I-Google isanda kwethula ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yohlaka lwe-UI I-Flutter 2, lapho umemezele ushintsho yephrojekthi yohlaka lokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula kohlaka lwendalo yonke lokwakha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesoftware, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu nezewebhu.
Kulabo abangazi I-Flutter, kufanele bazi ukuthi lokhu ithathwa njengenye indlela yeReact Native futhi ivumela ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zamapulatifomu ahlukile, kufaka phakathi i-iOS, i-Android, iWindows, i-MacOS neLinux, ngokuya ngesisekelo sekhodi efanayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizosebenza kuziphequluli.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezazibhalwe phambilini kuFlutter 1, ngemuva kokushintshela kuFlutter 2, zingashintshwa ukuze zisebenze kudeskithophu nakuwebhu ngaphandle kokubhala kabusha ikhodi.
Mayelana neFlutter
Iningi lekhodi yeFlutter isetshenziswa eDart futhi injini yesikhathi sokusebenza yezinhlelo zokusebenza ibhalwe ku-C ++.
Lapho uthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokungeziwe kulimi lwendabuko lwe-Flutter Dart, ungasebenzisa i-Dart Foreign function interface ukubiza ikhodi ye-C / C ++.
Ukuphatheka kwe-Flutter nakho ifinyelela kumadivayisi ashumekiwei.e. kumadivayisi amancanes njengoRaspberry Pi neGoogle Home Hub.
Ngalesi sikhathi, iGoogle ithi, elinye lamapulatifomu ahlanganisiwe lapho iFlutter isivele isebenza isuselwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokubonisa okuhlakaniphile ezinikeza amandla okuthandwa yiGoogle Home Hub.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zibe ikhodi yomshiniamapulatifomu okubhekiswe kuwo. Ngasikhathi sinye, asikho isidingo sokubuyisela kabusha uhlelo ngemuva koshintsho ngalunye: IDart ihlinzeka ngemodi yokulayisha kabusha eshisayo ekuvumela ukuthi wenze ushintsho kuhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo bese uhlola ngokushesha umphumela.
Namuhla, simemezele i-Flutter 2 - isibuyekezo esikhulu ku-Flutter esenza onjiniyela bakwazi ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle, ezisheshayo neziphathekayo kunoma iyiphi ipulatifomu.
Nge-Flutter 2, ungasebenzisa isisekelo sekhodi efanayo ukucindezela izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu kuzinhlelo ezinhlanu ezisebenzayo: i-iOS, i-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, neLinux; kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwewebhu okuqondiswe kuziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome, Firefox, Safari noma i-Edge. I-Flutter ingahlanganiswa nasezimotweni ezihlakaniphile, kumathelevishini nakumishini, inikeze ulwazi lomhlaba jikelele noluphathekayo lomhlaba wekhompiyutha.
Mayelana neFlutter 2
I-Flutter 2 ithi ihambisana ngokuphelele nokwakhiwa kwezicelo zewebhu, ilungele ukusetshenziswa kokukhiqizwa, njengoba kunezimo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-Flutter yewebhu:
- Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele zewebhu (i-PWA, i-Progressive Web Apps)
- Dala izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zekhasi elilodwa (SPA)
- Guqula izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zibe izinhlelo zewebhu.
Izici zamathuluzi wokuthuthukisa iwebhu zifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokusheshisa ukunikezwa kwehluzo ze-2D ne-3D, ukwakheka okuguqukayo kwezinto ezisesikrinini, kanye nenjini yokunikezela yeCanvasKit eyakhelwe i-WebAssembly.
Futhi ngoba iziphequluli zedeskithophu zibaluleke kakhulu njengeziphequluli zeselula, singeze amabha wokuhambisa wokuxhumana nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi, sandise ukuminyana kokuzenzakalelayo kumamodi wedeskithophu, futhi sengeza ukuxhaswa kwesifundi sesikrini ukuze kufinyeleleke kuWindows, MacOS nakuChrome OS.
Futhi, kwisimemezelo kushiwo ukuthi ukuxhaswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu kunguqulo ye-beta futhi luzozinza kulo nyaka ekukhishweni okuzayo kanye nesimemezelo sokuthi iCanonical, iMicrosoft neToyota bazosebenza ekusekeleni intuthuko neFlutter.
- Ngokwengxenye yayo, iCanonical ikhethe iFlutter njengohlaka oluyinhloko lwezicelo zayo futhi ibuye isebenzise iFlutter ukuthuthukisa isifaki esisha soBuntu.
- Ngenkathi iMicrosoft iguqule iFlutter yamadivayisi wesikrini agoqekayo njengeSurface Duo.
- Ekugcineni, iToyota ihlela ukusebenzisa iFlutter ezinhlelweni ze-infotainment ezimotweni.
Si ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo Mayelana nale nguqulo entsha yeFlutter 2, ungabheka imininingwane kwisimemezelo sokuqala. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Ngesikhathi kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka i-Flutter, Ungalandela imiyalo ekugcineni kokuthunyelwe kukaGeorge. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.