La Okusajingijolo ngokungangabazeki idivayisi eye yathola ukuthandwa okuningi phakathi kwabasebenzisi beLinux futhi akulona ize, kepha sibonga amanani aso afinyelelekayo futhi engezwe ekukhuleni kwawo njalo sekuyinsimbi esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi.
Futhi kuhle Kumele futhi sengeze inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi akhona we-Raspberry, sinezinketho eziningi zokukwazi ukunikeza isikhala kule divayisi enhle.
Kunezinhlelo eziningi zale divayisi, kepha kule ndatshana ake sikhulume ngohlelo lwayo olusemthethweni yilokho okuyi-Raspbian OS.
Lokhu njengoba ubungacabanga egameni lalo Luhlelo olususelwa ku-Debian olwenzelwe i-Raspberry Pi ngoba le divayisi isebenzisa i-armhf, i-ARM v7-A yezakhiwo nakwizinguqulo zazo ezihlukile.
I-Raspbian OS inezinguqulo ezimbili phakathi kwazo esingakhetha kuzo:
- I-Raspbian Pixel: Le nguqulo iphelele kunayo yonke njengoba ifaka imvelo yokuqhafaza, le nguqulo imvamisa iyiyona esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi bedeskithophu.
- I-Raspbian Lite: Le nguqulo encishisiwe yohlelo ngoba ayinayo indawo yokuqhafaza, ngakho-ke inemodi yekhonsoli kuphela, le nguqulo iyona esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yohlobo lweseva nokuthi imvamisa ifaka phakathi kwamaphrojekthi amaningi okufanele akwenze nalokho okuhlobene nokwakha amaseva we-multimedia nedivayisi.
Uhlobo I-Raspbian OS Pixel isebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDELokhu kufaka amathuluzi wokuthuthuka amaningi njenge-IDLE yolimi lohlelo lwePython noma lweScratch.
Ngokuqondene ne isiphequluli sewebhu sithola uMidori, sithola nemenyu "raspi-config" lokho kusivumela ukuthi simise uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokushintsha amafayela wokumisa ngesandla.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo, ikuvumela ukuthi wandise ukwahlukanisa kwe-ROOT ukuze usebenzise yonke imemori khadi, ulungiselele ikhibhodi, usebenzise i-overuls, njll.
I-Raspbian ibuyekeziwe
Uhlelo labuyekezwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, lokhu ngenxa yokufika kwakamuva kwe- imodeli entsha ye-Raspberry pi okuyi Okusajingijolo Pi 3+Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale nguqulo entsha bafaka imisebenzi emisha, amaphakheji amasha futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukulungiswa kwamaphutha.
Ngesikhathi enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezitholile ukuthuthukiswa kweRaspbian inkinga yokuhambisana wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaprosesa abazisingatha kuzethulo zabo ezihlukile ze-Raspberry.
Yebo, njengoba ukuzibophezela uRaspbian anakho ukuthi kusebenza ngokuphelele nganoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Raspberry.
Isibonelo esisebenzisekayo ngeChromium engasasebenzi kuma-processor we-ARM6, angaphakathi kweRaspberry Pi 1 nePi Zero.
Izinqumo Zesikrini
En lesi sibuyekezo esisha futhi isebenze ngezinqumo zesikriniNjengoba phambilini ubusebenza nenkinobho ukumisa yonke into kunani elinqunyelwe kusengaphambili, ngalokhu usebenze ekucushweni okunqunyelwe kusengaphambili kwezikrini zosayizi omaphakathi.
Kodwa manje ithebhu entsha ezenzakalelayo enezinketho eziningi ifakiwe, olungisa usayizi wefonti, usayizi wesithonjana, nezinye izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene kumanani okufanele asebenze kahle ekubonisweni kokucaca okuphezulu noma okuphansi.
Kanye naleli thuluzi elisha, kungezwe inketho ezovumela ukuxhasa ukuvezwa kokucaca okuphezulu, le nketho ibizwa nge-pixel ephindwe kabili.
Siyithola ezansi kwethebhu Yesistimu, kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Raspberry Pi izilungiselelo.
Isizathu sokuthi ingezwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Sifake le nketho ukwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa inguqulo ye-x86 ye-Raspbian enezibonisi ezinokucaca okuphezulu kakhulu ezinamaphikseli amancane kakhulu, njenge-Apple's Retina display. Lapho sisebenzisa ideskithophu yethu kokukodwa kwalokhu, ubuncane bamaphikseli benza yonke into yaba yincane kakhulu ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngokunethezeka.
Landa iRaspbian 2018-03-13
Ekugcineni, uma ufuna ukufaka le nguqulo entsha ungaya ku- iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni bese ulanda uhlobo oluthandayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ngabe uhlelo usuvele ulufakile futhi ufuna ukulibuyekeza, kufanele usebenzise okulandelayo ku-terminal yakho:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get dist-upgrade