana nale ku-inthanethi, yingoba kukhona ukungabaza, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ofuna ukukwazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani usebenzisa. imigqa yomyalo noma uzama ukwenza into evinjiwe ngesizathu esithile. Izizathu zingaba ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene, futhi lapha sizozama ukuchaza ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani ifolda ku-Linux, siqale ngokulula, okungeyona into engaphezu kokwenza nomphathi wefayela wamanje.
Singasusa ifolda ku-Linux njengaku-Windows
Uma ingekho inkinga ekuyivimbayo, singasusa ifolda ku-Linux okufanayo naku-Windows. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uvule imenenja yefayela, njenge-Nautilus, Dolphin noma i-PCManFM, phakathi kokunye, chofoza kwesokudla kufolda bese ukhetha okuthi "Hambisa kudoti", "Susa" nanoma yini evelayo. Kuye ngokuthi siyilungiselele kanjani, singase sibe nenketho engaphezu kweyodwa, enye kube ukuyihambisa kudoti futhi enye ukuyisusa ngokuphelele. Uma sikhetha okwesibili, akukho ukubuyela emuva.
Singazama futhi ukukwenza ngenye indlela, okungukuthi ngokukhetha ifolda bese ucindezela inkinobho Susa ukhiye (noma i-Del, kuye ngolimi lwekhibhodi). Kungenzeka ukuthi sizohlangabezana necala lapho inhlanganisela yokhiye ihlukile, futhi sizobona ukuthi iyini ngokuchofoza kwesokudla. Kusithombe-skrini esingenhla, sibona ukuthi ku-Dolphin inokhiye we-Delete, futhi phansi, ukhiye we-Delete, lowo ongadluli kudoti, uno-Shift+Delete. Ngendlela, inketho yokususa ngokuqondile ayicushiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo; Kufanele uyisebenzise kusukela kuzinketho ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.
Kusuka esigungwini
Kimina kubonakala sengathi abanye balabo abathola lesi sihloko bevela kusiphequluli sewebhu bazobe bekwenzile lokho ukuze bathole indlela yokususa ifolda ku-Linux ku-terminal. Umyalo wokususa uthi rm, kodwa uma sifaka esigungwini rm folder_name sizothola umyalezo ozothi “rm: ayikwazi ukususa 'igama_lefolda': Iwuhlu lwemibhalo«. Inkinga ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi ifolda ayilona ifayela, futhi ngaphakathi kwayo ingaba namanye amafolda namadokhumenti. Ngakho-ke, ukususa kubo kufanele ukwenze ngokuphindaphindiwe, okungukuthi, izinga lokuqala (ifolda ngokwayo) kanye nawo wonke amazinga angaphansi (okuqukethwe kwayo).
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke, kufanele sixwayise ngokuthile: uma ususa ifolda ku-linux ku-terminal yakho lokho esizokwenza akukho ukubuyela emuva. Kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi asisafuni ukubona leyo folda noma okuqukethwe kuyo, ngoba yilokho okuzokwenzeka. Uma lokhu kucacile, umyalo ubuzohlala (ukushintsha "igama_le_the_ifolda" ngegama lefolda).
rm -r nombre_de_la_carpeta
Uma sifuna ukuphoqelela ukususwa, singangeza u-“f” (-rf) kumyalo. Ku phoqa ukususa Izowaziba amaphutha nezixwayiso ezingase zenzeke lapho uzama ukususa noma yiliphi ifayela noma ifolda, futhi izoyisusa ngokuqondile.
Ingabe ifolda ivikelwe?
Ku-Linux ungenza noma yini, buza "umngane" owenza izivivinyo futhi emshinini we-virtual (siyabonga ubuhle...) wakwazi ukulayisha ifolda /bin lapho konke okuphunyeziwe kwesistimu yokusebenza kukhona, futhi ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva ngikwenzile kusuka kutheminali. Uma singakwazi ukususa ifolda, mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi ivikelwe ngohlelo noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, njengoba sivela komunye umsebenzisi.
Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukwenza "njengomngane wami" futhi silayishe ifolda /bin, engingayincomi, kodwa ukunikeza isibonelo, okumele sikwenze ukukwenza kusuka kumsebenzisi okwazi ukufinyelela amalungelo omsebenzisi ophezulu. ., eyaziwa nangokuthi impande. Uma umsebenzisi wethu engenza lokho, okudingeka sikwenze nje ukwengeza "sudo" emyalweni ongenhla, ongabukeka kanje:
sudo rm -r nombre_de_la_carpeta
Futhi singayizama nomphathi wefayela, uma ingavulwa nge-sudo, engasivumela ukuthi sidlule kuwo wonke amafolda ethu ngamalungelo aphakeme. Isibonelo, i-Nautilus (Amadokhumenti kusuka ku-GNOME) iyasivumela, futhi izosivumela ukuthi sisuse amafolda avikelwe (mhlawumbe hhayi wonke) uma sivula i-terminal futhi sithayipha "sudo nautilus" ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno. Sizobona amafasitela amabili avuliwe, elinye linetheminali ekhombisa imininingwane futhi enye kuzoba umphathi wefayela ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esiyisisekelo (akuvamisile ukuhlonipha ukwenza ngokwezifiso).
Nge-Dolphin, uma i-KDE iyivumela noma lapho iyivumela khona, inketho yokususa kufanele ibonakale njenganoma iyiphi enye, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo izosicela iphasiwedi yomlawuli. Ungenza futhi lokho esikuchazayo Lesi sihloko ukwethula i-Dolphin njengempande.
Susa ifolda nge-Live USB
Enye inketho yokususa ifolda ku-Linux ukwenza usuka kwenye i-Linux, ikakhulukazi kusukela kuSeshini ebukhoma. Kunezimbungulu ezingalungiseka ngale ndlela, futhi enye yazo izobe isusa ifolda obekungenakwenzeka ukuthi yenziwe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwendabuko (akunakwenzeka, kodwa...). Okuzodingeka sikwenze ukudala i-Live USB, siqale kuyo, sithole ifolda esifuna ukuyisusa bese siyisusa.
Njengoba ubona, ku-Linux sinezinketho eziningi kunezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi yonke into ingenzeka, kodwa ungakwenzi ekushoyo embhalweni ogqanyisiwe ukuze kuzuze wena.