Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi i-mascot edumile ye-Linux Tux, isibe uphawu oluthandwa kakhulu emphakathini. Kepha kude nomsuka wayo noma lokho ekumele, esinye sezimo ezingaziwa kakhulu yimali eyenziwe yilolu hlobo lokuthengisa oluthengwa ngabantu abaningi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthi umqondo weTux waqalwa kanjani, abanye curiosities ukuthi mhlawumbe ubungazi nezinye izinto eziningi mayelana nesici sokuhweba kakhulu salesi silwane nakho konke ukwahluka kwaso, okuningi ...
Umlando we-Tux
UTux igama yohlamvu lwe-penguin olwenzelwe ukuthi lube ngokusemthethweni uphawu lwe-Linux kernel. Ekuqaleni bekunemiklamo eyengeziwe yamakhandidethi, njengoba umncintiswano wadalelwa ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu. Kodwa iTux ekugcineni yayisetshenziswa kakhulu yiwo wonke umuntu kanye naleyo esele isemthethweni, yize amaphrojekthi amaningi nokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kuvame ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziguquliwe zeTux noma amanye ama-logo ahluke ngokuphelele njengesigqoko esibomvu sikaRed Hat, noma unwabu lukaSUSE. .. .
Konke kwenzelwe umdwebo wephengwini owawuthandwa nguLinus Torvalds kakhulu nokuthi izogqugquzela uTux omkhulu. Umakhi wayo nguLarry Ewing, futhi usukela ngonyaka we-1996 lapho le penguin izokwethulwa khona. U-Alan Cox, omunye wabathuthukisi bezinganekwane, naye wayenokuningi akwenzayo ngomfanekiso wamanje we-Tux, ngoba wenza isiphakamiso ku-LKML mayelana nokuthi isithombe kufanele sibe yini futhi uLinus Torvalds wasithanda.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lesi sithombe kwakuyiso uLinus Torvalds asithola kuseva ye-FTP futhi wasithanda kakhulu. Kubukeka njengomunye wabalingiswa ku- Isiduduzi Sendalo eyenziwe nguNick Park. Ngakho-ke uLarry wayeyisebenzisa njengesisekelo semidwebo yakhe yokuqala.
El imeyili yoqobo okwakushicilelwe kuLKML (Linux Kernel Mailing Lists) kwaba okulandelayo:
I-Linus Torvalds (torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi)
Thu, 9 Meyi 1996 17:48:56 +0300 (EET DST).
Umuntu othile ubenesimemezelo somncintiswano we-logo, mhlawumbe abantu bangathumela imibono yabo kuwebhusayithi.
. . Noma kunjalo, lena ibukeka sengathi i-penguin empofu ayinamandla ngokwanele ukubamba umhlaba, futhi izogxojwa. Akuyona ilogo enhle, enhle, kuleyo ndaba.
. . Manje, uma ucabanga ngamaphengwini, qala uthathe umoya ojulile wokutholisa umoya, bese ucabanga “ngobuqili”. Thatha omunye umoya, bese ucabanga "kuhle." Buyela ku- "cuddly" isikhashana (bese uyaqhubeka nokuphefumula), bese ucabanga ukuthi "wanelisekile".
. Nami kuze kube manje? Kuhle.
. . Manje, ngama-penguin, (anobuqili obunjalo), "ukugculiseka" kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usanda kubekwa, noma kufakwe ku-herring. Yithathe kimi, ngiyingcweti kuma-penguin, lezo ukuphela kwezinketho ezimbili kuphela.
. Manje, sisebenza kulelo engela, asifuni ngempela ukuhlanganiswa nepenguin erandy (kahle, siyakwenza, kepha akuyona eyepolitiki, ngakho-ke ngeke), ngakho-ke kufanele sibheke "okugxishwe emaphethelweni ayo ngehering ”engeli lapha.
. Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukuthi "penguin", kufanele ucabange nge-penguin (*) enesisindo esincane kakhulu, uhlala phansi ngemuva kokuzithambisa, bese uqeda nje ukuqhuma. Ihleli lapho ngokumamatheka okumnandi - umhlaba uyindawo enhle ongaba kuyo uma usanda kudla amalitha ambalwa ezinhlanzi eziluhlaza futhi uzwe enye “imbungulu” iza.
. (*) Hhayi i-FAT, kepha kufanele ukwazi ukubona ukuthi ihleli phansi ngoba impela kugcwele kakhulu ukuthi ungasukuma. Cabanga "ngesikhwama sebhontshisi" lapha. . Manje, uma unezinkinga zokuzihlanganisa nokuthile okusukayo ngokudla inhlanzi eluhlaza, cabanga ngo- “chocolate” noma okuthile, kepha uthola umqondo.
. Kulungile, ngakho-ke kufanele ngabe sicabanga nge-penguin ethandekayo, ethandekayo, egxishiwe ehleli phansi ngemuva kokuzigcwala ku-herring. Ngisenaye?
. MANJE kuza ingxenye enzima. Ngalesi sithombe kugxilwe ngokuqinile ezinhlavini zamehlo akho, bese uskipa inguqulo yaso enesitayela. Hhayi imininingwane eminingi - uhlaka olumnyama nje lohlobo lwebhrashi (uyawazi umphumela owuthola ngebhulashi lapho ubukhulu bomugqa buhluka). LOKHO kudinga ithalente. Nikeza abantu uhlaka, futhi kufanele bathi [iphimbo elimnandi eligulayo, i-babytalk icishe] "Ooh, yini uphengwini onobuqili, ngibheja ukuthi ugcwele nje i-herring", futhi izingane ezincane zizogxuma ziye phezulu futhi zimemeze "mama mama, can Nami nginayo? ”.
. Ngemuva kwalokho singenza inguqulo enkulu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa (mhlawumbe sincike embulungeni yonke yomhlaba, kepha angicabangi ukuthi sifuna ngempela ukunikeza noma imuphi umfanekiso “we-macho penguin” lapha mayelana ne-Atlas noma yini). Leyo nguqulo enemininingwane eminingi ingamshaya u-billy-boy ekhala ngakho konke engikukhathalelayo, noma adlale i-ice-hockey nedimoni le-FreeBSD. Kepha iphengwini elilula, elilodwa kuzoba ilogo, kanti ezinye kungaba yilelo phengwini elinobuqili elisetshenziswa njengomlingisi etafuleni elithile.
. I-Linus
Ekuqaleni lalingenalo igama, kodwa UJames Hughes nguyena owanquma ukuqala ukumbiza ngoTux, ngoba isebenzise i-T of Torvalds, i-U ne-X ye-Unix (iTorvalds UniX), kanye nokuba igama elikhona esiNgisini njengesifinyezo se-TUXedo, futhi elihambisana nezingubo ezijwayelekile zokugqoka (tuxedo) esizibiza ngokuthi " IPhengwini "ngokuhlangana ngenxa yokufana kwalezi zilwane.
Futhi ngasendleleni, ekwakhiweni kweTux, kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kungenjalo, kwasetshenziswa iphakethe lesoftware yamahhala njengohlelo I-GIMP. Ngokuqondile, inguqulo 0.54 yale software izosetshenziswa.
Yize uTux eyisilwane, uphawu, ungakwazi yisebenzise uma ufuna futhi ungayiguqula uma unentshisekelo. Umdali wayo uLarry ucele kuphela ukuthi ubone indalo yakhe futhi ungazibandakanyi kuwe, ukwazi ukukuxhumana naye nge-imeyili yakhe.
Okuhlukile
Noma ngabe uphawu olukhethiwe I-Tux ihlukileKuwo wonke umlando, izinhlobo eziningi zephengwini yakudala zidaliwe. Ezinye zazo zenziwe abalandeli futhi ezinqunyelwe ukuguqula ifomu lokuqala, noma zifaka izesekeli ukubenza babukeke njengabalingiswa abaqanjiwe: Super Man, Batman, Robocop, Yoda, Son Goku, nokunye okude, njengoba ubona Enetheni.
Kepha kwakukhona futhi okunye okuhlukile eyenziwe ngabathuthukisi beLinux ngokwabo ngezinhloso ezithile zokupha. Lokhu kunjalo ngeTuz, okuhlukile okwenziwe njengomkhiqizo ukuxhasa izinkinga zesimila sobuso ezazithinta odeveli abadumile baseTasmania abasengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngokuyisisekelo kwakunguDeveli ojwayelekile waseTasmania onomlomo wamanga, efanisa iphengwini. Kwakuyisilwane sasekhaya se-kernel version 2.6.29, yize ungasakhumbuli.
Este I-Tuz kwakuyisiphakamiso esenziwe ngu-Andrew McGrown, usebenzisa i-Inskcape SVG. Umphumela wakhishwa njengomklamo we-Creative Commons CC-BY-SA.
Kepha njengeTuz, bekukhona nolunye uphawu oluyimpikiswano olususelwa kuTux okwakungukuthi lwe «I-Linux yamaqembu okusebenzela”Ikhishwe ngo-2013. Yayenzelwe i-kernel 3.11-rc1, ngenkathi uLinus Torvalds ekhipha le Release Candiate futhi wanquma ukuqamba ikhodi kusuka ku-“ Uncycling Gorilla ”kuya ku-“ Linux for Workgorups ”. Lokhu kukhulunywa ngeMicrosoft Windows Workgroups 3.11 (1993) kwenza ukuthi iTux iguqulwe ngokubamba ifulegi elinophawu lwenkampani iRedmond lodumo lwalesi simiso.
Futhi-ke, iningi lesoftware yamahhala noma amaphrojekthi wemithombo evulekile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezivela kuma-distros, zidale okwehlukile kwazo. Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu yilezo zeSlackware enepayipi elidumile lokubhema, noma i-Andatux de Guadalinex, enokubukeka okufana nokufana nokufana nengane, kweCrystal, kweTuxGuitar, kwePaX, ...
Kukhona iTux yakho konke ukunambitheka!
Curiosities
UTux ubelokhu ethinteka ezingxabanweni nasezimangalisweni kusukela yaqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekubeni yi-mascot eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni ovulekile, futhi yenze ukuthi inganekwane yayo ikhule ibe nemikhawulo engalindelekile. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Esinye sezifiso eziyinhloko okufanele wazi ukuthi kule mincintiswano ukuthola imascot noma ilogo yeLinux kernel, ilogo ye ULarry Ewing akazange anqobe kungekho kulezi zincwadi ezintathu ezazikhona. Kepha ekugcineni yasetshenziswa njenge logo ... Okuhlekisayo!
- Elinye ilukuluku okufanele ukwazi ukuthi UJeff ayers Uqhubeke wagomela ukuthi uLinus Torvalds wayelungiselelwe amaphengwini kangangokuthi walunywa yingane futhi wayesethole inkontileka «i-penguinitis"(Okuthile okungesilo iqiniso, kepha bekumnandi ukuthethelela ukukhathazeka ngalezi zilwane). Izinganekwane ezizungeze iqhawe lomthombo ovulekile zakhula futhi imascot yakhe yagcina cishe ingahlukaniswa. Kwakunjalo ukukhanga kukaLinus kuma-penguin ukuthi usevakashele kaningana eCanberra National Zoo nase-Aquarium e-Australia. UJeff wakusho lokho izifo eziqanjiwe ngase "ukuphaphama ebusuku ngicabanga nje amaphengwini futhi ngizwa uthando olukhulu ngawo«. Okubonakala kuyiqiniso ukuthi omunye wabo wamluma esandleni ...
- UTux unesikhumbuzo, noma kunalokho, iLinux inayo. Itholakala edolobheni laseRussia iTyumen. Lesi sikhumbuzo, ngenxa yokuthandwa kohlelo, sesivele sivakashelwe kaninginingi emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kokuthi yisikhumbuzo esincane nje esiphefumulelwe nguTux.
- Inyoni enhle uTux ayephefumulelwe ngayo ingu inyoni ye-pygmy booby, uhlobo lwephengwini owaziwa ngokuthi inganekwane noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ohlala eNew Zealand.
- ULarry Ewing usebenzise i ikhompyutha 486 DX2 / 50 ukusebenza ne-GIMP ekwakheni iTux. Ibingenayo i-Linux esebenza kuyo, kepha isebenzise i-GIMP 0.54. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wokugcina wenziwe esiteshini sokusebenzela i-SGI Crismon.
- Umklamo wokuqala kaLarry wawungenile mnyama nokumhlophe. Ngemuva kwemizamo eminingana inguqulo enemibala ibizofika ...
- I-Tux akuyona logo, yisilwane esifuywayo. I-Linux inamanye ama-logo, futhi yayinawo ngaphambi kokufika kwe-Tux. Njenge-logo yeLinux 2.0 eyenziwe nguMat Ericson eyehlulekile ukufaka esikhundleni semascot yasenganekwaneni. Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu usevele uyayikhomba i-Linux ne-Tux, noma ngabe angaba khona amanye ama-logo ...
- La isithombe esincane se-Tux mascot singama-microns ayi-130 kuphela. Futhi kukusekethe ehlanganisiwe yomsebenzi ongaziwa. Kungabonakala ngokushona kwayo. Futhi simazi ngenxa Ngisebenza lapha okwamanje:
- Futhi ekugcineni, ngicabanga ukuthi akufanele ungakunaki lokho isilwane UTux ube semkhathini. Yebo, lolu phawu selufinyelele emkhathini ... Lapha ungalubona:
Futhi ngineqiniso lokuthi kuzoba nenye into engingayiqondi ... Kuzoba nokubhala i-encyclopedia kuTux.
Ukuthandwa kanye neMechandising
La Tux ukuthandwa yenze yasetshenziselwa kabanzi zombili izindaba eziqanjiwe kanye nenzuzo ngokuthengisa izikhumbuzo eziningi zale mascot. Empeleni, selike lavela nakwamanye amafilimu nochungechunge lwezinganekwane, ngisho nelogo yomculi u-Ephixa isuselwa kuTux, kanye nasemidlalweni yamavidiyo, izikhangiso ezifana neFroot Loops, amahlaya afana neHellblazer's, noma i-User Friendly webcominc. ..
Isibonelo, ku Imidlalo yevidiyo ivele njengomlingisi ophambili kuPingus, SuperTux, SuperTux Kart, OpenArena, FreedroidRPG, Team Fortress 2, Tux Racer, FreCiv, WarMUX, Frozen Bubble, LinCity-NG, njll. Kepha ibuye yasetshenziswa ngamanye amaphrojekthi afana neCorel Linux, inqwaba yamanye ama-distros, iTux Droid, njll.
Hlakulela iTux
Ukuthandwa kwayo okukhulu nebutho lalo labalandeli kuyenzile umkhiqizo onenzuzo enkulu. Angazi noma yimalini njengeBaby Yoda, kodwa iqinisekile ukuthi yenze imali enkulu kulabo abazuza ngokuthengiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuthengisa ngokuya ngeTux, kusuka kulayini, izikibha, onodoli, izitika, izilwane ezifakiwe, njll. .
Uma ufuna ukuthenga eyodwa yalezi Ngiyakhumbula noma ufuna ukukupha, nazi izibonelo ezinhle ongazithanda:
- Izinkomishi nezinye iziqukathi zeziphuzo
- Umug «I-Linux iyasebenziseka»
- Umug «I-Linux ilungele ama-Neurons»
- Umug «Ngiyayithanda i-Linux black»
- "Mug we-patch ye-GNU / Linux"
- Umug «Ikhofi yokufaka esudo apt-get»
- Umug «I-Linux yi-Best» I-Star Wars Edition
- Umug «Gcina iCalm and Love Linux»
- Umug «Amandla ngeLinux»
- Umug «Amandla ngeLinux» umbani
- Umug «Ngine-Phd ku-Linux»
- Umug «Angidingi ukwelashwa Engikudingayo yiLinux kuphela»
- Umamatheke uTux Mug
- Imug yamathoni amabili ene-Tux patch yokuqala
- Isigqoko esibomvu sikaTux Mug
- Imug emnyama enelogo yeFedora
- Umug «Linux emithanjeni yami»
- Ama-logo we-Distros Mug
- Umug «Uchwepheshe wangempela ku-Linux»
- Tux pink isiphuzo thermos
- I-0.5 litre yeTux Party ivalwe ama-thermos
- Inkomishi engenamanzi yekhofi
- Amakhushini eTux, imicamelo nezinye izingubo
- Izikhwama, izikhwama zemali kanye namapotimende… nguTux
- Izesekeli ze-Tux, njengamaphakethe wegundane, njll.
- Amathoyizi
Ngemuva kokufunda yonke indaba yabo, uzobazisa nangaphezulu ...