I-Linux. Kwabaningi, amasistimu wokusebenza wonke, noma kunjalo sibhekisela kuwo. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi iwumgogodla lapho zonke zisekelwe khona. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwaqala eminyakeni engu-31 edlule njengephrojekthi yonyaka wokugcina kaLinus Torvalds, futhi namuhla ikuzo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi, kusukela kumakhompyutha kuya kumadivayisi e-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto), edlula emafwini. Kodwa akekho noyedwa i-linux kernel, noma kunalokho, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zayo.
Okwaziwa kakhulu uhlamvu oluzinzile. Yilokho okusetshenziswa ekusabalazweni okuningi okungakhethi i-LTS, kodwa futhi kukhona eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuhlela okulalelwayo nokubonwayo, noma ezinye ezithola iziqephu zokuphepha ngaphambi kwalezo ezinzile. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinketho eziyisithupha, ngayinye enesizathu sokuba. Iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu izoncika ekusetshenzisweni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
I-Linux kernel
Iqinile
Njengoba igama layo libonisa, yi- inguqulo eqinile ye-Linux kernel, futhi yileyo eyathuthukiswa nguLinus Torvalds kanye nabahlanganyeli bakhe. uyaphonswa isibuyekezo esisha njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, futhi ukukhishwa kokuqala kulayishwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Yilokho okusetshenziswa ekusatshalalisweni okuningi, inqobo nje uma bengakhethi okufana nokulandelayo ohlwini.
LTS
I-LTS imele Ukusekela Kwesikhathi Eside, okusho ukuthi kusekelwa isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokusekela sincike kubanakekeli, futhi, isibonelo, i-Linux 5.15 LTS kufanele futhi ilindeleke ukuthi isekelwe isikhathi esingaphansi kune-Linux 5.10 LTS. Ngokuvamile banjalo isekelwe iminyaka emihlanu, kodwa abanakekeli banganquma ukuthi lesi sikhathi sincishisiwe sibe iminyaka emi-3.
Into enhle nge-LTS kernel yilokho ayitholi imisebenzi emisha ukuthi bangaphula ukuhambisana, lokho kanye nokuthi bathole izibuyekezo eziningi zokulungisa. Ngakho-ke, bazinzile kunalezi ezinzile, bathethelele ukuchithwa, kodwa abatholi izindaba ezingezona ukulungisa okuthile.
rt noma Isikhathi Sangempela
Uma sisebenza ngokuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubonwayo, kungase kube khona ukubambezeleka phakathi kwesignali nalapho ifinyelela okokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sixhuma isiginci sikagesi kukhompyutha, sifaka ama-headphones futhi isofthiwe ingekho esimweni esihle, singagcina sesiwuzwa umsindo ngokubambezeleka okuthile, okwenza singakwazi ukuwudlala kahle. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga zincishiswa nge -rt kernel noma in isikhathi sangempela.
Yenziwe lukhuni
Inguqulo "eqinile" ye-Linux kernel ezinzile, egxile kakhulu ekuvikelekeni, futhi iza namapeshi inguqulo ezinzile engakawatholi. Ine-a izilungiselelo zokuphepha.
Khumbula ukuthi isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha kungabangela ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zingasebenzi ngale kernel, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma ukuphepha kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwethu namathuluzi.
Zen
Kuyi-Linux kernel eklanywe kucatshangwa ngokusebenza, kodwa futhi isebenzisa amandla amaningi lapho udonsa zonke izitobhi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubhekwa abaningi njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokudlala. Uyenzile ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuvuselela. Ngokuvamile, inokuguqulwa ukuze isebenze kangcono ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke ohlelweni lwedeskithophu, inqobo nje uma sicabangela ukuthi inganciphisa ukuzimela, into engayenza futhi ngokuphambene.
Kukhona ukusabalalisa, okufana ne-Garuda Linux, esebenzisa le kernel ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, into okufanele uyikhumbule uma usebenzisa i-laptop futhi ayikwazi ukuthatha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulayisha.
linux-mahhala
linux-mahhala iphrojekthi egcina izinguqulo ezimbalwa eziguquliwe ze-Linux kernel ezikhona susa yonke into engabandakanyi ikhodi yomthombo kanye nenye isofthiwe esebenzisa amalayisense obunikazi. Kunconywa yi-Free Software Foundation.
Iyiphi i-Linux kernel okufanele ngiyisebenzise?
Ngokombono wami, lokho okunikezwayo kokusabalalisa kwethu kuseduze nokuba enye indlela engcono kakhulu kithi. Ingase ingasebenzisi inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile, kodwa kufanele ifake amapeshi akamuva okuphepha. Uma sifuna lokhu kokugcina, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kwethu akukusebenzisi, i-Linux kernel ezinzile kufanele kube into yesibili okufanele icatshangelwe.
Ekugcineni, kungcono kakhulu yini evumelana kangcono nezidingo zethu, futhi uma kunezinketho eziningi kungenxa yokuthi ziyadingeka. I-Zen ne-RT kufanele futhi inakwe abadlali bamageyimu nabadali bokuqukethwe ngokulandelana. Njengoba ngihlala ngisho, ukukhetha kungokwethu.