Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokuthuthuka kukhishwe inguqulo entsha ye-wayland-protocol 1.18 package, equkethe isethi yamaphrothokholi nezandiso ezigcwalisa amandla ayisisekelo weprotocol yeWayland futhi zinikezela ngamakhono adingekayo ukwakha amaseva ahlanganisiwe nezindawo zomsebenzisi.
Uma ungazi ngeWayland, kufanele ukwazi lokho le yi-graphical server protocol kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-GNU / Linux. IWayland inikeza indlela abaphathi bokwakhiwa kwamawindi ukuxhumana ngqo nehardware yevidiyo nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Yize esikhathini esizayo kulindeleke ukuthi ukuxhumana ne-hardware yokufaka kusetshenziswa eminye imitapo yolwazi nakho kuzokwenzeka.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza imidwebo kubhafa bayo bese umphathi wewindi eba yiseva yemidwebo, ukwenza ukwakheka nalawa ma-buffers ukwakha isibonisi esikrinini samawindows wohlelo lokusebenza.
Le ndlela ilula futhi isebenza kangcono kunokusebenzisa imenenja yokwakheka kwewindi nge-X Window System.
Izimenenja ezikhona ezihlanganisa amafasitela, njengeKWin neMutter, kulindeleke ukuthi zisebenzise ukwesekwa kweWayland ngqo, ukuze zibe abaqambi beWayland / amaseva emidwebo.
Isicelo ngasinye "iklayenti" futhi ihadiwe hardware yaso "iseva.". Ngokungafani ne-X11, uhlelo ngalunye luzokwazi ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo weWayland ngokwawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kungcono njengoba iseva yokubonisa ingasebenzi kanzima ukugcina imfuhlumfuhlu eminingi futhi kunalokho ivumela kuphela ukudweba izinto eziyidingayo.
Kanye nakho konke lokho, umthetho olandelwayo waseWayland unokuthile okubizwa ngeXWayland. Leli ithuluzi elenza ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-X11. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho iseva entsha yokubonisa isilungile, izinhlelo ezithandwayo zizoqhubeka nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-wayland 1.18
Njengoba sishilo, inguqulo 1.18 yale protocol ikhishwe lapho enye yezici eziyinhloko lokho okugqamile ukuthi kunezelwe okuncane kumaphrothokholi akhona, imibhalo yathuthukiswa futhi amaphutha alungiswa.
Okwamanje, izinqubo ezilandelayo ezizinzile ziyingxenye yezivumelwano zeWayland, enikezela ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva:
- I-Viewporter - Ivumela iklayenti ukuthi lenze izenzo ukukala nokunciphisa imiphetho yendawo ohlangothini lweseva.
- Isikhathi sephrezentheshini: Inikeza ukuboniswa kwevidiyo.
- I-Xdg-Shell - Lesi isikhombimsebenzisi sokwakha nokuxhumana nezindawo ezifana namawindi, ezivumela ukuba zijikeleze isikrini, ziwe, zikhule, zikhulise usayizi, njll. Izivumelwano ezingazinzile, ukukhula kwazo okungakapheleli futhi akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kuyahambisana kuya emuva.
- Igobolondo lesikrini esigcwele: ukuphatha umsebenzi ngemodi yesikrini esigcwele
- indlela yokufaka - icubungula izindlela zokufaka
- Iidle-inhibit: qala isilondolozi sokukhiya isikrini (isilondolozi sesikrini)
- Izitembu zezikhathi zokufaka: izitembu zezikhathi zemicimbi yokufaka
- I-Linux-dmabuf: yabelana ngamakhadi wevidiyo amaningi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-DMABuff
- Okokufaka umbhalo: inhlangano yokufaka umbhalo
- Ukuthinta kwesikhombi: ukulawula kusuka kuzikrini zokuthinta
- Imicimbi yesikhombi esihlobene: imicimbi yesikhombi esihlobene
- Izithiyo zomdwebi: izingqinamba zesikhombi (lokhi)
- Ithebhulethi: ukusekelwa kokufakwa kwamathebulethi.
- I-xdg-foreign: isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhumana nezindawo zeklayenti "lomakhelwane";
- Umhlobiso we-xdg: ukumelwa kokuhlobisa kwewindi ohlangothini lweseva;
- xdg-okukhiphayo: imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokukhishwa kwevidiyo (esetshenziselwa isikali esiyingxenye);
- i-xwayland-keyboard-grub - Faka okokufaka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Xwayland.
- Ukukhetha okuyinhloko: ngokufanisa ne-X11, kunikeza ibhodi yokunameka eyinhloko (ukukhetha okuyinhloko), ukufakwa kolwazi okuvame ukwenziwa ngenkinobho yegundane eliphakathi. Ukuvumelanisa okusobala kweLinux kuyindlela eqondene neLinux yokuvumelanisa amabhafa aboshwe phezulu.
Okokugcina IWeston 7.0 kanye nale nguqulo entsha yeWayland 1.18 kulindeleke ukuthi ikhishwe ngenyanga ezayo, ngo-Agasti 23.
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola ukusebenza kweWayland, ungalanda iFedora njengoba ingenye ye-Linux distros ukusebenzisa le protocol, kanye nokuthathwa njengenye yezindawo ezinamandla kakhulu.