Kukhona izinsongo eziningi kudatha yakho. Futhi yize i-malware ingandile kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-GNU / Linux, lokho akusho ukuthi abukho ubungozi be -hlengwareware. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaba khona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-software bug olonakalisa idatha, ukushayeka kwe-hard drive, imililo, izikhukhula, ukuphahlazeka, ugesi, njll. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabange ngokwenza amakhophi wesipele ukuze lezi zinkinga zingakutholi ungahlomile futhi unesipele ukuze ukwazi ukuthola lonke lolo lwazi (noma iningi lalo).

Ngisho nangaphezulu lapho usebenza ngocingo. Manje, ngobhubhane, bonke abantu abasebenza ekhaya baphoqeleke ukuthi babe nemininingwane yentela, idatha yamakhasimende, imibhalo yenkampani, njll., Konke kwi-PC yabo. Kulezi zimo, izizathu zokwenza isipele zinamandla kakhulu kunomsebenzisi wasekhaya. Eqinisweni, lapho idatha oyiphatha iphathelene, kukwanda imvamisa yezipele ozenzayo ...

Ezinye izindatshana ze-LxA sezivele ziphawule ngobuningi bezinhlelo zokwenza amakhophi wesipele ku-GNU / Linux, kanye nezifundo ezithile ukukhombisa ukuthi zenziwa kanjani ngendlela ebonakalayo. Lesi sikhathi kuzoba yinto ethe xaxa ngokwengeziwe, kepha kungabalulekile kangako kulokho. Futhi ziluchungechunge lwe imithetho noma amathiphu ukwenza izipele ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele.

Isipele Rule 3-2-1

Kuyinto kakhulu kulula ukukhumbula futhi lokho kusebenza kahle kuzipele. Kuqukethe:

• 3- Yenza amakhophi amathathu ahlukene wolwazi. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa imidiya ethembekile. Ngamanye amagama, gwema ukusebenzisa ama-optical disc, angaklwebheka noma onakaliswe eminyakeni edlule.
• 2- Gcina lezi zipele okungenani kwimidiya emibili ehlukene. Lokho wukuthi, ungabhejuli yonke into kusitoreji esifanayo, noma uma leyo nsiza inezinkinga, uzolahlekelwa nakho konke.
• 1: Gcina elinye lamakhophi endaweni ehlukile. Akuzona zonke izipele ezidinga ukugcinwa endaweni eyodwa. Cabanga nje ukuthi leyo ndawo igcwele amanzi, ishiswe noma ibanjwe inkunzi. Uma kunjalo, uzohlala unenye ikhophi endaweni ehlukile. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leyo ndawo enye nayo yehlelwa isiphetho esifanayo ...

Lo mthetho usebenza kahle ngokulula amathuba nendawo:

• Cabanga ukuthi i-hard drive yehluleka 1 isikhathi njalo ngamahora ayi-100.000, isibonelo. Yebo, uma unamakhophi amabili kumadiski amabili ahlukene, amathuba okuthi idatha yakho izothinteka kungaba yi-1 kwabayi-10.000.000.000.
• Ngokuhlukanisa ngokomzimba izipele, uvimbela izinkinga zomlilo, ukweba, izikhukhula, njll, ekuqedeni zonke izipele ezikhona.

Onogwaja bezipele

Ngaphezu kokulandela lowo mthetho, kukhona futhi amanye amathiphu ukuthi kufanele ukhumbule lapho usebenzisa inqubomgomo yokulondoloza enhle ekhaya nasemsebenzini, ukuze ungazisoli ukuthi idatha yakho ilahlekile lapho kwenzeka okuthile:

• Hlobo luni lwezipele olungilungele? Cabanga ngohlobo lwezipele ezikulungele kakhulu:
  • Qedela: lokhu kufanele kube yisipele sokuqala, ngoba awunalutho olukopishwe ngaphambilini. Okusho ukuthi, uhlobo lwesipele esenza ikhophi elihlanganisiwe, nayo yonke idatha. Ngokusobala, kuzoba uhlobo lwesipele oluzothatha isikhala esithe xaxa, futhi oluzothatha isikhathi eside ukwenziwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa kuphela ngesisekelo esithile. Isibonelo, okokuqala, lapho amahhovisi evaliwe ekupheleni kwesonto, ngaphambi kwamaholide, njll.
  • Ukunciphisa- Amafayela kuphela aguquliwe kusukela kwikhophi yokugcina ngemuva kwekhophi ephelele ekopishiwe. Lokho wukuthi, kuzoqhathanisa idatha kusuka kumthombo nedatha kusuka lapho iya khona, futhi kuzokopisha kuphela lezo eziguqukile ngokususelwa kudethi yazo eguquliwe. Ngakho-ke, kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukuqedela, kuthatha isikhathi esincane ngokungazenzi izimpinda zayo yonke idatha.
  • Ukwehluka: kufana nokukhuphuka okokuqala lapho kwenziwa. Lokho wukuthi, kuzokwenza isipele kuphela idatha eshintshile noma eguquliwe kusukela ekugcineni kokugcina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikhathi ezilandelanayo lapho iqalwa khona, izoqhubeka nokukopisha yonke idatha eshintshile kusuka kwikhophi ephelele yangaphambilini, ngakho-ke kuzothatha isikhathi eside futhi kuthathe isikhathi esithe xaxa kunaleyo ekhulayo.
• Ikhalenda- Yakha uhlelo lokusekelayo noma uhlele izipele ezizenzakalelayo njalo kaningi. Imvamisa izoncika ezingeni lokwenziwa kwedatha entsha nokubaluleka kokufanayo. Isibonelo, uma ungumsebenzisi wasekhaya ungaxegisa inqubomgomo kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma idatha ibaluleke kakhulu, njengedatha yebhizinisi, amakhophi kufanele abe njalo kaningi ukugwema lokho kusuka kusipele sokugcina kuze kube yinkinga, kukhona umehluko omkhulu futhi idatha ebalulekile ilahlekile.
• Amarekhodi: Uma uzisebenzisile, ungathathi lutho kalula. Bheka izingodo ukuthi zenzeka ngempela yini. Mhlawumbe kukhona okwenzekile futhi uqinisekile ukuthi kwenziwe futhi akunjalo.
• Ukuqinisekiswa: Bheka amakhophi uma eseqedile. Akwanele ukukwenza, kufanele ubheke ukuthi zilungile futhi azivumelani yini, ukuthi azikhohlakele yini.
• Ukubethela nokucindezela- Ngokuya ngomsebenzisi, idatha ingadinga ukucindezelwa ukuthatha isikhala esincane futhi ibethelwe ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwabantu besithathu. Esikhundleni salokho, le mikhuba inobungozi bayo kanye nezindleko zezinsizakusebenza nesikhathi. Lapho ubhala ngemfihlo, ukhiye ungakhohlwa, ukuvimbe ukuthi ungafinyeleli kuwo futhi, noma ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa, iphakethe elicindezelweyo lingahle lonakaliswe, njll. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza, kufanele ucabange kahle uma kukufanele.
• Yazi ukuthi idatha yakho ikuphi- Izipele zasendaweni zilungile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinhlelo zokugcina amafu zidinga ukusetshenziselwa izipele. Kufanele ukhethe insizakalo ephephile futhi enokwethenjelwa yalokhu, kahle ngezikhungo zedatha e-EU.
• Uhlelo lokutakula izinhlekelele- Kufanele ube nomzila ophawuliwe ukuze wazi ukuthi wenzenjani lapho kugadla inhlekelele futhi udinga ukusetha kabusha uhlelo oluphuthumayo. Ukushiya yonke into ethubeni akuwona umqondo omuhle. Okukhulu kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngenkampani okufanele inikeze usizo oluphuthumayo kumakhasimende ayo.