Abathuthukisi bephrojekthi yeTor bamemezele ukwethulwa kwegatsha elisha elizinzile lephrojekthi, lokhu kuyinguqulo entsha "Tor 0.4.3.5" lapho kwenziwe khona izinguquko ezithile ezibalulekile.
I-Tor 0.4.3.5 yamukelwa njengenguqulo yokuqala ezinzile yegatsha le-0.4.3, lokho sekuthuthukile ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ezedlule. Igatsha U-0.4.3 uzohambisana nomjikelezo ojwayelekile wokugcinwa: ukuthumela izibuyekezo izomiswa izinyanga eziyi-9 noma izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwegatsha le-0.4.4.x.
Umjikelezo omude wokusekelwa (i-LTS) unikezwa igatsha le-0.3.5, izibuyekezo zalo ezizokhishwa kuze kube nguFebhuwari 1, 2022, ngenkathi ukuxhaswa kwezinguqulo 0.4.0.x no-0.2.9.x kumisiwe futhi kusekelwa yenguqulo 0.4.1.x izophela ngoMeyi 20 no-0.4.2.x ngoSepthemba 15.
Okwalabo namanje abangazi ngephrojekthi yeTor (Umzila we-anyanisi). Le phrojekthi inhloso yayo enkulu ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yezokuxhumana isatshalaliswa nge-latency ephansi futhi ifakwe phezulu ku-inthanethi, lapho ukuhanjiswa kwemiyalezo eshintshwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi kungakhombisi ubunikazi babo, okungukuthi, ikheli laso le-IP (ukungaziwa ezingeni lenethiwekhi) nokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kugcina ubuqotho nokufihla kolwazi oluhamba ngalo.
Isistimu yakhelwe ngokuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze ikwazi ukuthuthuka, isetshenziswe emhlabeni wangempela futhi ikwazi ukumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlaselwa. Noma kunjalo, inamaphuzu abuthakathaka futhi ayinakuthathwa njengohlelo olungenangqondo.
Yini okusha kuTor 0.4.3.5?
Kule nguqulo entsha kuguqulwa ukuxhomekekanjengoba manje idinga izidingo eziphakeme zohlelo lokwakha manje IPython 3 iyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo, kuyilapho iPython 2 ingasasekelwa ngenxa yokuphela kokwesekwa kwaleli gatsha lePython.
Engxenyeni yezinguquko, kuyacaca ukuthi ikhono lokuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokufaka ikhodi yokudluliselwa kabusha lasetshenziswa kanye nenqolobane yesiphakeli senkomba. Ukukhubaza kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inketho "-disable-module-relay" lapho kuqhutshwa iskripthi sokumisa, esikhubaza nokuhlangana kwe- "dirauth.
Kanye ne ukufakwa kokusebenza okwengeziwe okudingekayo ukusebenzela izinsizakalo ezifihliwe kusekelwe Enguqulweni yesithathu ye-protocol ne-OnionBalance balancer, ekuvumela ukuthi udale izinsizakalo ezifihlekile ezisebenziseka kuma-backend amaningi ngezimo zakho ze-Tor.
Futhi kungezwe imiyalo emisha ye- phatha imininingwane esetshenziselwe ukugunyaza izinsizakalo ezifihliwe: ONION_CLIENT_AUTH_ADD ukufaka imininingwane, ONION_CLIENT_AUTH_REMOVE ukususa iziqinisekiso kanye ONION_CLIENT_AUTH_VIEW ukukhombisa uhlu lweziqinisekiso.
Inkomba entsha ingeziwe "Amaphutha Anwetshiwe" ye-SocksPort, ekuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane eningiliziwe yephutha.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zommeleli osuvele usekelwe (I-HTTP CONNECT, SOCKS4 ne-SOCKS5), kwengezwa ikhono lokuxhuma nge-HAProxy server. Ukudlulisela kumisiwe kusetshenziswa ipharamitha «TCPProxy : »Ku-torrc nenkomba yomthetho olandelwayo njengo-« haproxy »
Amaseva ohla lwemibhalo afake ukusekelwa kokukhiya okhiye abadluliselwe be-ed25519 kusetshenziswa ifayili lama-routers agunyaziwe (phambilini izinkinobho ze-RSA kuphela bezingakhiywa).
Futhi kugcizelela ezinye izici ezenziwe kabusha ngokuphawulekayo ezihlobene nokusebenza kwesilawuli nokulungiswa kokumiswa.
Okokugcina uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho mayelana nale nguqulo entsha, ungabheka imininingwane ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayithola kanjani iTor 0.4.3.5?
Ukuze uthole le nguqulo entsha, vele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi futhi esigabeni sayo sokulanda singathola ikhodi yomthombo yokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Ungathola ikhodi yomthombo kusuka ku- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ngenkathi yecala elikhethekile labasebenzisi be-Arch Linux singalithola endaweni yokugcina ye-AUR. Okwamanje kuphela lapho iphakethe lingakavuselelwa, ungaliqapha kusuka kusixhumanisi esilandelayo futhi ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala ungenza ukufakwa ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
yay -S tor-git
Ngokuqondene namaphakeji afaka isiphequluli esisha se-Tor, kufanele atholakale emasontweni ambalwa alandelayo.