Ngilindele ozonda emsebenzini, kufanele ngithi le ndatshana isebenza ngobuchwepheshe beMicrosoft osebenza Windows 10, kodwa igama layo yiWindows Subsystem yeLINUX; kufanele unake ingxenye ebhalwe ngofeleba. Ukuchazile lokhu, yize kungafanele kudingeke, kusukela izolo I-WSL wethule amanoveli amasha athakazelisa kakhulu, enye yazo eyisinyathelo sokuqala seLinux ngaphakathi kweWindows ukubheka iLinux ethe xaxa kunamanje.
Ukucacisa okuthe xaxa, cha, lezi zindaba azikho emthethweni, okungukuthi, azikafiki ezingeni elizinzile leWindows 10. Bafike izolo njengengxenye ye Windows 10 Yakha u-20150 futhi bakwenze eringini elisheshayo (i-Fast ring), manje ebizwa nge-Dev Channel, yabangaphakathi, thina esinethimba elinohlelo lweMicrosoft sibhalisele uhlelo olusivumela ukuthi sibone izindaba abasebenza kuzo ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwalo. Kokubili esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko, ubusha obugqame kakhulu ukuthi bangaba khona sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux nge-GUI ku-WSL2.
IMicrosoft neNVIDIA ziletha i-CUDA ku-WSL2
Njengengxenye yesibuyekezo, manje i-WSL enguqulweni yayo yesibili ingenza Imisebenzi yekhompyutha esekwe ku-GPU, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-NVIDIA CUDA. Lokhu, kanye nomyalo omusha wokufaka esizokhuluma ngawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuthuthukiswe engqungqutheleni iMicrosoft kugujwa ngoMeyi
IMicrosoft isebenzisane neNVIDIA ukuletha ukubuka kuqala kokuqala kwe-NVIDIA CUDA ye-WSL2 (ulwazi oluthe xaxa), okubandakanya ukusekelwa kokufunda ngomshini kwamathuluzi we-ML adumile, imitapo yolwazi, nezinhlaka, njengePyTorch neTensorFlow. IMicrosoft iphinde inikeze iphakethe leTensorFlow nge-DirectML backend. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-AMD iphinde yakhipha inguqulo yokubuka kuqala yamashayeli wayo wemifanekiso ukuvula ukwesekwa kwe-DirectX 12 GPU ngaphakathi kweWSL yeqembu elihle lehadiwe layo leRadeon.
wsl.exe -install, umyalo wokufaka wenziwa lula
Esinye isici esipholile ukufaka okusha nokuvuselela umyalo we-WSL. Kuze kube manje bekufanele ufake ezimbalwa zazo okungenakwenzeka ukuzikhumbula, kepha manje zizofakwa ngokuvula iWindows PowerShell bese ufaka entsha wsl.exe –ukufaka. Ukulinda ukuqedwa kokufakwa kufanele kube kufushane, kepha zonke ezinye izinyathelo, kufaka phakathi ukuya ku-Microsoft Store nokufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, ziyefana.
Ngokuhambisana nomyalo wangaphambilini, baphinde baletha okulandelayo:
- wsl.exe –ukubuyekeza izovuselela i-kernel.
- wsl.exe –isimo sokubuyekeza izosikhombisa isimo se-kernel.
- wsl.exe –ukubuyekeza –ukubuya kuzosivumela ukuthi sibuyele kunguqulo yangaphambilini ye-kernel.
Kepha lokhu akufanele kudingeke, uma konke kusebenza kahle futhi asifuni ukubuyela enguqulweni endala ye-kernel, ngoba manje izibuyekezo zivela ku-Windows Update zesistimu yokusebenza njenganoma isiphi esinye isibuyekezo esingancikile esitolo seMicrosoft. Namuhla, yize iningi lethu liqhubeka nokuthanda i-Linux yomdabu neyendabuko, yabangaphakathi, Windows 10 uthathe esinye isinyathelo esiseduze neLinux.