Ubani ongasho. Nakuba ngihlale nginekhompyutha ye-Linux isikhathi eside futhi ngingasebenzisi i-Windows njengohlelo lwami oluyinhloko, iqiniso liwukuthi ngazama i-Linux okokuqala ngo-2006. Kimina, i-Linux yaba khona ngo-2002, lapho engisebenza naye. « wadla izindlebe zethu» kithina sonke esasondela kuye sikhuluma ngohlelo lokusebenza oluhlala lusebenza, lapho kwakungadingeki ukuthi ufake abashayeli ... konke kwakumnandi. Kepha kwase kunesikhathi eside ikhona, futhi elinye lamadeski asetshenziswa kakhulu, uma kungenjalo kakhulu, belilokhu likhona. I-GNOME.
Namuhla iphrojekthi ye-GNOME igubha yona Usuku lokuzalwa lwama-25. Kwakungomhla ziyi-15 kuNcwaba, 1997 ngesikhathi bezazisa, bethi bafuna ukuthuthukisa iqembu lezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe ngendlela yamathuluzi amahhala nanobungane, cishe noma ngaphansi njengoba i-CDE ne-KDE yayenza, ekugcineni cishe izinyanga eziyi-10. . Ukuthi i-GNOME injani manje yaziwa yiwo wonke umphakathi we-Linux, kodwa yilabo kuphela abadala ngokwanele abazi ukuthi kwakunjani lapho iqala ukusabalala ngempela.
I-GNOME 1.0 yayifana neWindows embi, kodwa kwakumane kuyisiqalo
"Sifuna ukuthuthukisa isethi ephelele yamahhala yezinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi edeskithophu okulula ukuwasebenzisa, afana ne-CDE ne-KDE kodwa asekelwe ngokuphelele kwisofthiwe yamahhala."
Njengoba bechaza kwezabo into yokugubha, ngo-March 1999 i-GNOME 1.0 yakhululwa. Bakhethe i-GIMP Toolkit njengesisekelo sabo, futhi ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi i-GIMP ihlangene ngani nakho konke lokhu. I-"GIMP Toolkit" manje seyaziwa ngokuthi I-GTK, futhi yikhithi yamathuluzi ebumba okuningi kobuhle be-GNOME. Isixhumi esibonakalayo besinjengoba sibonwa esithombeni-skrini esilandelayo: sibukeka njenge-Windows 95, kodwa siklanywe kabi kakhulu. Kukhona amadeskithophu abonakalayo, kepha ibingenazo izethulo ezihamba phambili.
Ngemva konyaka, ngo-2000, babamba i-GUADEC yokuqala futhi wamemezela isisekelo GNOME, lokhu sekuvele ngo-Agasti. NgoJuni 2002 bakhipha inguqulo 2.0, nayo eyayingenayo imiklamo emihle kakhulu, kodwa baqala ukubumba lokho okwakuzosetshenziswa maduze nje uhlelo lokusebenza olwadala ukukhuluma okuningi: Ubuntu. Mayelana ne-aesthetics, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Windows XP, isibonelo, akukaze kube iphuzu layo eliqinile, kodwa ukusebenza kwakuphakeme kakhulu (futhi kusenjalo).
Kakade ngo-2011 bakhiphe i-GNOME 3.0, okuyinqaba kakhulu kithi esasijwayele futhi sinethezekile ngezinguqulo ezingu-2.x, kodwa inkinga yokuklama yaqala ukunyamalala. Muva nje, ku-2016 ihlanganiswe namaphakheji e-flatpak, uhlobo lwephakheji olubeka phambili ngaphezu kwe-snap; cishe noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluphuma ku-GNOME luzovela maduze ku-Flathub.
I-GNOME 42 iza nethuluzi lesithombe-skrini eliwusizo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinketho eziningi zokumisa
Ngo-2021 bakhiphe i-GNOME 40, ukukhulisa inombolo ukusuka ku-3.x ukuze kungabikho ukudideka nge-GTK4. Nakuba kungakaze kube kubi ngempela, ukunyuka kusuka ku-GNOME 2.x kuya ku-3.x kwabona ukwehla kokusebenza, yinani ongalikhokha ngokuhambisa into enhle. Ngezinguqulo 41 kanye ne-42 ideskithophu ibilokhu ithuthuka, ngaleyo ndlela ithola okuningi okulahlekile kulesi sigaba.
Likuphatheleni ikusasa?
Isikhathi sizosho. Ukubona abalokhu bengeza kusukela bekhuphukela ku-40, kubonakala sengathi izinto ezimbili zicacile: ukusebenza kuzoba ngcono futhi kube ngcono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zizoba nemisebenzi eminingi, kodwa ngeke zikhohlwe ingqikithi ezenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomuntu. Kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside besebenzisa i-Wayland ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi maduzane kufanele isebenze kahle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi lemifanekiso esilisebenzisayo.
Yisho okukhethekile abambalwa ukuthinta okwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu kithi, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuzwa impendulo evela kubasebenzisi emphakathini abashintshe/babuyela ku-GNOME ukuze nje bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Impela ikusasa lizosilethela izimanga, futhi abokuqala bazofika lapho i-GNOME 43 finyelela inguqulo yayo ezinzile.
Kukho konke okunye, ukufisela usuku oluhle lokuzalwa kusukela lapha, nokunye okuningi okuzayo.