I-Collabora idaluliwe kamuva nje ngokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi Qaphela ngokwakhiwa kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-SteamOS 3, okuthunyelwa ngekhompyutha yokudlala ephathwayo yeSteam Deck futhi ehluke kakhulu kuSteamOS 2.
Kulabo abasha ku-SteamOS, kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okukhethekile kumadivayisi emidlalo, i-Valve kanye ne-Collabora esebenze ndawonye iminyaka eminingana.
I-SteamOS 3 igqamile phezu kwezinguqulo ezedlule ze-SteamOS ngoba lokhu isekelwe ku-Arch Linux, ukusatshalaliswa kokukhishwa okugingqikayo lokho ihlanganisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mesa yokusekelwa kwezithombe okusheshisiwe komthombo ovulekile futhi ingena esikhundleni senguqulo ye-SteamOS 2 esekwe ku-Debian esetshenziswe kuphrojekthi yangaphambilini Yomshini Womshini.
Ngomklamo wayo omusha othi "A/B", manje sekunezingxenye ezimbili ze-OS, ezinezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ze-SteamOS. Uma uthuthukisa, isithombe esisha sesistimu yokusebenza sibhalwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye engasasebenzi okwamanje, ngaphambi kokuthi isistimu iqaliswe kabusha. Imojula ekhethekile ye-bootloader bese ikhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo isistimu yokusebenza entsha futhi iyiqalise. Uma ukuthuthukiswa kuphumelele, uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza entsha futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu endala kuphinde kusetshenziswe ekuthuthukiseni okulandelayo. Uma inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ingaqali kahle, i-bootloader izobuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuhlukaniseni uhlelo lwangaphambilini futhi ungazama futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izici zangaphakathi ye-SteamOS 3 ngokumelene ne-SteamOS 2 singathola okulandelayo:
- Ukufuduka kwesisekelo sephakheji le-Debian ku-Arch Linux.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umsuka we-FS ufundwa kuphela.
- Imodi yonjiniyela inikezwa, lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande kufakwa kumodi ebhalekayo futhi kunikeze amandla okushintsha isistimu nokufaka amaphakheji engeziwe kusetshenziswa umphathi wephakheji we-pacman we-Arch Linux.
- Indlela ye-athomu yokufaka izibuyekezo: kunezingxenye ezimbili zediski, enye iyasebenza kanti enye ayisebenzi, inguqulo entsha yesistimu ngendlela yesithombe esilungisiwe ilayishwe ngokugcwele ekuhlukaniseni okungasebenzi futhi imakwe njengesebenzayo.
- Esimeni sokwehluleka, ungabuyela enguqulweni yangaphambilini ngaphandle kwenkinga.
- Ukusekelwa kwamaphakheji we-Flatpak.
- Iseva yemidiya ye-PipeWire inikwe amandla.
- Isitaki seshadi sisekelwe enguqulweni yakamuva ye-Mesa.
- Ukuze usebenzise igeyimu ye-Windows, kusetshenziswa i-Proton, esekelwe kusisekelo sekhodi yephrojekthi yewayini ne-DXVK.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukusho lokho ukusheshisa ukwethulwa kwemidlalo, kusetshenziswa iseva eyinhlanganisela ye-Gamescope (ngaphambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-steamcompmgr), esebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-Wayland, ehlinzeka ngesikrini esibonakalayo futhi engasebenza phezu kwezinye izindawo zedeskithophu.
Ngaphezu kwe-Steam interface ekhethekile, ukwakheka okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi ideskithophu ye-KDE Plasma ngemisebenzi okungeyona eyomdlalo (ungaxhuma ikhibhodi negundane kudivayisi ye-Steam Deck nge-USB-C futhi uyiguqule ibe yindawo yokusebenza).
Umphakathi we-KDE wenze umsebenzi omningi wokuthuthukisa ulwazi, okuhlanganisa izinguquko zetimu, izici ezengeziwe zokusebenzelana komsebenzisi, nokulungiswa kokuqina.
Ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile, ukwahlukanisa okusebenzayo kwe-OS kufundwa kuphela, ukwenza i-Steam Deck iqine ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nama-consoles amaningi wegeyimu, lena idivayisi evuleke ngokuphelele futhi ingashintshelwa kumodi yonjiniyela lapho ukwahlukanisa kwe-OS kufundwa/kubhalwe futhi kungashintshwa.
Ekugcineni, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho mayelana nombhalo, ungabheka isitatimende sokuqala Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa bese uzama i-SteamOS 3 ye-Steam Deck
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuhlola lolu hlelo olusha, kufanele bazi ukuthi seluyatholakala ukulanda futhi isithombe sesistimu sinesisindo esingu-2.5 GB).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphinde bashicilela imiyalo yokukhanyisa lesi sithombe ku-Steam Deck. Isithombe siklanyelwe ukubuyisela i-firmware esimweni sokuphahlazeka futhi sisetshenziswe ku-Steam Deck kuphela. Kuma-PC ajwayelekile, ukwakhiwa kweSteamOS 3 kuthenjiswe ukuthi kuzokhishwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.