Ngenyanga ezayo sizobe sesitholakala I-Red Hat OpenShift 4, inguqulo yakamuva yesikhulumi sebhizinisi seKubernetes esibanzi kunazo zonke. URed Hat ungumholi womhlaba kuzisombululo zemithombo evulekile zomhlaba webhizinisi futhi ubufakazi balokhu yilokhu kwethulwa. Uhlobo olusha luveza ukwakhiwa kabusha ukubhekana namaqiniso ayinkimbinkimbi wokuhlelwa kweziqukathi ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza. Idizayinelwe ukuletha umuzwa ofana nefu kulo lonke ifu le-hybrid ngezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kuwo wonke ama-Kubernetes deployments.
I-OpenShift inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu konjiniyela nokuxhaswa kwe- Kubernetes Ama-opharetha ukuzimisa njengesisekelo esiphephe kakhudlwana nesingaguquguquki semithwalo yemisebenzi yesimanjemanje nevelayo yamafu. Isivele isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezinhlangano eziyi-1000 emhlabeni jikelele nasezinhlakeni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, izinkampani ezinjengeSantander, Kohl's, BP, Deutsche Bank, Emirates NBD, HCA Healthcare, njll.
Ukwenza lula nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo yonke indawo:
I-OpenShift 4 izokwenza lula Ama-hybrid nama-multicloud deployments (Ngokusho kwe-IDC, ngonyaka ka-2020, izinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-90% zizobe sezinamasu amaningi asebenzayo) ukusheshisa indlela izinhlangano ze-IT ezisebenzisa ngayo izicelo ezintsha, zisiza izinkampani zikhule futhi zihlukanise emakethe ekhuphuka kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa lula nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo kunamaphuzu athile abalulekile:
- Ipulatifomu Ephethwe Yakho ye-Hybrid Cloud ukuhlinzeka ngesipiliyoni esifana nefu ngezibuyekezo zesoftware ezenzekelayo nokuphathwa kwemisipha yempilo kuyo yonke indawo ifu elixubile, inikwe amandla yiRed Hat Enterprise Linux neRed Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS trust foundation. Lokhu kuvumela ukuphepha okukhulu, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku, ukuphindeka, ukuphathwa lula, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okungajwayelekile nokusekelwa, etholakala ezinyangeni ezizayo kubahlinzeki bamafu abakhulu bomphakathi, kufaka phakathi i-Alibaba, i-Amazon Web Services (i-AWS), i-Google Cloud, i-IBM Cloud, iMicrosoft Azure, ubuchwepheshe bamafu obuzimele njenge-OpenStack, amapulatifomu we-virtualization kanye namaseva angenazinsimbi.
- Kwenzelwe ukufakwa kwesitaki esigcwele ngenqubo ezenzakalelayo esiza ukuqaliswa okusheshayo kwamaKubernetes ebhizinisi.
- Ukuthunyelwa kwesicelo okwenziwe lula nokuphathwa kwemijikelezo yempilo nabasebenzisi beKubernetes. I-Red Hat iphayone izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibekwe obala kuma-Kubernetes ezinama-opharetha enza ukugcinwa kohlelo lokusebenza, ukukala, kanye ne-failover. I-OpenShift 4 manje isinikeza ama-Red Hat OpenShift Operators aqinisekisiwe. Ukusebenza ngokubambisana ne-ecosystem ebanzi yozakwethu, i-OpenShift 4 ifaka isethi ebanzi yezicelo zokusebenzisa njengesevisi ngefu le-hybrid.
Ukugunyazwa Kwebhizinisi Okugunyaziwe:
I-Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform iqinisekisiwe, iyavumelana ne-Kubernetes, futhi yaqinisekiswa yi-Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). Ukuphela kokunikezwa kwebhizinisi leKubernetes elakhiwe phezu komgogodla we ipulatifomu yebhizinisi ehamba phambili emhlabeni yeLinux, exhaswa ubuchwepheshe bomthombo ovulekile weRed Hat, uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo olusekelwayo, nobuholi. Njengomnikeli oholayo emphakathini waseKubernetes, iRed Hat icwenga iKubernetes yebhizinisi ku-OpenShift 4, inikezela ngesisekelo samakhodi esiqinile futhi esivikelekile, ngenkathi kugcinwa izinto ezintsha ezivela emiphakathini eyimithombo.
Ukuhlinzeka ngonyawo lokuthunyelwa okuguquguqukayo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphepha nokuqina okungcono, i-OpenShift 4 yethula I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS, okuhlukile okushumekiwe okuqondene ne-OpenShift kweRed Hat Enterprise Linux. I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS inikela ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinketho zamabhizinisi ekuthumeleni ama-Kubernetes ebangeni lebhizinisi, enikeza ukusatshalaliswa okungasindi, okungaguquki ngokuphelele, nokwenziwe ngeziqukathi kwe-Linux OS. Kulokhu okuhlukile, izici zokuphepha nokuzinza kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu, ngezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo eziphethwe yiKubernetes futhi zinikwe amandla yi-OpenShift ngokucindezela inkinobho. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi.
I-OpenShift 4 ixhaswa ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuwina imiklomelo kaRed Hat kanye nezinsizakalo ezibanzi zobuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi iRed Hat Consulting. Ngobuchwepheshe bayo bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezeluleko nokuhlaziywa kwamasu, iRed Hat isiza izinhlangano ze-IT ukudala izixazululo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.
Ukunikeza onjiniyela amandla okusungula:
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ezinhlanganweni eziningi ze-IT, ezinikezwe indima yazo ekusheshiseni uguquko lwedijithali. I-OpenShift 4 isekela izidingo eziguqukayo zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza njengengxenyekazi engaguquguquki yokwandisa umkhiqizo wonjiniyela nge:
- Ukuzenzakalela, ukufaka isicelo kanye nezinsiza zokuzenzela ukusiza abathuthukisi ukukala izinhlelo zabo ngokunikezela ngezinsizakalo zohlelo oludingekayo nokunikeza ezishintshayo ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lokuthwala okusetshenzisiwe nokuthunyelwa.
- I-Red Hat CodeIzindawo Zokusebenzela Ezilungile nika amandla onjiniyela ukuthi bakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla eziqukathi namaKubernetes, ngenkathi basebenza ngamathuluzi ajwayelekile okuthuthukiswa kwemvelo (IDE) abawasebenzisa nsuku zonke. Izindawo zokusebenza zeCodeReady ziyahambisana, ziyasebenzisana, futhi zivikelekile ukwedlula lapho kuqhutshwa iziqukathi noma imishini ebonakalayo (ama-VM) kwi-laptop. Lokhu kufaka amathuluzi nokuncika okudingekayo ukufaka ikhodi, ukwakha, ukuvivinya, ukusebenzisa, nokulungisa amaphutha kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kwi-IDE esekwe kuwebhu.
- I-OpenShift Service Mesh, ehlanganisa amaphrojekthi e-Istio, Jaeger, naseKiali njengamandla okukodwa afaka umqondo wokuxhumana wezakhiwo zohlelo lokusebenza ezenzelwe ama-microservices, kukhulula amaqembu wonjiniyela ukuthi agxile kumqondo wokungeza ibhizinisi.
- Knative ukudala izinhlelo ezingenazinsizakalo Ekubukeni kuqala Konjiniyela, okwenza amaKubernet abe yipulatifomu ekahle yokuthuthukisa, ukuthumela, nokuphatha imithwalo yomsebenzi engena-server-noma-function (njenge-service (FaaS) Izici ze-Knative zifaka i-scale-to-zero, i-autoscaling, i-in-cluster development, nezinhlaka zomcimbi zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko kumaKubernetes. Ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bagxile kwikhodi yokubhala ngokufihla izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zentuthuko, ukuthumela nokulawula izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza.
- I-KEDA (i-autoscaling eqhutshwa yimicimbi esekwe kubernetes), ukusebenzisana phakathi kweMicrosoft neRed Hat esekela ifayela le- Ukuthunyelwa kweziqukathi eziqhutshwa ngaphandle kweseva kumaKubernetes, inika amandla imisebenzi ye-Azure ku-OpenShift, ku-Preview Yonjiniyela. Lokhu kunika amandla ukuthuthukiswa okuphuthumayo kwemisebenzi engena-server neqhutshwa yimicimbi efwini le-hybrid nakufakwa emagcekeni ngeRed Hat OpenShift.
- Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza ezivunyelwe i-Operator ku-OpenShift ngeRed Hat Middleware, ukuhlinzeka ngamandla we-OpenShift Certified Operators kubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa obubucayi nokwenza inqubo ezenzakalelayo. Lokhu kunika amandla izinhlangano ze-IT ukuhlanganisa izindawo zabo zentuthuko ezungeze amandla opharetha, okwenza kube lula konjiniyela ukuthi bagxile kuphela ekunikezeni izinsizakalo zesizukulwane esizayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthuthukisa noma ukugcina amathuluzi.
- Isitoreji Sesitsha Esibomvu se-Red Hat OpenShift 4 Sinikwe Amandla Kwizithwali, okwamanje ekuthuthukisweni. Inikeza ngesitoreji esiphikelelayo kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko ezidinga izici ezinjengokubethela, ukuphindaphinda, nokutholakala kulo lonke ifu le-hybrid. Amaqembu wohlelo lokusebenza anganikezela ngamandla amanani aqhubekayo ezigaba ezahlukahlukene zomthwalo womsebenzi, kufaka phakathi imininingwane ye-SQL / NoSQL, amapayipi e-CI / CD, ne-AI / ML.
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