Ikhodi ye-OSS, i-VSCodium noma i-Visual Studio Code: yini okufanele uyifake ku-Linux

Baningi abahleli bombhalo. Ngombhalo ocacile, i-Gedit, Kate, noma i-Windows Notepad ingaphezu kokwanele, kodwa uma sifuna ukubhala okungenani i-HTML, esikudingayo kungenye into, ngethemba ukuthi iyahambisana. ukuhlanganisa. Abakaki bekuyinketho enhle, ngaphambi kokuthi i-Adobe iyilahle futhi abaphathi abasha bakhohlwe ngeLinux. I-Atom ingenye into engenzeka, kodwa ukukhetha okuningi yi-Visual Studio Code… noma enye yezinguqulo zayo ezingagunyaziwe njenge Ikhodi ye-OSS noma i-VSCodium.

Kodwa uyini umehluko? Kungani kukhona ezintathu? Ukuba khona kweyokuqala kucacile: ingumhleli ohlinzekwa yiMicrosoft, futhi yenza kanjalo nayo Ilayisense ye-MIT. Akuyona neyodwa yamalayisensi amabi kakhulu futhi anomkhawulo kakhulu, kodwa iMicrosoft yengeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwayo futhi igcine idatha ye-telemetry (ulwazi oluthe xaxa). Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio ifana ne-Chrome: Yakhelwe phezu kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, kodwa bayayilungisa futhi bengeze lokho okubazuzisayo. Bese kuba khona isofthiwe efana ne-Chromium noma i-Brave, esebenzisa isofthiwe yoqobo, esusa lokho okungenasithakazelo.

Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio: lokho iMicrosoft ekunikezayo, kufaka phakathi i-telemetry

Kulabo abangenandaba nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, I-Visual Studio Code kungase kube inketho engcono kakhulu. Futhi, kusuka iwebhusayithi yabo singalanda amaphakheji e-DEB ne-RPM, ngakho abasebenzisi be-Debian/Ubuntu noma be-Fedora akudingeki baye kuwebhu, balande iphakheji, balifake, futhi babe nomhleli ngendlela esemthethweni kakhulu.

Sinenkinga kokunye ukusatshalaliswa, okufana nalokho okusekelwe ku-Arcn Linux. Ezinqolobaneni ze-Arch awengezi lutho oluphathelene nobunikazi, futhi ukufaka i-Visual Studio Code kufanele sidonse. I-AUR. Kule nqolobane sithola izinketho ezimbalwa, futhi leyo egcina ngo -bin iyanconywa ngoba ithatha isikhathi esincane ukuyihlanganisa (ihlanganiswe kuqala).

Ukufaka i-Visual Studio Code sizoba nayo isipiliyoni esiphelele kakhulu, njengoba ngemva kokufaka sizokwazi ukufinyelela zonke izandiso zeMakethe yayo, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ngemva kongqimba iMicrosoft eyengeza kulo, lapho esesivumelene khona kakade, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwe-telemetry (njenge-Audacity isikhathi eside).

Ikhodi ye-OSS ne-VSCodium: isisekelo sesofthiwe ngaphandle kwesendlalelo se-Microsoft

Ikhodi ye-OSS ne-VSCodium yiKhodi ye-Visual Studio efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesendlalelo se-Microsoft, ngakho-ke ayikho i-telemetry. Futhi abanaso isithonjana esisemthethweni, kodwa lena imininingwane engabalulekile. Futhi uma ngingafuni ikhodi yangokwezifiso yeMicrosoft, iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu yeLinux?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi kokubili Ikhodi OSS kanye VSCodium bathatha umthombo ovulekile oshicilelwe ku-GitHub futhi, kusukela kuyo, bakha umhleli. Kodwa kukhona umehluko:

Ikhodi OSS yilokho okutholayo uma wakha i-vscode kusuka kukhodi yayo yomthombo. I-VSCodium ingaphezulu kweskripthi sokwakha esihlanganisa i-vscode lapho iMicrosoft inenguqulo entsha futhi iphusha okubili ku-GitHub, ngakho yonga isikhathi futhi itholakala maduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-VSCodium ikhubaza i-telemetry kunqubo futhi ibhala kabusha enye ikhodi ye-telemetry ukuze ingayi ndawo uma kwenzeka okuthile okuthunyelwa yiMicrosoft kuzama ukuqoqa lolu hlobo lolwazi. Ukuthi lokhu kuyenzeka noma cha ku-Code OSS kuya ngokuthi ihlanganiswe ngubani, njengomphakathi we-Arch Linux noma ubani odala i-flatpak namaphakheji we-snap.

Inkinga yesandiso

Uma sifaka i-Visual Studio Code, iMakethe lapho kutholwa khona izandiso ngeyakwa-Microsoft, kodwa akunjalo ku-VSCodium ne-Code OSS. Kunalokho uya kwesinye isitolo okufanele ibe nayo yonke into evulekile, kodwa ayikho, isibonelo, Isihlukanisi samazwana, isandiso esidala amazwana ahlotshiswe ngomugqa owodwa noma uhlobo lwesibhengezo esinesinqamuleli sekhibhodi.

Ukulungisa lolu daba ku-VSCodium naku-Code OSS singenza izinto ezimbili:

• Thola ifayela le-product.json (ezindleleni /usr/share/codium/resources/app ku-Ubuntu) bese wengeza lokhu:

"extensionsGallery": { "serviceUrl": "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/_apis/public/gallery", "cacheUrl": "https://vscode.blob.core.windows.net/gallery/index" , "itemUrl": "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items" }

• Enye inketho ukulanda isandiso bese usifaka mathupha.
  • Siya Marketplace.visualstudio.com .
  • Sibheka isandiso.
  • Ngakwesokudla sichofoza isandiso sokulanda, sizolanda ifayela le-vsix.
  • Asiye ku-VSCodium noma ku-Code OSS.
  • Sichofoza kuthebhu yezandiso, bese sichofoza amachashazi amathathu bese sithi Faka kusuka ku-VSIX.
  • Sibheka isandiso esilandiwe esinyathelweni sesi-3 bese uchofoza Faka.

Okubi kuphela ngokukwenza mathupha ukuthi asikwazi ukubona zonke izinketho ezivela kumhleli ofanayo; Kungasiphoqa ukuthi sifune e-Microsoft Market uma sifuna okuthile okuqondile futhi esingalazi igama lesandiso.

Kuhle. Kodwa ekugcineni Visual Studio Code, Ikhodi OSS noma VSCodium?

lokhu vele isinqumo sawo wonke umuntu, futhi izizathu zokukhetha zingaba ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene. Kumsebenzisi we-Windows noma wesistimu ye-Linux ehambisana namaphakheji e-DEB noma e-RPM, futhi ongenandaba ne-telemetry kanye nekhodi ye-Microsoft, i-Visual Studio Code esemthethweni iyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Futhi kufanele cabangela lokho okukhona noma okulula ukukufaka ekusabalaliseni kwethu. Uma ungakwazi ukufaka amaphakheji e-DEB noma e-RPM, i-VSCodium yomibili iyatholakala njengephakheji ye-snap naku-Flathub njengephakheji ye-flatpak. Kunalokho, Ikhodi OSS ikuFlathub kuphela. Kodwa I-Code OSS isendaweni esemthethweni yomphakathi ye-Arch Linux, ukuze ukwazi ukuyifaka uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amaphakheji esizukulwane esilandelayo. Ku-Windows ne-macOS izinketho ziyi-Visual Studio Code (kanye nenketho ekhokhelwayo ye-Visual Studio) ne-VSCodium.

Ku-Linux ungakhetha, futhi kufanele ukwenze wazi okuhle nokubi kwenketho ngayinye. Bengingakhetha I-VSCodium okwakungeyona inguqulo ye-flatpak noma ye-snap, noma Ikhodi OSS kumasistimu asekelwe ku-Arch Linux, nakuba kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuyibuyekeza. Umbuzo uwukukhetha okusifanela kakhulu, futhi ku-Linux kukhona ukukhetha.