IMozilla isanda kukhipha inguqulo entsha yengxenyekazi yayo nge-inthanethi yezinto (Iot) Isango le-WebThings 0.9kanye isibuyekezo semitapo yolwazi yeWebThings Framework 0.12, ezakha ipulatifomu yeWebThings futhi enikezela ngezakhi zokufinyelela izigaba ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi wabathengi futhi zisebenzise i-Web Things API yonke ukuhlela ukuxhumana nazo. Intuthuko yephrojekthi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-MPL 2.0.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza abafundi bethu ukuthi I-WebThings Gateway ungqimba lwendawo yonke lokuhlela ukufinyelela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zabathengi namadivayisi we-IoT, ukufihla izici zepulatifomu ngayinye futhi ngaphandle kokudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo ezithile zomkhiqizi ngamunye.
Ikhodi yephrojekthi ibhalwe kuJavaScript kusetshenziswa ipulatifomu yeseva yeNode. Ungasebenzisa izivumelwano ze-ZigBee ne-ZWave, i-WiFi noma ukuxhumana ngqo nge-GPIO ukuxhumana namapulatifomu we-IoT.
I-firmware ye-Gateway ilungele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Raspberry Pi, amaphakheji we-OpenWrt ne-Debian ayatholakala.
Isango lingafakwa kwi-Raspberry Pi bese uthola uhlelo lokulawula ikhaya elihlakaniphile ehlanganisa wonke amadivayisi we-IoT ekhaya futhi inikeze amathuluzi wokuwaqapha nokuwaphatha ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Ipulatifomu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezingasebenzisana namadivayisi nge-Web Thing API.
Ngakho-ke esikhundleni sokufaka uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lweselula ngohlobo ngalunye lwedivayisi ye-IoT, ungasebenzisa i-interface eyodwa, ebumbene yewebhu.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeWebThings Gateway 0.9
Le nguqulo entsha ye IWebThings Gateway ivelele ngokwakhiwa kwamaphakeji asuselwa ku-OpenWrt evumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-routers angenantambo hhayi kuphela ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, kepha futhi njengama-smart control control node.
Kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kokunikezwa kwe-base ne-OpenWrt okuhlanganisa Izinto ze-Gateway, zinikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esihlanganisiwe sokusetha kwasekhaya okuhlakaniphile nendawo yokungena engenantambo.
I-firmware ye-OpenWrt inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqala sokumisa esivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alungiselele ukuthi idivayisi yakhe isebenze njengendawo yokungena engenantambo noma njengeklayenti yokuxhuma kunethiwekhi engenantambo ekhona. Ukusebenza kwalokhu kwakhiwa okusha kusenomkhawulo futhi kusesimweni sokuhlola futhi akukwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele imizila ekhona engenazintambo.
Okunye okusha okubalulekile ukuqaliswa kokusekelwa kwenguqulo entsha yeRaspberry Pi 4, okwenzelwe amanye amakhadi we-Raspberry Pi, umhlangano ngesisekelo sokusatshalaliswa kweRaspbian ulungiselelwe ngokwahlukana.
Phakathi kokuthuthuka kokusebenza, ukuqaliswa kohlobo olusha lwezengezo (Isazisi) kuyabonakala, okuvumela ukwandisa uhlelo lokulethwa kwemiyalezo olwalutholakala ngaphambili ngezaziso zohlelo lokusebenza kusiphequluli.
Isazisi sivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akwazi ukudala abalawuli futhi amise imithetho yokuthumela imiyalezo ngeziteshi ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana, isibonelo, ukuthumela i-SMS noma i-imeyili lapho izinzwa ezinyakazayo zisendlini zenziwa zasebenza. Ungasetha okusemqoka kwezaziso ezithunyelwe.
Njengoba njengeGateway isekela imisebenzi efana nokutholakala kwamadivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo, ukukhethwa kwekheli lewebhu ukuxhuma kumadivayisi avela ku-Intanethi, ukwenziwa kwama-akhawunti ukufinyelela i-web interface yesango, ukuxhumana kwamadivayisi ahambisanayo ngezivumelwano zobunikazi ze-ZigBee ne-Z-Wave.
Ngokungeziwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu ne-API, iphinde inikeze ukusekelwa kokuhlola kokulawulwa kwezwi, okuvumela ukuqashelwa nokwenza imiyalo yezwi (ngokwesibonelo, "khanyisa amalambu ekhishini").
Ungayithola kanjani iWebThings Gateway?
Ungafaka iWebThings Gateway ngendlela elula kakhulu. Bamane badinga ukulanda i-firmware enikezwe ekhadini le-SD le-Raspberry Pi yakho.
Ngokunjalo, kuzophatha ukuthola amadivayisi we-IoT akhona azokunikeza inketho yokukwazi ukumisa imingcele yokufinyelela kwangaphandle futhi ukwazi ukwengeza amadivayisi athandwa kakhulu esikrinini.