Amahora ambalwa edlule Kumenyezelwe uhlobo olusha lokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Tails 4.0, ukuba yilona wezinguqulo zokuqala zemisila ezizosuselwa ku-Debian 10 Buster, jkanye nakho futhi i-kernel yohlelo ivuselelwe enguqulweni 5.3.2, okuletha ukusekelwa okukhulu kwezinto ezintsha ekusatshalalisweni, phakathi kwezinye izinguquko.
Kulabo abangazi ngemisila, kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kusekelwe kumaphakeji we-Debian futhi kuhloswe ukunikeza ukufinyelela okungaziwa kunethiwekhi. Ukufinyelela okungaziwa kwemisila kunikezwa nguTor. Konke ukuxhumana, ngaphandle kwethrafikhi ngenethiwekhi yeTor, kuvinjelwe ngokuzenzakalela ngesihlungi sephakethe.
Ukubethela kusetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha yomsebenzisi kumodi yokonga idatha yomsebenzisi phakathi kokuqalisa
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zemisila 4.0
Ngaphezu kwalabo okukhulunywe ngabo ekuqaleni, kuMisila 4.0 singathola inamba enkulu yezibuyekezo ezifakwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zohlelo.
Yikuphi kokukodwa okuyinhloko Tor, inguqulo yayo engu-9.0 ifakiwe esuselwa kuFirefox 68 ESR futhi iqukethe izibuyekezo eziningi zezinye izinto futhi kufaka phakathi iTor kuya ku-0.4.1.6 ne-OpenSSL kuye ku-1.1.1d.
Futhin Kugqanyiswa ukuthuthuka kokusebenza kohlelo, kunjalo ukuthi onjiniyela baphawula lokho Imisila i-4.0 yenzelwe ukuqala kufika ku-20% ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho basebenzela ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori yohlelo, njengoba besho esikhangisweni ukuthi iMisila 4.0 idinga cishe i-250MB engaphansi kwe-RAM.
Futhi lokho futhi isithombe sesistimu sehliswe ngama-47 MB amancane kuneMisila 3.16.
Mayelana nephakeji lohlelo kuMisila 4.0, se bazokwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezibuyekeziwe ze- Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kusuka ku-2.1.2 kuya ku-2.2.2, i-GIMP kusuka ku-2.8.18 kuya ku-2.10.8, i-Inkscape kusuka ku-0.92.1 kuya ku-0.92.4, i-LibreOffice kusuka ku-5.2.7 kuya ku-6.1.5, i-git kusuka ku-2.11.0 kuya ku-2.20.1, I-OnionShare kusuka ku-0.9.2 kuye ku-1.3.2, i-Enigmail iye ku-2.0.12 ne-gnupg iye ku-2.2.12. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Electrum nayo ivelele kusuka ku-3.2.3 kuye ku-3.3.8, lapho i-Electrum isebenza futhi kuMisila.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-Tails wizadi yokuqala yokumisa I- "Tails Greeter" ithole ukuthuthuka okuningana, Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhethwa kolimi, uhlu lwesakhiwo sekhibhodi, amakhasi osizo, nokuningi.
Ekugcineni, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngemininingwane yalokhu kukhishwa kweMisila 4.0, ungavakashela isimemezelo sale nguqulo entsha Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa imisila 4.0
Si ufuna ukuzama noma ukufaka le nguqulo entsha yalokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kukhompyutha yakho, Ungathola isithombe sohlelo esivele sitholakala kuwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni esigabeni sayo sokulanda, isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Mayelana nezidingo zalesi simiso ukuze usisebenzise kukhompyutha yakho kumele okungenani ube nalezi zidingo ukwazi ukuyifaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unayo i-DVD yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle yokufunda noma ikhono lokuqalisa kwimemori ye-USB.
- Imisila idinga iprosesa ehambisanayo engu-86-bit x64-64: IBM PC iyahambisana nezinye, kepha hhayi iPowerPC noma i-ARM ngakho-ke Imisila ayisebenzi kumathebulethi nakumafoni amaningi.
- 2 GB ye-RAM ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Imisila yaziwa ngokusebenza ngememori encane, kepha ungahlangabezana nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma ukushayeka.
/ Ungayibuyekeza kanjani inguqulo entsha yeMisila 4.0?
Kulabo basebenzisi abanenguqulo yakudala yeMisila efakiwe futhi abafuna ukuthuthukela kule nguqulo entsha. Kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuvuselelwa okuqondile kweMisila 4.0 akutholakali, kanjalo kufanele yenze ukubuyekeza okwenziwa ngesandla.
Ngalokhu bangasebenzisa idivayisi yabo ye-USB ababeyisebenzisa ukufaka iMisila, bangathintana nemininingwane ukuze baphathe lokhu kuhamba kukhompyutha yabo Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Noma kulabo abathanda ukwenza ukufaka okuhlanzekile, bangathola isithombe seMisila 4.0 kusuka ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.