Ngalesi sikhathi emdlalweni, ngemuva bhala ngaphezu kwamagama ayi-XNUMX mayelana nokwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza lobunikazi, mhlawumbe ufuna ukungibuza ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ye- LINUX Adictos Angiqondanga. Ngidinga amagama amabili kuphela ukufakazela lolu chungechunge lwezihloko; USatya Nadella.
UBill Gates udale imakethe cishe kusukela ekuqaleni, uSteve Jobs angathengisa cishe noma yini nge-apple logo ezilalelini zakhe, futhi okufanayo nakulowo owalandela uTim Cook. Esikhundleni salokho, uSatya Nadella wasebenza esinye sezigaba ezimbalwa zeMicrosoft lapho inkampani yaphoqeleka ukuthi ilwe ngokulingana nabanye esincintisana nabos ngephuzu ngalinye lesabelo semakethe. Lo ngumuntu onekhono lokwazi ukuthi imboni iya kuphi.
Futhi, umhlaba ovulekile womthombo udinga kakhulu umuntu onjengaye.
Imfihlo yokwehluleka kwethu
Kungani Ubuntu Touch, Firefox OS, neWindows Phone zehlulekile? Ngabe i-Apple iphume kanjani emashumini amathathu ibalekela ukuqothuka kuze kube yilapho i-iPod ikubeka endleleni yokwenza inzuzo? Kungani bekungakaze kube unyaka weLinux kwideskithophu?
Ngesonto eledlule, en inkhulumomphendvulwano neWall Street Journal esiyikhiqize kabusha kwenye indatshana, UNadella wayiphendula engahlosile yonke leyo mibuzo. Impendulo yazo zonke yilezi: izicelo.
I-Ubuntu Touch, iFirefoxOS neWindows Phone bezingenakho ukuhlanganiswa komdabu nezinsizakalo zeGoogle, noma i-WhatsApp noma i-Instagram. Ihardware ye-Apple isebenze ngokuphelele nge-software ye-Adobe. I-Linux ayikwazanga ukusebenzisa iMicrosoft Office, noma imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu.
Empini elandelayo yokulawula imakethe yabathengi abaningi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyizikhali. Kepha, inkundla yempi kuzoba yihadiwe. Umhlaziyi wezimboni uGeoff Blaber uchaza isimo esisha njengempi phakathi kweX86 esekwe kwiWindows PC ne-M1 ye-Apple neMacOS
Ebhekene nosongo olukhulu lokuncintisana oluvela kuma-Macs ase-M1 ase-Apple, iMicrosoft igcizelela ifilosofi yayo yokuvuleka nokuxhumeka kwemvelo ngokusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android kanye nesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Amazon. Umehluko ne-Apple uya ngokuya ubukhali futhi unikeza amakhasimende ukukhetha okucacile.
Kuze kube manje, ukugxila kweLinux ikakhulukazi kanye nomthombo ovulekile ngokujwayelekile bekungukuzivumelanisa nehadiwe ekhona. Kepha, namuhla izinketho zemishini yendabuko ziyanda futhi, kungaba yisikhathi esihle sokukhuthaza i-Hardware evulekile. Kepha, ukufeza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi imigomo ayithengisi, sidinga ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza abantu abafuna ukuzisebenzisa.
Ake ngenze isibonelo. Umuntu angahamba ngokuthanda izilwane, izizathu zezempilo, imfashini, noma ingcindezi evela kothandekayo. Cishe akekho owenzayo ngoba bakhetha ukunambitheka kwama-radishes kunele chocolate. Ngokufanayo, abantu abaningi ngeke bavume ukuyeka izici, noma ngabe izimiso ze-software yamahhala zingaba nhle kanjani. Ithuba lethu lokugcina lokuwina abasebenzisi basekhaya ngenhloso yesoftware yomthombo ovulekile nokwenza imikhiqizo engcono (okungukuthi, ibe mnandi kakhulu futhi ibe wusizo)
Abasebenzisi beLinux nabasekhaya. Impi singayinqoba
Ezitatimendeni zabanye abezindaba, uNadella uyichaza kangcono
Ayikho ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwesinqumo somuntu siqu
Ikhompyutha yakho siqu idinga ukukhetha. Sidinga ukuzondla nokukhulisa intando yethu ekuzisebenziseni ngokwakho. Sifuna ukususa izithiyo ukunikeza izinketho zangempela. Sidinga ukukwazi ukukhetha izinhlelo esizisebenzisayo, okuqukethwe esikudlayo, nabantu esixhumana nabo. Amasistimu wokusebenza namadivayisi kufanele avumelane nezidingo zethu, hhayi ngenye indlela.
Izolo, uPablinux Usitshelile ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwamaShayina i-Deepin kuzovumela ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Kuyathakazelisa, kepha akusilo iphuzu lelo.
Akukona ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Tik Tok kwideskithophu ye-Linux, kumayelana nokuthengisa amafoni, ama-laptops, nama-PC nge-hardware evulekile.
Ukusebenzisana kweWindows ne-Android kuzohlala kuze kube yilapho isabelo semakethe samathebulethi, ama-cloudboooks, izingcingo namadivayisi e-hybrid seqa ngaphezu kwama-50%.
Ngabe sizovumela iMicrosoft ukuthi isebenzise izimiso zethu, futhi, ezimeni eziningi, ubuchwepheshe bethu buphathe imakethe yabasebenzisi basekhaya?
Uma sihlulwa kule mpi kuyiphutha lethu. Besingakaze sibe sesimweni esingcono sokuyinikeza.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle !!
I-Linux yinhle (iqhekelwe umkhawulo)
Kunama-GUI kumadeski angcono uma eqhathaniswa nenye i-Os.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza nohlelo lwe-ecosystem kuyinkinga engithole ukuthi ingakwazi ukwenza ukufuduka okusimeme ngokwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengomphathi nomhleli omuhle we-PDF… ziyesabeka
Angikaze nginenkinga uqobo ngama-pdf. Emuva lapho ngangisebenzisa i-kde, okular ne-libreoffice banginikeza konke engangidinga ukukwenza. Ngemuva kwalokho nge-chumara njengombukeli (okufana ncamashi nomupdf ekusebenzeni) kanye ne-pdftex encane engizoyikhonza. Angikaze ngidinge okunye
Umbono onentshisekelo. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke iminyaka yokwabiwa kwezimakethe eziphansi, ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kuye kwaqhubeka kuphila, futhi mhlawumbe okugqugquzela ukukhula kwabo okuncane futhi ukusindiswa kwabo ekunyamalaleni okuphelele: ubukhona obusebenzayo bomphakathi kanye nokwabiwa kwamandla emazweni. Yize kunezinkinga ezinkulu futhi izinkampani manje eseziphezulu ziphela, isoftware yamahhala nomthombo ovulekile uzoqhubeka nokunyakaza.
Naphezu kwakho konke, kule minyaka eyishumi edlule kube nentuthuko ethakazelisa kakhulu, ngenxa yezindinganiso ezintsha zewebhu, iProton, ukutholakala kwe-Intanethi, ukuvezwa kwabantu ezindaweni ezingezona eze-Windows. Kwa-Hardware 360 (Spanish YouTuber), lowo osengozini enkulu yokulahlekelwa yimakethe yiMicrosoft futhi ukugwema lokhu bazokwethula iWindows 11.
Qhubeka, emsebenzini ngizinikela ezinhlelweni nasekuphatheni izinhlelo ze-linux, futhi i-linux yindawo yami eyinhloko, ngiphinde ngavangela abangani abaningana futhi ngivame ukusebenzisa amawindi ekhaya ukwenza okuthile ngaphandle kokudlala imidlalo. Ngize ngafaka i-linux mint kumkami kwi-pc yakhe nakwi-laptop yakhe lapho eqala ukukhononda ngokuthi bayephuza (futhi sengimjwayele)
Inkinga ngokubona kwami ukwahlukana okukhulu okuhlupheke yi-gnu / linux. Kungabonakala kupholile impela kithi ukuthi sinamadesktophu ayi-18, izinhlobo ezingama-init ezinhlanu, nezinhlobo zokuphathwa kwamaphakeji ama-5, kepha kwenza onjiniyela be-software yezentengiso babeke izandla zabo emakhanda abo. Ayikho inkampani efuna ukusekela amasistimu amaningi kunalokho okudingeka ngokuqinile kepha kwiLinux lokhu kuyi-titanic. Yimaphi ama-distros adingekayo? Ubuntu, uRhel, uDebian, uSuse, no-Arch? Ngabe siyayisekela iKde nokunye okunjalo noma sinamathela ekwenzeni ibukeke kahle kwi-gnome bese siyinikeza abanye? Qhathanisa neWindows 5+ ne-macOS 7+ yabasebenzisi abangu-10.7-2%, ngeke ube no-3% wokuhluka kohlelo lwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi abangahle babe bambalwa, okuqhubeka nokunciphisa inzalo.
Lokhu kuhlangene nezinsiza ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa abashayeli (Ayikho i-ABI ejwayelekile yabashayeli ku-linux, ngenkathi ku-windows 10 ungalayisha abashayeli be-Xp, umshayeli athuthukiswe eminyakeni eyi-15 eyedlule ukubona ukuthi ilayisha kanjani ngaphandle kokuphindisela noma yini ku-linuz) bayakwenza ukuthi futhi abakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha abasusi abashayeli, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi cishe yonke into iza ngokulingana ne-kernel kepha okukhona kaningi akufinyeleli kumshayeli womkhiqizi ngezimpawu.
Ngokubona kwami, ngokudabukisayo kakhulu uma ngemuva kokushintshwa kusuka ku-w98 kuye ku-Xp, kusuka ku-Xp kuya ku-Vista nokusuka ku-7 kuye ku-8, iLinux ayiphumelelanga, ushintsho olusuka ku-10 luye ku-11, ngeshwa luzoba okufanayo. Ingxenye encane kuphela yabantu abangakwazi ukuvuselela i-W11 ezoshintshela ku-linux, iningi lizothenga enye ikhompyutha (bese libuka i-Apple lapha) noma ngeke livuselele futhi lihlale namawindows 10 kuze kushe i-pc yabo.
Angikaze nginenkinga uqobo ngama-pdf. Emuva lapho ngangisebenzisa i-kde, okular ne-libreoffice banginikeza konke engangidinga ukukwenza. Ngemuva kwalokho nge-chumara njengombukeli (okufana ncamashi nomupdf ekusebenzeni) kanye ne-pdftex encane engizoyikhonza. Angikaze ngidinge okunye
Inkinga ukunwetshwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo lezo ezikuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise i-console ukuyivula noma, ukwehluleka lokho, i-chmod ne-sh, ukusho okuncane. Ukupakisha kwe-.deb ne-rpm okubangela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwemitapo yolwazi yokusatshalaliswa okuhlukile, kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa. Izinkinga zokuvuza kwenkumbulo, njll. Yize kunezikhungo zesoftware ezifana ne-GNOME Software noma i-Discover / Apper ku-KDE, njll., Abaningi banezinkinga lapho befuna ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengecala elivame kakhulu lokhiye we-GPG, okungeyona inkinga kumsebenzisi osezingeni eliphakeme. ngoba umsebenzisi omusha ukuphela.
Futhi asinakukhohlwa ukuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa okungalungile umqambi wezithombe we-XWAYLAND anakho, ikakhulukazi ngezicelo zesimanje ze-Nvidia gpu kanye ne-screencasting, yize lokhu kungenxa konjiniyela bezinhlelo zokusebenza zobunikazi abangahleleli ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa kweXWayland kuhambisane. mncane kakhulu emakethe, kwenzeka futhi ngamanye ama-suite asehhovisi afana ne-adobe, i-Autodesk, i-freeware (cpu-z x example), kusobala ukuthi ezinye izindlela zivame ukuba ngcono ngombono wami, ngokwesibonelo ku-linux i- # inxi -Fxmz inginikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe futhi inembile kune-cpu-z, kepha i-freecad ikhawulelwe kune-Autocad ne-gimp, ayikwazi ukuxubana ne-Ps, futhi i-krita, noma ikhululekile futhi inembile kangakanani.
Ngibe ngumsebenzisi we-linux iminyaka eminingi futhi ngisekhona ngoba ngithanda konke engingakwenza kulolu hlelo futhi ngikwazile ukubhekana ngaphandle kwezinkinga nezinye izindlela ezikusoftware ethile ekhethekile, kepha angikwazi ukubuza lokho kwawo wonke umuntu oza i-linux nsuku zonke.
Namuhla sizama ukwenza izinto zibe lula, yonke into isemakhalekhukhwini, iningi linemidlalo encane yakho konke, akekho umuntu ozosebenza kwiLinux noma ngaphansi, ehlela ePython, iqembu nje elithile le-nerd eligengezelana, liphenduka izinguquko yekhibhodi nokuthi zingaki ezinye izinkunzi, ungafa noma ube yisidumbu esinezimiso eziningi kepha ukuthi akekho onendaba, umbuzo ngukuthi abantu bafunani noma basebenzise kakhulu, funa ukuhlangana, ubone ukuthi «isitha sisebenza kanjani», Ukuthola okungenamqondo ngesintu, akusasebenzi, ukuzibeka phambi kwethangi bekuvele kunamuhla empeleni, bayakudlula, njengoba uTsun tzu esho, hlangana nesitha sakho noma ufe hahaha.
Kungakho izinkampani eziningi zigxumela kwi-bandwagon ye-linux ecosystem kanye nesoftware yamahhala, iba ngcono. Okuhle ukuthi lokhu kuyanda njalo, umdlalo weLinux ungcono kakhulu ngenxa yezinkampani ezinjengeValve. Ihardware nayo ibukeka ithembisa ngezinkampani ezinjengeSystem76, iLenovo, iSlimbook, njll. Ngamanye amagama, impumelelo yedeskithophu ye-Linux izoncika ezinkampanini, okuyindida kepha kuyiqiniso.
I-Linux yinhle, ngiyayithanda futhi ngenza konke okusemandleni ami kuyo, kufaka phakathi maduzane ukuthi ngizohola umnyango wami wesoftware ngizoPhusha ukuthuthukisa kuLinux, kepha masethembe, uhlelo akulona olomsebenzisi wokugcina nakho konke okushiwo (I-Android, i-iOS, iWindows, njll) iyabaklama, hhayi ngalutho kulezi zinsuku isazi se-UI / UX siyadingeka ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza, iLinux idinga ifilosofi lapho umugqa womyalo ungaseyona inketho yokuqala yokusetshenziswa, ukuze ukuze ifise ukuba uhlelo lonyaka, idinga umsebenzisi ukuthi akuthole kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kufinyeleleke, futhi kudinga uhlobo lohlelo (imvelo, uhlelo, noma ngabe ufuna ukulibona kanjani) lapho onjiniyela bangathola khona ezomnotho izinzuzo zezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza kepha kungadingeka ukubona ukuthi lokhu kuhambelana kanjani nenhloso yomthombo ovulekile nesoftware yamahhala (ngicabanga ukuthi bayaphikisana), ngokwami angithandi ukuthi ifane nezinhlelo «ezithandwayo», ngiyayithanda ngaleyo ndlela, ngemuva kwezigcawu nokwenzalokho ezinye izinhlelo ezingeke zikwazi, noma bengizobeka engxoxweni uma lokhu kubeka engcupheni ubukhona bazo ...
Ngilifundile inothi namazwana, kufanele ngibe musha kunabo bonke ukufika eLinux, ekuqaleni kuka-2020, ngesaba kakhulu ushintsho kepha ngikhuthazwe izikhathi lapho ngenza khona isinqumo futhi ngingaphezu ngijabule ngokuthi ngikwenzile. Ngisebenzisa i-Xubuntu, i-LibreOffice, i-Inkscape, i-Gimp Vlc, nginakho konke engikudingayo kumshini weminyaka engu-10-12 ubudala, iphrinta yami ye-HP isebenza kahle futhi anginankinga nama-pdf. Ngeke unginikeze eminye imidlalo? Kuliqiniso, nami angizizwa nginentshisekelo enkulu ngabo, ngidlala izinto ezithile ngomakhalekhukhwini wami.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukumelana kakhulu nabasebenzisi kuyisimo sezulu sokulwa.Kungebe ngcono yini ukukhombisa ukusebenziseka kalula kweLinux kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile kunokuhamba uchaze izinzuzo zesoftware yamahhala kunesoftware ephathelene? Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kungaba ngemuva, abasebenzisi abajwayelekile badinga ukuxazulula imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke, lapho-ke ungangena endabeni. Enye into edidayo ukuhlukahluka kwamadeski, mathupha ngingakuthokozela ukuxubana, ukuthi wonke amatafula ebeyinto eyodwa, elula, esebenzayo, enhle, elula. Qondisisa futhi usebenzise izinto eziningi ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa lo msebenzi, into engaphakanyiswa yiWindows noma iMac, ngaphezu kokuhlaselwa kwezinkinga zobumfihlo.
Angikaze ngizwe sengathi ngisebenza kahle njengeLinux.I-Terminal ibonakala iyinto enhle kimi, angiqiniseki ngama-snaps. Angikaze ngisebenzise amadeski amaningi. Noma kunjalo, angisafuni ukuqhubeka. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngeke siwine abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuthi inkulumo ishintshe futhi / noma inkinga yezomnotho yomhlaba wonke ivimbela abasebenzisi ekushintsheni kanzima futhi baphoqeleka ukuthi bazame i-Linux.
Siyabonga ngesikhala futhi ngiyaxolisa ngobude bombhalo.
Impumelelo
Sawubona. Ngishiye umbono ngale ndatshana kuzindaba zevidiyo zanamuhla: https://fediverse.tv/videos/watch/560efa40-dd2f-4ccc-a3f7-0c17657323d0
Masingakhohlwa ukuthi iMicrosoft ekugcineni inesabelo semakethe esinayo ngoba iza kuqala ifakwe kumakhompyutha athengwa ngabasebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyathanda noma cha, banamanani etafuleni labo abanalo.
Okuhle kakhulu
I-Linux inqobile kumaseva ngoba kungukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-Unixs (Solaris, Irix, AIX, SCO, njll.) Kuze kufike ku-Red Hat Linux yamanje. Lokhu bekulokhu kwenzelwa ibhizinisi (iningi leminikelo ku-linux kernel livela ezinkampanini). Udaba lweLinux kwideskithophu luye lwaya kwezinye izinkomba ngoba alunazo izinkampani ezinentshisekelo futhi ideskithophu imakethe ehluke kakhulu kunaleyo yamaseva. I-Linux kwideskithophu ayisoze yapenda noma yini ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenzalo evela ezinkampanini, noma ingaba nekusasa elingcono kwezinye izinto ezikumadivayisi akhethekile njengamakhompyutha ezimotweni.
Isizathu kuphela sokuthi i-Linux ingekho kwimishini eminingi kungenxa yokuthi iWindows iyifake kuqala kuyo yonke. Futhi manje akekho umuntu ofuna ukuguquka, ngenxa yobuvila, umkhuba noma ukwesaba ...
Sephuzile futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke asiqondi ukuthi inkinga ibingafinyeleli ezivumelwaneni nawo wonke umuntu futhi iphoqa wonke amaqembu nemikhiqizo ukuthi ifake iLinux
Sengihlale eLuxux iminyaka eyi-14 manje, okungijabulisayo, kepha kimi enye yezindawo zayo ezithambile yizinhlelo, noma i-libreoffice noma i-gimp noma i-frecad isezingeni futhi exosha umsebenzisi. Enye inkinga ukuhlukaniswa, ama-desktops amaningi kakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwethemba enginalo e-Deepen, ngoba uma uluhlela ukuze lusabalale e-China, kusazodingeka ukuthi sihambe ibanga elide. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi kunamaShayina angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1000 ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyanda, amandla weLinux azokwanda.