Yize ngokusemthethweni Iminyaka eyishumi iphela ngoDisemba 31, 2020, ngicabanga ukuthi singahamba ngaphambi kwethu. Ngokungangabazeki, ishumi leminyaka lesibili lekhulu lama-XNUMX kube lokungcono kunakho konke ngesoftware yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile.
Vele, akuyona yonke into ephelele. Izinkampani eziningi zifaka umthombo ovulekile izinsizakalo ezizimele kepha hhayi ukuhlonipha kakhulu ubumfihlo. Ukunemba kwezepolitiki unamathele umsila esikhundleni se-meritocracy nohulumeni abaningi usakhetha ubuchwepheshe obuvaliwe. Kepha, naphezu kwakho konke okusele kukuhle.
Kungani ngithi iminyaka eyishumi enhle iyaphela?
Kule minyaka eyishumi, unyaka obukade ulindelwe weLinux kwideskithophu awufikanga. Futhi, imizamo yokuthola indawo emakethe yamadivayisi eselula yehlulekile. Kodwa-ke, lokho kwasuswa ngempumelelo kweminye imikhakha.
Amafu
Yize umqondo we-Cloud Computing uqhamuke ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, bekukulesi shumi leminyaka lapho ukuqinisa kwenzeke.
Ukuchitha imali kuzingxenyekazi zefu kulindeleke ukuthi ukufinyelela kuma-60% azo zonke izingqalasizinda ze-IT, futhi phakathi kuka-60% no-70% wazo zonke izinsiza ze-software nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ngonyaka ka-2020. Ucwaningo lweForbes lilinganisela ukuthi u-83% wemithwalo yemisebenzi yamabhizinisi izoba sefu ngo-2020.
Izixazululo eziningi zamafu sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubodwa noma obuningi bomthombo ovulekile ngoba zivumela ukuxazulula kalula izinkinga zokuhambisana phakathi kwezicelo ezikhona nezintsha nokugwema ukuboshelwa kumhlinzeki wezixazululo ze-IT.
I-Git
Mhlawumbe kungukuqanjwa okubaluleke kakhulu kweLinus Torvalds (ngokungafani ne-linux kernel ingasetshenziselwa noma isiphi isistimu yokusebenza) iGit nazo zonke izinsizakalo ezithathiwe ezifana GitHub noma iGitLab ukusheshiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware ukwenza lula ukusebenzisana phakathi kohlelo ngisho nabasebenzisi.
Iziqukathi
Uma okuthile kuphawule iminyaka eyishumi esiphila kuyo, kuba njalo ukuzimela okukhulu kusuka kwihadiwe esinayo ekhaya. Uma ifu lisivumela ukuthi sisebenzise izinsizakalo zekhompyutha kude, iziqukathi kusivumela ukuthi siqhube izinhlelo endaweni (futhi ukude kunjalo) angikhathalele imvelo.
Amaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile njenge-Docker, Kubernetes, ne-LXD asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphathweni kweziqukathi.
Amazinga wewebhu
Ngo-2009 iMicrosoft Internet Explorer ibiphethe imakethe yesiphequluli ne-Adobe ngeFlash ukukhiqizwa kabusha kokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia online.
Nokho, i-hardware yeselula ayikwazanga ukuphatha okuqukethwe yi-Flash, nokusebenza kweMicrosoft, iSilverlight ayizange iphumelele.
Kwaphela iminyaka ethile, i-W3C ibisebenza ngokuvuselelwa olimini lwe-HTML. I-HTML5 inemisebenzi yokudlala umsindo nevidiyo ngaphakathi kwamakhasi ewebhu, naku- sebenzisa ihluzo ze-vector ezilahlekile. Kuhlanganiswe neJavascript ne-CSS3 ifinyelela amandla wokugqwayiza nokusebenzisana.
Futhi, bekukhona ukuma kwe-de facto lapho kuhanjiswa iziphequluli eziningi ku sebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo wesiphequluli se-Chromium njengesisekelo. Masikhumbule ukuthi i-Chromium iyisisekelo somthombo ovulekile esetshenziswa i-Google Chrome.
Ukuhlela
Ukusho ukuthi kunezilimi eziningi ezihlelayo kunokuba kukhona abahleli bezinhlelo mhlawumbe kuyihaba. Mhlawumbe akukuhle kangako ukucabanga ukuthi uDonald Trump unokwakhe. Iqiniso ukuthi baningi.
Ezilimini ezikhona okugqame kakhulu yilokho IJava isivule ngokwengeziwe, ekubeni umthombo ovulekile ngokuphelele. Kanjalo neMicrosoft yenza ipulatifomu yakho yeNet
IJavascript (esikhulume ngayo ngenhla) yinkosi engenakuphikiswa yokugqwayiza nokusebenzelana. Ngokwezinga i-Adobe ekuvumela ngalo ukuthi lisetshenziswe ohlelweni lokugqwayiza olwalandela i-Adobe Flash ne-After Effects.
Amabhizinisi nohulumeni bakhombisa intshisekelo ekhulayo ku idatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa nokufunda ngomshini. Izilimi zokuhlela ezilawula ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene yiPython noR. Vele, yomibili imithombo evulekile.
Futhi amathuluzi akhethwayo ala maphrojekthi yi. Lokhu kunjalo ngeTensor Flow noma iSikikit-funda ngobuhlakani bokufakelwa noma i-Apache Hadoop yokusingatha idatha enkulu.
Iminyaka eyishumi enhle iyaphela. Bekungangcono
Kusukela uSteve Ballmer echaze iLinux ngokuthi "umdlavuza", amanzi amaningi adlulile ngaphansi kwebhuloho. Eqinisweni, nguBallmer uqobo owaqala inqubo yeMicrosoft yokusondela emthonjeni ovulekile.
Namanje Kuningi okumele ukwenze ngoba yize umthombo ovulekile usetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezinkampani, okufanayo akukenzeki endaweni yasekhaya. Empeleni, kulo mkhakha, lekubekweni kwezinye izindlela zokuthengisa kanye nezitha zobumfihlo kubonakala sengathi kuya ngokuya kuba kubi.
NGIYABONGA ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa.
Ngizokungeza esivunweni sami ...
Angazi ukuthi kungani igama elithi umdlavuza lisetshenziswa ngokweyisa kulo mongo.
Ngokombono wabaphikisi besoftware yamahhala futhi evulekile, ibikezela ukufa okucishe kufane kwesoftware yobunikazi ngejubane elikhulu lokusabalalisa nokwandiswa kwamahhala.
Isizinda se-PLICA (Free and Open Source Software - FOSS ngesiNgisi) sikhulu kangangoba isizinda esiphelele sokuhamba asinakwa kule ndatshana
I-1.- I-Android isuselwe ku-AOSP futhi kumamodeli amaningi izinhlobo zamahhala ezinjengalezo ezisuselwa ku-Lineage zingafakwa.
2.- I-Chrome OS ene-Linux kernel ne-Android ne-GNU ukuhambisana yi-OS ehamba phambili yezentengiso kuma-hybrids
I-3.- IOS incike ku-FreeBSD kernel, noma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza okunye ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala njengoba izingcingo ze-IOS zivaliwe.
Leyo Huawei (enesabelo esikhulu semakethe futhi iyakhula) isebenza noLignux Deepin (debian), hhayi kuphela amasistimu wedeskithophu.
Leyo Chrome OS ene-Linux kernel ikhule kakhulu.
Ukuthi amasistimu wokufaka / wokukhipha (i-BIOS / EFI) abekade eyi-100% yokubonga okuphathelene ne-COREBOOT futhi amadivayisi ane-Chrome OS awasekho ku-100% futhi ungakhetha phakathi kwamamodeli amaningi.
Ukuthi ngaphezu kokuboniswa ubuhle, zombili i-MS WOS ne-Chrome OS zivumela ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-GNU / Linux olunesiqukathi, abakwenzayo ukugwema ukuqalisa kabili, ngaphandle kokukuthola nhlobo (ukunqoba okuyingxenye kuncane okushayelwe ihlombe nokwaziwa).
Leyo hardware yamahhala njengemiyalo ye-RISC-V MIPs processor kanye nayo yonke i-POWER ecosystem - asinayo i-GPU enhle yamahhala - isiqala ukuchuma.
Ukuthi i-GNU / Linux ingakwazi nge-UNIX yakamuva ephathelene (i-IBM's AIX)
yize bekuthengwa iRed Hat ngabakwa-IBM
Okokugcina kodwa ukuthi okungenani sinamaphrojekthi amabili wezingcingo zomzimba iPinephone neLibrem, ene-GNU njenge-OS eyinhloko, futhi ehambisana namanye ama-Linux kernel OSs. Lokho kungenzeka kukhulise ukuhambisana kwamanye amatheminali nokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU kwamafoni.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ingxenye yesibili enalezi zimpawu zezempilo, nezinye, ezesibili, kodwa ezingabalulekile kangako, ukuthi uyibhale kangcono.
Ngiyayithokozela iminikelo yenu futhi ivezwe kahle kahle. Angicabangi ukuthi ngingenza kangcono. Kepha ngiyathembisa ukuzama.
Mayelana nomuntu ofanelekayo "umdlavuza." Kudala kwakhishwa incwadi ebizwa nge "Talent is Overrated." Umuntu wokuqala abakhuluma ngaye nguSteve Ballmer.