Ngemuva kweLinux Mint, bengilokhu ngicabanga ukuthi ngabe sisaphephe kakhulu emhlabeni yini.
Ezinsukwini ezithile ezedlule ukutholakala kutholakele lokho kuthinte abadumile Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux Mint. Lokhu kuhlasela bekubandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwewebhu yohlelo olusebenzayo, kushintshwa izithombe ze-ISO zenguqulo neCinnamon, kufakwa i-malware njengeminyango yangemuva noma amagciwane eTrojan.
Lezi zindaba zenza umuntu acabange ukuthi ngabe iqembu le-GNU / Linux liseyiqembu lezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphephe kunazo zonke yini noma lesi simo sesivele sishintshile. Ngakho-ke Ngizohlaziya futhi ngicabange ngalokhu, ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe izinhlelo ze-GNU / Linux zivikeleke kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo noma sezingavikelekile.
I-Malware ku-Linux
Okokuqala, kufanele sicacise ukuthi kukhona amagciwane ku-GNU / Linux. Njengoba sike sashicilela, kuvela ngezikhathi ezithile uhlelo oluthile olunonya lokho sebenzisa izinzuzo zesoftware yamahhala(ukwazi ukuguqula ngokukhululekile ikhodi yomthombo), ukwakha isoftware enobungozi. Kodwa-ke, le nombolo iphansi kakhulu uma kubhekwa inani le-malware elikhona ku-Windows, ngakho-ke naphezu kwalokhu kuhlaselwa okuncane iLinux isaphephe kakhulu kuneWindows kulokhu.
Ubumfihlo
Uma sikhuluma ngobumfihlo, i-GNU / Linux iseyinkosi futhi ikakhulukazi manje Windows 10 sekuyilona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-spy ngokwenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okufana ne- Umsila ezinikezelwe kuphela ekulondolozeni ubumfihlo bakho.
Ukuba sengozini
Yize lokhu kwenzeke ngeLinux Mint, lokhu ngempela kuyinto ehlukile Lokho akwenzeki kaningi kulo mhlaba. Esikhundleni salokho iWindows igcwele zona, njengobuthakathaka obungenangqondo obufana ne- Ama-Stickykeys nabanye abangazange bazihluphe ngokulungisa.
Ukuxhaswa
IMicrosoft ayisekeli abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenzisa iWindows XP, ukuphoqa abantu ukuthi bathenge umshini onamandla amakhulu(Kunokweqa okukhulu kwezidingo eziphansi kusuka ku-XP kuye ku-W7, kusuka ku-64 MB kuye ku-1024 MB we-RAM), okwenza umuntu ongakwazi ukukuthenga asengozini enkulu ekuhlaselweni. Inani elikhulu le- izinhlelo zemithombo ephansi ukutholakala kusuka ku-GNU / Linux kusho ukuthi sihlala sinokusekelwa, noma iyiphi ikhompyutha esinayo.
Isiphetho
Isiphetho ngukuthi ukuhlaselwa ngolunye usuku kube yicala elilodwa, okungukuthi, lokho sisengabaphephile emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela futhi waziswe ngobungozi obungaba khona, ungathembi okubonakala kusolisa futhi ugcina uhlelo luvuselelwa njalo.
Isifundo kuzofanele sibe ukuthi kufanele sazi izindaba ezimayelana nezwe le-GNU / Linux, futhi ngalokho, amakhasi afana nala enza umsebenzi omkhulu wokwazisa abakhuluma iSpanish.
UHacker UCHAZA UKUTHI WABEKA KANJANI UBACKDOOR KUMAKHULU AMALANDI OKULANDWA KWE-LINUX MINT
Isigenge esisele sodwa, esithathe amakhulu wabasebenzisi ukulanda inguqulo yeLinux ene-backdoor efakiwe iveze ukuthi konke kwenziwa kanjani.
Sibika lapha ukuthi isiza sephrojekthi besigqekeziwe futhi sidukise abasebenzisi usuku lonke, sisebenzisa okulandwayo obekuqukethe "umnyango wangemuva" ongezwe kabi.
U-Lefebvre uthe kubhulogi ukuthi kwenziwa kuphela ukulandwa kwangoMgqibelo futhi ngemuva kwalokho bathathe isayithi ngokungaxhunyiwe kwi-inthanethi ukugwema ukulanda okungeziwe.
Isigebenga esisemthethweni, esihamba ngegama elithi "Ukuthula," kusho uZack Whittaker (umbhali wale ndatshana), engxoxweni ebethelwe ngeSonto ukuthi "amakhulu" wokufakwa kweLinux Mint abengaphansi kwakhe - ingxenye ebalulekile kunezinkulungwane zokulandwayo emini.
Kepha leyo yingxenye yendaba kuphela.
UPaz uphinde wathi webe yonke ikhophi yewebhusayithi yesithangami kabili - kanye ngoJanuwari 28, futhi muva nje ngoFebhuwari 18, ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba kuqinisekiswe ukugqekeza.
Isigenge sabelane ngengxenye yedathabheyisi yesithangami, equkethe imininingwane engakhonjwa njengamakheli e-imeyili, usuku lokuzalwa, izithombe zephrofayili, namaphasiwedi abetheliwe.
Lawa maphasiwedi awakwazi ukuhlala ngaleyo ndlela isikhathi eside. Isigebengu sathi amanye amaphasiwedi asephuliwe, amanye asendleleni. (Kuyaqondakala ukuthi isiza sisebenzisa amaphasiwedi we-PHPass ukubethela, okungaphulwa.)
ULefebvre ukuqinisekisile ngeSonto ukuthi lesi sigcawu sidlwenguliwe.
Ngokushesha kuvele ukuthi isigebengu sibeke lonke ifayili ledatha emakethe "yewebhu emnyama", uhla esikwazile nokuluqinisekisa ukuthi lukhona. Uhlu lwalucishe lube yi-0.197 bitcoin ngesikhathi sokubhala, noma cishe u- $ 85 ngokulanda ngakunye.
UPaz ukuqinisekisile ukuthi ukufakwa kuhlu kwakuyiwebhusayithi yeLinux Mint. "Hhayi-ke, ngidinga ama-dollar angama-85," kusho lo mduni encokola.
Cishe ama-akhawunti angama-71.000 afakwe kuwebhusayithi yezaziso zokwephulwa komthetho iHaveIBeenPwned kusho iSonto. Okungaphansi kwengxenye yawo wonke ama-akhawunti besekuvele ku-database. (Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungathinteka ngokwephula umthetho, ungacinga i-database yekheli lakho le-imeyili.)
U-La Paz ngeke anikeze igama lakhe, ubudala noma ubulili, kepha wathi uhlala eYurophu futhi akanabo ubudlelwano namaqembu abahlaseli. Isigebengu, esaziwa sisebenza sodwa, phambilini sasike sanikela ngezinsizakalo zokuthwebula ezizimele ngezinsizakalo ezaziwayo zokuba sengozini kumasayithi ezimakethe ezimele ahambisanayo.
Ngemuva kwengxoxo eningiliziwe, isigebengu sachaza ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela kwenziwa ngezendlalelo eziningi.
UPaz "wayelokhu ezulazula" ngale ndawo ngoJanuwari ngesikhathi ethola ukuba sengcupheni kokunikezwa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. (Lo mgwebi uphinde wathi unemininingwane yokungena kuphaneli yesiza somphathi kaLefebvre, kepha wanqena ukuchaza ukuthi leli cala liphinde lasebenza kanjani futhi.) NgoMgqibelo, isigebengu sithathe isikhundla sokusatshalaliswa kweLinux kwesithombe. eyodwa eguqulwe ngokufaka umnyango wangemuva, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi banquma "ukufaka zonke izibuko" kunguqulo ngayinye elandekayo yeLinux esizeni ngenguqulo yabo eguquliwe.
Uhlobo "olubuyiselwe emuva" alunzima njengoba ucabanga. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhodi ingumthombo ovulekile, umgengezi uthe kumthathe amahora ambalwa kuphela ukuhlanganisa inguqulo yeLinux equkethe umnyango wangemuva.
isigebengu sabe sesilayisha amafayela kwiseva yamafayela eBulgaria, okwathatha isikhathi eside "ngenxa ye-bandwidth ehamba kancane."
Ngakho-ke isigebengu sasebenzisa ukufinyelela kwaso kusayithi ukushintsha i-checksum esemthethweni - esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubuqotho befayela - ikhasi lokulanda eline-backdoored version checksum.
"Kodwa ngubani ohlola i-f ***** hash?" Kusho isigebengu.
Cishe ngemuva kwehora lapho uLefebvre aqala khona ukudiliza indawo yephrojekthi.
Isiza besibhalelwe iningi leSonto, okungahle kulahleke izinkulungwane zokulanda. Ukusatshalaliswa kunabalandeli abaningi. Kukhona okungenani abasebenzisi abayizigidi eziyisithupha beLinux Mint ekubaleni kwakamuva okusemthethweni, sibonga ngokwengxenye ekusebenzisaneni kwayo okusebenziseka kalula.
UPaz uthe isiqephu sokuqala sokugenca siqale ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, kodwa saphakama lapho "siqala ukusabalalisa izithombe ezibuyela emuva entathakusa [ngoMgqibelo]," kusho lo mgwebi.
Umgengeli uthe akukho okubhekiswe ngqo kulokhu kuhlaselwa, kodwa wathi isisusa sakhe sangasese sangaphandle kwakwakha i-botnet. I-malware ye-hacker ibizwa nge-Tsunami, umnyango wangemuva okulula ukuwusebenzisa othi uma usebenze, uxhume buthule kuseva ye-IRC, lapho ilindele khona ama-oda.
U-Yonathan Klijnsma, oyi-Senior Threat Research Analyst nenkampani yezokuphepha yaseDashi iFox-IT, uthe:
I-tsunami ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwehlisa amawebhusayithi namaseva - ukuthumela "i-tsunami" yethrafikhi ukushaya indlela yakho. "[I-Tsunami] irobhothi elilula, elilungiseka ngesandla likhuluma neseva ye-IRC futhi lijoyina isiteshi esichazwe ngaphambilini, ne-password, uma lisethwe ngumdali," kusho uKlijnsma. Kepha ayisetshenziselwa ukuqalisa ukuhlaselwa okususelwa kuwebhu kuphela, futhi ingavumela nomakhi wayo ukuthi "enze imiyalo futhi alande amafayela ohlelweni olunegciwane ukuze asebenze kamuva, ngokwesibonelo," wanezela.
Akugcini lapho, i-malware ingakhipha amakhompyutha athintekile ukunciphisa umkhawulo wobufakazi obushiywe ngemuva, kusho uKlijnsma, osize ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa ezinye zezimangalo zabaduni.
Okwamanje, isizathu sobugebengu kwakuwukufinyeleleka okujwayelekile kuphela, kepha akazange anqume ukusebenzisa i-botnet yokwemba idatha noma ezinye izindlela kukhompyutha yakhe. Kodwa-ke, i-hacker botnet isasebenza futhi, kepha isibalo semishini ethelelekile "sehle kakhulu selokhu kwafika lezi zindaba," kuqinisekisa uLa Paz.
ULefebvre akabuyelanga ekhelini le-imeyili ukuzophawula ngeSonto. Indawo yephrojekthi isemoyeni futhi futhi ngethemba ngokuphepha okuthuthukile.
Izinzuzo zomthombo ovulekile kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziselwa lezi zinto ngeshwa ...
Ama-botnets asetshenziselwa izinto eziningi, ukudiliza amasayithi, ukwenza izimali ze-cryptographic ezifana ne-bitcoin ... Noma kunjalo, yingakho kufanele ufomathile ezingeni eliphansi uphinde ufake kabusha
Ukucindezelwa kwe-GZIP kungadlala kumaseva we-Tor nabasebenzisi
Umcwaningi uthole imininingwane efihliwe ekucushweni kokucindezelwa kwe-GZIP okusetshenziswe ku-HTTP okungavumela ukuthola imininingwane efanelekile mayelana namaseva akule nethiwekhi ye-Tor ngakho-ke kuthinta kabi abasebenzisi abasebenzisa le nethiwekhi ebonakala ngokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.
UJuan Carlos Norte, unjiniyela wedeskithophu ebonakalayo ye-eyeOS, ubephethe ukubika ngalokhu okutholakele okungaba nomthelela omubi kubumfihlo bale nethiwekhi, enikeza iziphathimandla indlela yokuthola imininingwane efanelekile. Njengesiqalo, ukhuluma ngokuthi kudala kangakanani amaseva wewebhu aqala ukuxhasa ukuqonda kwezicelo nezimpendulo ze-HTTP. Enkambisweni yokuxoxisana lapho umsebenzisi exhumana neseva yewebhu ngenxa yesiphequluli sakhe, uyabuza ukuthi uyakusekela yini lokhu kuqonda nokuthi uluhlobo luni afuna ukulusebenzisa kusuka kulowo mzuzu kuqhubeke.
Namuhla amaseva wewebhu asekela izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqonda i-GZIP ne-DEFLATE, okuvumela inqubo esheshayo noma encane nosayizi wedatha ethunyelwe inciphile impela. Kungokokuqala kwalokhu okungaletha izinkinga zokuphepha zamaseva kunethiwekhi yeTor.
Izihloko ze-GZIP zizoqukatha imininingwane ebalulekile
Isazi sithole ukuthi amaseva asebenzisa lokhu kuqonda, ngaphezu kokufaka imininingwane, kanye nalokhu engeza unhlokweni onolwazi oluhlobene nosuku lapho inqubo yenziwa khona, futhi lokhu kungokwesikhathi iseva lapho kupakishwe khona futhi ukucindezelwa kwayo okwalandela kwenziwe. Impela iningi lenu licabanga ukuthi akuyona inkinga enkulu kangako, futhi kusobala ukuthi akunjalo uma sikhuluma ngeseva yokukhangisa, ngokwesibonelo, kepha kungenxa yesiphakeli esikunethiwekhi yeTor futhi njengoba nazi Okobumfihlo.
Yize ukusebenzisa le kungazi kuphela indawo yesikhathi yeseva, ngosizo lolunye ulwazi iphrothokholi esetshenziswe kuTor enganikeza, okuningi kungachazwa ngeseva.
Ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo kuvikela amaseva kule nkinga
Kuzoba ngesinye sezikhathi ezimbalwa lapho ukumiswa okuzenzakalelayo kunikeza okuthile okuhle. Kulesi senzakalo, umcwaningi unezela ukuthi amaseva anokumiswa okuzenzakalelayo kulesi sihloko awabhali noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi futhi agcwalisa kuphela izinkambu ngamaqanda. Uyanezela ukuthi abanye abaphathi benethiwekhi yeTor bakushintshile lokhu kulungiselelwa futhi okungaphezulu kokungu-10% bazobe benikeza imininingwane yesikhathi bengazi.
I-NSA ingathanda ukugcina ubungozi obukhona bezinsuku ezingama-zero bufihliwe
Kubukeka sengathi yonke into ibivele isesimweni lapho i-NSA uqobo lwayo ifudumeza umoya. Kusuka enkampanini yase-US bathe bangabatholi okungaphezu kwama-91% wezinkinga zokungabi khona kwezinsuku ezingama-zero nokuthi ngeke baveze noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi oluhlobene, bezama ukubenza batholakale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-EFF (i-Electronic Frontier Foundation) nayo ibibambe iqhaza kule mpikiswano njengoba iqembu elisole le nhlangano ngokungadaluli imininingwane eyanele ngamaphutha ezokuphepha atholakele kwinani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yesoftware. Kuthathe leli cala laya enkantolo lifuna ukuthi kushicilelwe imininingwane ngalezi zinkinga ukuze labo ababhekene nabo bakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga futhi bashicilele isibuyekezo. Kodwa-ke, kwa-NSA ababambisani futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi ngokwazi kwabo ngeke banikeze imininingwane eminingi kunalokho okudingeka ngokuqinile. Bangeze ukuthi bayakuqonda ukuthi inhloso yesisekelo ukushicilela lezi zinkinga ukuze ziqedwe ngandlela thile kepha kuze kuthiwe okuphambene nalokho, bazobambezeleka ngokunikeza imininingwane ngobungozi bezinsuku ezingama-zero isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yize kulo Januwari owedlule bekubukeka sengathi isimo besibukeka sibiza kakhulu kwizintshisekelo ze-EFF, iqiniso belingafani neze futhi i-ejensi ikhiphe umqulu ochaza ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezizolandelwa yi-NSA ukwazisa ezinye izimbungulu, kepha ezinye izohlala ifihliwe okwamanje.
Yize isikhundla sesisekelo sicacile, lokho kwe-ejensi kuhlale kucacile ngemuva kwalokhu kunyakaza kwakamuva, ukuzama ukusebenzisa lokho kwehluleka ukuthola imininingwane emaqenjini ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza izicelo ngendlela yeminyango yangemuva.
I-EFF ikholelwa ekutheni kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lobu bucayi busetshenziswa kanjani yiNSA
Kusukela esisekelweni bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukufinyelela esiphethweni esiyimpumelelo ngenhloso yokuthi indima edlalwe yila maphutha ezokuphepha emisebenzini yobunhloli iyaqondakala nokuthi yini umsebenzi we-ejensi maqondana nalezi zinkinga ezitholakele, okuyisango lazo kubasebenzisi 'amakhompyutha nakulabo abasezinkampanini.
Ngamafuphi, njalo lapho bethola okuthile okungalungile kusoftware evela kwi-ejensi ngeke basikhiphe isibambiso kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwengozi, kulokhu yizinsuku ezingama-zero ezithakazelisa i-NSA.
UZephyr, isistimu entsha yokusebenza kweLinux Foundation ye-Intanethi Yezinto
IoT, noma i-Intanethi Yezinto, iya ngokuya iba khona nsuku zonke. Izinto ezengeziwe noma izinto zasendlini zixhunywe kwi-Intanethi nsuku zonke ukuze kuvunyelwe umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzise amandla wefu ukuze akusebenzise, kuze kube muva nje, obekungacabangeki. Kusuka kumathelevishini kuya emishinini yokuwasha ngisho nama-thermostats asevele exhunywe kwi-Intanethi, noma kunjalo, umkhiqizi ngamunye usebenzisa izivumelwano zawo, okuthile okungaba yisithiyo sangempela lapho ezama ukwaba imininingwane phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili axhunywe kunethiwekhi.
ILinux Foundation iyazi ngale nkinga, ngakho-ke ibisebenza kuZephyr isikhashana, uhlelo olusha olusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela olufuna ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhambisana nokuxhumana phakathi kwezivumelwano. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusekelwa amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene afana ne-NXP Semiconductors, Synopsys, ne-UbiquiOS Technology futhi anikezwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-Aparche 2.0.
Ezinye zezici ezisemqoka zalesi simiso sokusebenza yilezi:
Ukwehluka, okwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunyiwe.
Onke amadivayisi axhunyiwe azosebenza ngaphansi kwefu elifanayo.
I-kernel esetshenziswe ku-Zephyr ingasebenza kumadivayisi anokukhumbula okuncane okungu-8 KB.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lukulungele ukusebenza ngamamojula wezinkampani zangaphandle.
Kuzosetshenziswa idokhumende elilodwa kuphela, elithunyelwa ngokulingana kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngale ndlela, izingxabano nokushayisana kwamalayisense kuzogwenywa.
Ngokungeziwe kuzici ezingenhla, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga ngobuchwepheshe obukhona bamanje, njengeBluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, IEEE 802.15.4, 6Lowpan, CoAP, IPv4 / IPv6, NFC, Arduino 101, Arduino Ngenxa , Intel Galileo 'Gen 2, futhi nangamabhodi angajwayelekile kakhulu njengeNXP FRDM-K64F Freedom.
I-Zephyr ibonakala ngokusobala, okwenziwe ngezifiso, okuphephile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uhlelo lokusebenza oluvulekile. Lokhu kuzovumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakusebenzise cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela baxazulule imikhawulo emikhulu yamanje yezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene (ngokuvamile eziphathelene) ze-Intanethi Yezinto. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubuye lusebenzise ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kanye nejubane lokucubungula eliphezulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubheka i-hardware elinganiselwe yamadivayisi.
I-Zephyr, uhlelo olwenzelwe ukuphepha kwe-IoT
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ze-Intanethi Yezinto ukuphepha. Abaduni baqhubeka nokuzama ukulawula lawa madivayisi anamuhla, okubeka ingozi ekusebenzeni kwabo okufanele. ILinux Foundation ifuna ukuqeda konke lokhu, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu idale uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile, olungathathwa njengokuvikeleka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo zokuphathelene ngenkathi ivumela noma yimuphi umsebenzisi onentshisekelo ukuthi ahlole ikhodi yezimbungulu, ukuba sengozini ngisho lungisa ikhodi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Njengoba sishilo, i-Intanethi Yezinto iya ngokuya ikhona phakathi kwethu, noma kunjalo, inkinga yokusebenzisa izivumelwano zobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe kuvimbela i-IoT ekuqhubekeni ikhula futhi iguquka ngohlelo olulodwa lwemvelo. UZephyr ngokungangabazeki uzoba isinyathelo esincane esibheke kule ndawo yezemvelo ehlukile.
I-Linux isaphephe KAKHULU Ngakanani futhi ngezinga elingakanani?
Ngokombono wami i-GNU / Linux iyeke ukuba yi-OS ephephe kakhulu isikhathi eside. Ngoba ingumthombo ovulekile, kulula ukuthola ubuthakathaka futhi ubusebenzise. Ku-Windows kuzofanela usebenzise i-reverse engineering ejwayele ukukuphonsa ikhodi yolimi lomhlangano engahlali ngqo ngokuphelele, ngenkathi iku-GNU / Linux ukwazi ukufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Inganekwane yokuthi amehlo ayizinkulungwane abuka ikhodi yomthombo imane nje iyinsumansumane. Iqiniso ngukuthi bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi lokwenza lokhu futhi iningi labo limatasa kakhulu ngezindaba zalo ukuba libhekane nakho konke. Uma ungangikholwa, ngichazele ukuthi iCompiz isifa kanjani vele. Kungani ingekho i-Compiz ku-Debian 8 nakokuphuma kokunye? Okulula, abekho abantu abasebenza kukho.
Ku-DeepWeb kunezifundo eziningi zokuthi ungayigenca kanjani iseva ye-Debian, CentOS, RedHat ngaphansi kwe-5min. Kukhona futhi okokufundisa kokuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani ukubekeka engcupheni ku-PHP, i-MySQL. Kanye nokufundiswa okuningana kokusebenzisa ubungozi ku-flash naku-browser yeFireFox neChromium. Ngaphezu kwama-distros akhethekile wokugenca afana neKali Linux noma iParrot OS. Futhi okokufundisa okuningi kokuthi ukubusebenzisa kanjani ubuthakathaka nokukhulisa amalungelo.
Ukungasho okokufundisa okuhlukahlukene ngokugenca nobunjiniyela bezenhlalo ukuthelela i-GNU / Linux, ikakhulukazi Ubuntu, ama-PPAs kanye .DEB noma .RPM amafayela ayingozi kakhulu. Ngincoma ukungasebenzisi noma iyiphi i-PPA engaveli kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni kanjiniyela, uma ubona i-PPA kubhulogi, kungcono ungayifaki nhlobo. Kulula ukuthelela i-GNU / Linux ngobunjiniyela bezenhlalo. Wakha i-PPA yetimu kuphela noma izithonjana ezinhle noma ezishaya kakhulu, noma wenza i-PPA ngohlobo lohlelo lwakamuva futhi olusha kakhulu kunalezo ezitholakala ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni, ukubeka lokho kubhulogi futhi usuvele unayo ama-PC amaningi ama-zombies.
I-ClamAV ayifanele ekutholeni amagciwane, amaTrojans, ne-malware, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngalelo gciwane eliphakathi nendawo. Kepha isikhali esihle kunazo zonke ukuthi i-linuxer icabanga ukuthi ivikelekile kuma-virus kanye ne-malware.
Lawa mazwana agcina yonke i-athikili.
Kuyaqabukela ukubona ubuqiniso, ubuqotho nokuba nengqondo endaweni ye-linux kuyisici esivelele konke ekukhohlisweni nakweyontamolukhuni.
Ngiyavuma ukuthi iLinux yi-OS ephephe kunazo zonke ekhona, ngoba phakathi kwezindaba engizitholile isikhathi eside ukuthi angiziboni izibuyekezo ezibalulekile zokuphepha. Kepha bengizothanda ukuthi ungakhulumi ngeLinux vs Windows kule ndatshana. Kungaba kuhle uma uphawula nge-MacOSX nangenganekwane yayo yokuba okuphephe kakhulu kwe-OS futhi kufakazelwe ukuthi akuyona. Ngenyanga edlule kulungiswe ukukhubazeka okungaphezulu kuka-140 ukubiza okukodwa nje. Isiza se-av-test sinendatshana enikezelwe kuso futhi phakathi kokuhlolwa kwayo kwe-antivirus ifaka neMacOSX. Ngikufisela okuhle.