Ukushushumbisa isikhathi ku-Gnu / Linux

Abaningi benu bazongitshela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-hibernation akuyona into entsha, kepha buyisikhungo semibhalo eminingi nokushicilelwa ngenxa yezinkinga zakamuva zombili izinhlelo zokuphathelene nokusabalalisa kanye nabasebenzisi abanakho muva nje nge-hibernation.

Lapha ngeke sikhulume ngezinkinga i-Windows 10 enazo nge-hibernation, kepha sizokhuluma ngale nsiza ekwabiweni okuyinhloko kwe-Gnu / Linux, kanye nokwehluka kwayo maqondana nezinye izindlela zokuvala noma ukumisa ikhompyutha futhi ngaleyo ndlela okuyindlela engcono kakhulu esinayo yesimo ngasinye.

Ngeke sisho konke ukwabiwa okutholakala kuwo wonke umuntu njengamanje, kepha sizokhuluma ngakho ubuthongo ekusakazeni okukhulu kwe-Gnu / Linux lokho okukhona njengamanje.

Okokuqala kufanele sazi ukuthi yini ukulala ubuthongo nokuthi yini. Ukulala ubusika inqubo yohlelo lokusebenza lapho yonke idatha, izinsizakalo nezilungiselelo esizisebenzisayo "kumisiwe" ukuze kucishwe ikhompyutha bese uyiqala futhi njengoba yayinjalo.

Ngakho-ke, ukulala ubusika akusho ukushiya amadokhumenti namafayela njengoba ayenjalo lapho sicisha ikhompyutha ukuze siwasebenzise futhi, futhi akusho ukumisa ikhompyutha. Kuyashesha ngaphezudlwana kokwangaphambili futhi kungabizi kakhulu kunokwakamuva.

Kuyini ukumiswa?

Misa okwesikhashana iqembu noma faka kwimodi yokulala kusho ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwakha isithombe esibukhoma sohlelo lonke (idatha yomuntu siqu ifakiwe) bese ulithumela enqameni noma inkumbulo eguquguqukayo yekhompyutha ukuze ucishe ezinye izingxenye, kepha imemori yenqama nebhodi lomama ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza yize kuhamba kancane.

Ukulala kusho ukuthi imishini iyaqhubeka nokudla amandla, yize ingaphansi kokusebenza ngokuphelele futhi izovuselelwa ngomzimba okhiye noma wegundane noma ngokumane iphakamise isivalo esimweni sama-laptops.

Le ndlela ilusizo impela kumakhompyutha anezinombolo ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 Gb zememori yenqama nokugcinwa okuncane kwangaphakathi kwi-hard disk (ngokwesibonelo, ngoba kuyidiski ye-SSD).

Yini ukuqala kabusha ngemibhalo evulekile?

Izinhlelo ezisebenza njenge-MacOS zinomsebenzi we-hybrid lokho Sicabanga ukuvala uhlelo olusebenzayo kepha uma luphinde lwasebenza, uhlelo lokusebenza luvula izinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva ezivaliwe noma amadokhumenti athile.

Lokhu kuyasebenza kwabaningi, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-Gnu / Linux kwenza okufanayo. Kodwa-ke, le nketho isesekuqaliseni kabusha noma ukucisha okulula kwekhompyutha, ngokulayishwa kokuqala kwezinqubo nokulungiswa okwenziwa ekuqaleni ngakunye, into esingayenza ngesandla kepha enganciphisa ukuqala kohlelo lokusebenza.

Manje kuyini ukulala ebusuku?

I-Hibernation inqubo lapho isithombe esibukhoma sohlelo lwamanje siyakhiwa, kepha asigcinwa kwimemori yenqama kepha kwimemori yokushintshana noma imemori eguquguqukayo yediski. Okusho ukuthi, kudiski ngakho-ke kungavalwa ngaphandle kokusula imininingwane.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha ingavalwa ngoba ayinalutho kwimemori yenqama, imemori eshintshashintshayo, kepha umthwalo wesistimu awude nje ekuqaleni kohlelo lokusebenza, ngoba isithombe sisetshenzisiwe.

Yonke imininingwane yohlelo ilahlwa kufayela elilodwa, okuyifayela elilayishiwe, ngakho-ke futhi kuzodingeka sibe ne-hard drive enamandla amakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa ubusika ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Ngingaba nomsebenzi we-hibernate ku-gnu / linux?

Singaba nalo msebenzi kuphela uma i-Linux kernel iyayisekela ngempela. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukhunjulwa ngoba uma sifuna ukusebenzisa i-kernel ehlanganiswe yithi kufanele senze lo msebenzi usebenze, ngaphandle kwalokho sizophelelwa yilokhu kusebenza futhi ngeke sikwazi ukwenza i-hibernation isebenze.

Kodwa-ke, okuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-kernel enikezwa ukusatshalaliswa, inguqulo lapho umsebenzi we-hibernate neminye imisebenzi kanye nabashayeli kunikwe amandla. Ngakho-ke into ejwayelekile ukuthi ubusika basebusika bukhona kwikhompyutha yethu nge-Gnu / Linux.

Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani ukulala ekusakazeni kwami ​​kwe-Gnu / Linux?

Njengoba sishilo, i-hibernation ikhona kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux (okungenani iningi). Lokhu kusho ukuthi nje iya kumenyu yokuvala kudeskithophu yethu futhi sizothola inketho yokulala ubusika bonke, kanye nokuvala, ukuqala kabusha, ukumisa okwesikhashana nokungena ngemvume. Uma sesikumodi yokulala ubusika, kufanele sicindezele inkinobho yamandla ukwenza uhlelo lusebenze futhi.

Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi ngomyalo wokugcina, kufanele siqale sifake amathuluzi we-pm-utils, okuthile okuzoba khona nakanjani. Kepha uma sinemiyalezo enamaphutha, kungenzeka singabi nawo la mathuluzi afakiwe, atholakala kuwo wonke amakhosombe asemthethweni okusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, uma sinawo la mathuluzi, ukungena kumodi yokulala ubusika kufanele sisebenzise umyalo olandelayo:

sudo pm-hibernate

Uma sinokusabalalisa okususelwe ku-ArchLinux noma sisuselwe kuyo, kufanele sibhale okulandelayo kuphela:

hibernate -F /etc/hibernate/ususpend-disk.conf

Endabeni yokusebenzisa Vula i-OpenSUSE, kufanele sisebenzise umyalo olandelayo:

systemctl hibernate

Uma sinobungozi kakhulu futhi sinokusatshalaliswa okususelwe noma okukhona I-Gentoo, umyalo ulandelayo:

pm-hibernate

Lo ngumthetho ojwayelekile, kepha kukhona okunye okuhlukile okufana no-Ubuntu.

Ungayinika kanjani amandla i-hibernation ku-Ubuntu

Yize Ubuntu ivumela isistimu ukuthi ingene ebusika (i-hibernation) ku-kernel yayo, le nketho ayinikiwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela ekusatshalalisweni futhi kufanele siyisebenzise ngokwethu. Kodwa lokhu kungaxazululwa ngendlela elula kakhulu.

Okokuqala kufanele sakhe ifayela lombhalo nge-gedit bese sibhala okulandelayo kuyo:

[Re-enable hibernate by default in upower]

Identity=unix-user:*

Action=org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate

ResultActive=yes


[Re-enable hibernate by default in logind]

Identity=unix-user:*

Action=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate;org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions

ResultActive=yes

Sizogcina leli fayela ngaleli gama elilandelayo:

com.ubuntu.enable-hibernate.pkla

Manje kufanele sivule imenenja yethu yefayela ngezimvume zomlawuli bese sinamathisela ifayela esilidale kule folda elandelayo:

/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d

Uma sesinamathisele ifayela, sivale wonke amawindi bese siqala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze kusetshenziswe izinguquko ezifanele. Futhi ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luqale kabusha, sizobona ukuthi inketho yalo msebenzi isebenza kanjani Manje isiyatholakala kumamenyu wedeskithophu e-Ubuntu bethu hhayi nje ngokusebenzisa ukuphela.

Isiphetho ngokulala ubusika bonke

IHibernate imvamisa inobungani bemvelo kunokulala, kepha kufanele sicabangele izidingo zethu. Uma sidinga ukuqala okusheshayo, ukumiswa kuyindlela esheshayo yazo zonke.

Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sifuna ukonga amandla nezinsizakusebenza, ukuqala kabusha ngemibhalo yokuvula kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Kepha uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, singenankinga ngezinsizakusebenza kepha asifuni ukuchitha amandla, Ukulala ubusika bonke kuyindlela engcono kakhulu ngakho-ke imvamisa iyinto efaneleke kakhulu ezintweni zesimanje lapho kungekho khona imikhawulo esikhaleni se-hard drive kepha kunezinkinga zebhethri.