UVim ungumhleli wombhalo wesiphambano ngokwezifiso ngokweqile liphefumulelwe yi-software ye-vi, umhleli wombhalo odumile ezinhlelweni ze-UNIX. Isici esiyinhloko bobabili uVim noVi iqukethe ukuthi banezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushintshela kuzo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, ebahlukanisa nabahleli abavame kakhulu, abanemodi eyodwa kuphela lapho kufakwa khona imiyalo kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yokhiye noma izixhumi ezibonakalayo.
Vim inemibhalo emihle kakhulu ngefomethi yombhalo, libanzi futhi liqondakala kalula. Umsebenzisi angayithola ngokusesha incazelo yokusebenza okuhlukahlukene okungaxazulula inkinga yabo. Ngokugqanyiswa kwe-syntax yakho yosizo lwe-Vim amagama angukhiye aqokonyiswa.
Izici eziphambili lokho kungagqanyiswa kusuka kuVim:
- Ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela kombhalo
- Ukuphequlula ngamathebhu
- Ukugqamisa kwe-syntax kuncike kulimi lohlelo noma ulimi lwethegi olusetshenzisiwe
- Ukuqondwa kwama-syntax angaphezu kwama-200 ahlukile
- Ulimi lokubhala lwezandiso zohlelo
- Ukuqedelwa kwemiyalo, amagama namagama wefayela
- Ukuminyaniswa kwefayela nokwehla kwamandla, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlela amafayela acindezelwe
- Ukuqashelwa kwamafomethi wefayela nokuguqulwa phakathi kwawo.
- Ukurekhoda nokudlala kweMacro
- Ukugoqwa kwekhodi okuzenzakalelayo nokwenziwa ngesandla
- Inketho yokuqhafaza ongakukhetha
- Kulungiswa kahle futhi kwenziwe ngezifiso
Uhlobo lwakamuva olukhulu lweVim (inguqulo 8.0) ikhishwe eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ngokusekelwa kokusebenza kwe-asynchronous.
Futhi manje inguqulo entsha yeVim 8.2 isanda kukhishwa, esivele itholakala.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Vim 8.2
Kule nguqulo encane, izimbungulu eziningi zilungisiwe, imibhalo ibuyekeziwe, ukufakwa kokuhlolwa kuthuthukisiwe, njll. Kepha kukhona nezinye izinto ezinhle ezintsha.
Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yeVimConf 2018, Onjiniyela izandiso baveze abakufunayo kuVim. Ukube bekuwuhlu olude kakhulu lwezici eziceliwe ezinikezwe unjiniyela womhleli wombhalo.
Kepha kubo bonke, izici ezimbili zagqama esixukwini: amawindi avelayo nezakhiwo zombhalo. Ngemuva konyaka ongaphezulu kokuthuthuka, lezi zici seziyatholakala kuVim.
Isici esisha esikhulu seVim 8.2 ngu ukwesekwa kwe-pop-up. Zingasetshenziswa ukubonisa umbhalo kwamanye amawindi futhi ziyaguquguquka kakhulu: zingabekwa maqondana nombhalo, noma endaweni ephelele noma phakathi nendawo kwesikrini. Usayizi ungalungiswa noma ungalungiswa ukuze uvumelane nombhalo.
Inani le- "zindex" licacisa ukuthi yikuphi okuzivelelayo okufanele kube ngaphezulu kwamanye. Iwindi lokuzivelelayo nalo lingasabela kokufaka komsebenzisi.
Lokhu kudinga imizamo emikhulu yentuthuko. Ngenkathi ukusekelwa okukhona kwewindi kungasetshenziswa, ama-pop-up ahlukile ngokwanele ukuthi angadinga i-logic eyengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ukuvuselela isikrini kahle nokwenza kube lula ukuthi abathuthukisi bezandiso bakwazi ukusebenzisa.
Isibonelo, Angazi ukuthi udinga ukutshela iVim lapho kufanele ikhombise khona okuzivelelayo. Mane unikeze iphoyinti lesithenjwa nombhalo ozowubonisa futhi iVim izonquma usayizi nendawo lapho iwindi lifaneleka khona kakhulu.
Kanye nayo izakhiwo zombhalo, Bayini isici sesibili ebesiceliwe ngesikhathi senkomfa, kuza njengesici esibalulekile kule nguqulo yeVim 8.2, ngoba nayo zingasetshenziselwa okuthile okulula njengokuqhakambisa isiqeshana sombhalo noma okuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi njengokusebenzisa i-parser Ngaphandle (ngazimbili) ukuthola izinto ze-syntax bese uziqokomisa ngokusobala. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokugqanyiswa kwe-syntax esekwe kuphethini.
Ezinye izici ezintsha eziphawulekayo nazo ziza kuVim 8.2. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umyalo we-const wokumemezela okuguquguqukayo okungenakuguqula ukusebenza kwamaketanga wezingcingo zendlela, izithuthukisi zesifaki seWindows, nokunye okuningi.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Vim 8.2 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokufaka le nguqulo entsha, Bazokwazi ukukwenza ngokwenza noma iyiphi yale miyalo elandelayo ngohlelo lwabo.
Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kokunye
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/vim sudo apt-get update sudo apt install vim
I-Arch Linux kanye nokuphuma kokunye
sudo pacman -S vim
I-Flatpak
flatpak install flathub org.vim.Vim