Nakuba la magama evame ukuxutshwa futhi asetshenziswe ngokushintshana, akunjalo. itheminali, ikhonsoli, i-TTY negobolondo akufani. Kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwengxenye ngayinye yalezi zingxenye. Kulesi sihloko, sicacisa izincazelo zala magama njengoba esebenza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-UNIX/Linux...
I-Las umehluko Yilezi ezilandelayo:
- ukuphela: indawo eyamukela okokufaka kombhalo futhi ibonise okukhiphayo lapho umyalo othile wenziwe. Ngamanye amazwi, kungaba indawo ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise igobolondo futhi ukhiphe imiyalo yomugqa womyalo. Ukunikeza izibonelo ezithile, amanye amatheminali aziwayo i-Terminator, Tmux, Xterm, njll.
- Ikhonsoli: iyitheminali ebonakalayo noma idivayisi, ikhompuyutha yokulawula ongakwazi ukusebenzisana ngayo nohlelo futhi ukwazi ukufinyelela esiphethweni. Nokho, okwamanje isetshenziswa komunye umongo. Kodwa ngempela ikhompyutha ehlanganisa igundane, ikhibhodi kanye nesikrini.
- shell: ingumhumushi womugqa womyalo, indawo evumela izinhlelo ukuthi zisebenze futhi zikwazi ukwenza imibhalo ukuze ibonise imiphumela kokuphumayo kwetheminali. Ezinye izibonelo zegobolondo kungaba ksh, bash, zsh, PowerShell, njll. Uma ufuna ukubona igobolondo olisebenzisa endaweni yangakini, ungasebenzisa umyalo okuyinto $SHELL futhi igama lizovela kokuphumayo.
- I-TTY (Teletypewriter): isifinyezo se-teletype, isisetshenziswa sohlobo lwe-electromechanical esiphelelwe yisikhathi esasisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule. Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Linux kanye ne-Unix isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kutheminali evamile yesistimu futhi ibonakala inezinombolo. Ukuze ubone ulwazi ngakho, ungasebenzisa umyalo w.
- I-PTS (Pseudo Terminal Slave): igama elaziwa kancane, kodwa futhi liyasetshenziswa. Kubhekiselwe kuseshini esetshenziswa lapho kuxhunywa kusistimu ye-Linux ngephrothokholi ye-SSH noma kusetshenziswa iklayenti elithile le-SSH elifana no-Putty. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa futhi umyalo w ukubuka ulwazi.