I-EU ayiyifuni i-satellite ye-Starlink futhi bakhetha ukuzakhela eyabo 

I-European Commission idedelwe Zimbalwa izinsuku ezedlule esikhethe ukuhlangana kwabakhiqizi nabasebenza ngo-satellite, opharetha wezokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nomhlinzeki wokwethulwa kwensizakalo wase-Europe ukutadisha ukwakhiwa, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwethulwa kohlelo oluzimele lokuxhumana ngesikhala sase-Europe.

Lolu cwaningo luthunyelwe kumagama amakhulu aseYurophu njenge-Airbus, Thalès, i-Orange noma i-Eutelsat ukuklama insizakalo ye-satellite yaseYurophu yase-Europe kuhlose ukuvuselela umnotho wedijithali nokunciphisa ukwehlukana kwedijithali.

Isinyathelo esisha kuhloswe ngaso ukuqinisa Ukuzimela kwedijithali kweYurophu Kumenyezelwa njengoba i-SpaceX ihlose ukuhlinzeka nge-satellite yesikhathi eside yesikhathi eside nge-Starlink service yayo.

Ucwaningo lokuthi kungenzeka kwenzeke kulindeleke ukuthi luhlale unyaka owodwa, lubize izigidi ezingama-7,1 zama-euro futhi kuhloswe ngalo ukwakha uhlelo oluzimele lokuxhumana ngesikhala oluqondene ngqo ne-European Union. Umfelandawonye wabakhiqizi nabasebenza ophethe izethelayithi, opharetha wezokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nomhlinzeki wenkonzo yokwethula yaseYurophu uphathiswe ukutadisha ukwakhiwa, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwethulwa kohlelo lokuxhumana lwasemkhathini lwaseYurophu.

Injongo yalolu cwaningo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo olusha oluhlose ukuqinisa ukuzimela kwedijithali kweYurophu futhi inikeze ukuxhumana okuphephile ezakhamuzini zayo, ezinkampanini zezentengiselwano nasezikhungweni zikahulumeni.

Njengephrojekthi ye-Starlink, uhlelo luzophinde lubhekele ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke ngezindawo zasemakhaya nezabamhlophe. Uma usuqinisekisiwe, lo msebenzi omusha we-European Union, ohambisana nezinhlelo zeCopernicus kanye neGalileo, uzosebenzisa ngokugcwele ukusebenzisana kanye namandla ezobuchwepheshe ezimbonini zedijithali nezasemkhathini, kubhala i-Orange, enye yezikhulu zaseYurophu.

"Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kuzoba wukuhlola ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo olusha oluhlose ukuqinisa ubukhosi be-digital yase-Europe nokuhlinzeka ukuxhumana okuphephile ezakhamuzini zayo, ezinkampanini zayo zezentengiselwano nasezikhungweni zayo zomphakathi," kusho i-European Union. Futhi ukuveza ukuthi lolu hlelo olusha luzoba, njenge-Starlink, ngokubiza "ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa, emhlabeni wonke, kwezindawo zasemakhaya nezindawo zabamhlophe".

Abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abakhethwe yiBrussels ukwenza lolu cwaningo yilawa: i-Airbus, i-Arianespace, i-Eutelsat, i-Hispasat, i-OHB, i-Orange, i-SES, iTelespazio neThales Alenia Space. Kusezandleni zabo ukuklama uhlelo lwasemkhathini lwaseYurophu oluzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumana eziphephile emazweni angamalungu e-EU, “kanye nokuxhunywa kwe-broadband kwezakhamizi zase-Europe, amabhizinisi kanye nemikhakha yokuhamba, ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswe ubukhosi bedijithali. BeNyunyana”.

"Isigaba sokufunda esikhishwe yi-European Commission sizochaza ngokucacile izidingo zabasebenzisi, inhloso yohlelo, umbono wokuqala wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanye nomqondo wokulethwa kwezinsizakalo, kanye nokulinganiselwa kwesabelomali okuhlobene nakho," kusho iKhomishini. EYurophu. "Kuzobhekwa futhi kuhlolwe uhlelo lokubambisana kukahulumeni nabazimele (PPP) kulesi sigaba."

Ucwaningo luzohlola ukuthi lolu hlelo lwasemkhathini lungazithuthukisa kanjani izingqalasizinda ezibucayi, ezamanje nezekusasa, kufaka phakathi amanethiwekhi womhlaba.

Izophinde ibheke ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani kulezi zingqalasizinda ukuqinisa amandla eNyunyana ukufinyelela ifu nokunikeza izinsizakalo zedijithali ngokuzimela nangokuvikeleka, izici ezibalulekile zokwakha ukwethembana emnothweni wedijithali nokuqinisekisa ukuzimela kanye nokuqina kwe-Europe. Iphrojekthi iqalwe nguKhomishani Wezimboni waseYurophu, u-Thierry Breton, owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezobuchwepheshe Nezimali waseFrance.

Izikhulu ze-European Union zivume ukutadisha iqoqo lezinkanyezi ezinamabhayisikili aphansi elifana neleStlink elizonikeza ukuxhumana okuphephile kukahulumeni futhi lilethe insizakalo ye-Intanethi emiphakathini engayodwa. Ukusungula i-constellation enjalo kungenza iYurophu inganciki kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bamaShayina nabaseMelika kulokho okuqhamuka njengomjaho omusha wendawo yomjikelezo ophansi.

Umsebenzi ungakhuthazwa yizinhlelo ezikhona zaseYurophu ezungeze ukuxhumana kweziphathamandla zikahulumeni nobuchwepheshe bequantum. Enkulumweni ayethula ngoSepthemba owedlule, uBreton wabhekisa kusidingo senkanyezi yaseYurophu "evumela iYurophu ukuthi ifinyelele ezingeni lezokuphepha elinikezwa yi-quantum cryptology space-based."

Umthombo: https://www.orange.com