I-SysV isuswe endaweni ye-GNU / Linux futhi yathathelwa indawo yi-systemd. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abathanda ngokulinganayo, futhi kube nokugxekwa okuningi mayelana ne-systemd okuholele ekwakhiweni kwama-distros asuselwe ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi olungenzi lutho ngobulula nefilosofi ye-UNIX eyayikhona ezinhlelweni ezedlule. Yebo, kukhona futhi imvuliver, okungukuthi, i-bootloader ehlobene ne- systemd.
Una okuhlukile kwe-GRUB yethu ethandekayo nokuthi ikwazi ukuphatha yonke inqubo yokuqalisa yokusabalalisa kwakho. Igama lakhe ngu i-systemd-boot. Ingabe kufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-GRUB nge-systemd-boot? Manje sichaza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nalawa ma-bootloader amabili ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi oyithandayo.
Phambilini i-systemd-boot yayaziwa njenge-gummiboot, imbangi entsha ku-GRUB esekela izinhlelo ze-EFI. Eqinisweni, i-systemd-boot, eyisistimu esezingeni eliphakeme, ixhuma kwi-bootlader yendabuko ye-UEFI uqobo futhi inikezela isethi yemisebenzi eyisisekelo ukukhetha uhlelo olusebenzayo. Esikhundleni salokho, i-GRUB yehlukile ngalowo mqondo, futhi ilayisha uhlelo oluphelele ukukunikeza izinketho eziningi zokuphatha uhlelo nangamakhono amakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nekhodi, usuvele uyazi ukuthi yomibili ingumthombo ovulekile, kepha esimweni se-systemd-boot iyi-software enezinkulungwane zemigqa enganciki kulo lonke uhlelo oluhleliwe, yize ingezwe kuyo ukuze ibe lula. Njengoba uhlobene nayo, ama-boot drive ngeke abe nokufana nomeclature kune-GRUB, kepha bazobizwa ngamagama abo ababhaliswe kufayela lokumiswa kwesistimu.
Uma une-BIOS, okungukuthi, uhlelo olungenayo i-EFI, usuvele uyazi ukuthi i-GRUB ingasebenza kahle, futhi ezinhlelweni ze-EFI izinhlobo ezintsha ze-GRUB nazo ziyasebenza. Esikhundleni salokho, i-systemd-boot isebenza kuphela nezinhlelo ze-EFI ngoba kuncike kuyo. Ngokuphathelene nobulula, sengivele ngishilo ukuthi ayinikezi izinketho zokumiswa njenge-GRUB, iyashesha ngenxa yobulula bayo nokuqina kwayo, kepha kuyakukhawulela uma kukhulunywa ngokwenza imisebenzi njengoba kungenziwa ku-GRUB ngaphambi kokuthola uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-systemd-boot isebenzisa hlukanisa amafayela wokumisa nge-kernel ngayinye noma ngohlelo lokusebenza olukhona, futhi kulula ukuyigcina lapho kuneziningi zazo. Ngokunjalo, ungakopisha ngqo amafayela wokumisa amasistimu amasha ofuna ukuwafaka enkombeni lapho amafayela wokumisa atholakala khona ukwengeza i-multiboot yalezo zinhlelo ezintsha.
I-ResumiendoUma ufuna ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa, amandla wokumisa / wokuphatha amaningi, i-GRUB iseyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna okuthile okulula, okusheshayo nokuqinile, okulula ukukugcina nokulungisa, kepha ngaphandle kwezinketho eziningi, ungakhetha i-systemd-boot ...