I-Bitcoin ifana namakati. Noma uyayizonda noma uyayithanda, kepha ayishiyi muntu ongenandaba. Pnoma manje, Abagxeki babengazange badlulele ngale kwezitatimende zethiyori. Kodwa-ke, i-cryptocurrency eyaziwa kakhulu ingeze isitha esinamandla. Uhulumeni waseChina.
I-China ne-Bitcoin
I-Bitcoin yehle ngo-14% yaya ezingeni layo eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Isisusa kwaba ukukhuphuka kwabalawuli baseChina ukuthi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemali ye-cryptocurrensets yizikhungo zezezimali.
Esitatimendeni esihlanganyelwe esikhishwe yi-Intanethi nezinhlangano zezimboni zamabhange yathi izikhungo zezezimali nezokukhokha akumele zamukele ama-cryptocurrensets njengezinkokhelo noma zinikele ngezinsizakalo nemikhiqizo ehlobene nazo. Isitatimende besibhalwe ngaphandle kwe-WeChat account ye-People's Bank yaseChina.
Lapho, ngaphezu kokuchaza ukwanda kwenani kwakamuva ngokuthi "ukuqagela," baphikisa lokho Ama-cryptocurrensets akuzona "ezezimali zangempela" futhi akufanele asetshenziswe kanjalo emakethe.
Kuthintwa iThe Financial Times, uPaul Haswell, osebenzisana naye enkampanini yabameli ese-Hong Kong uPinsent Masons, uthi lokho I-China ifuna ukukhulisa imali yayo yedijithali, ngaphezu kokukhathazeka ngokungabi bikho kwezilawuli ku-Bitcoin nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abasebenzisi bayo bakhwabaniselwe.
E-Hong Kong, insimu yaseChina ezizimele, ayikho imithethonqubo okwamanje kanti imakethe iyakhula. Kodwa-ke, ngoNovemba, iHhovisi loMgcinimafa nezezimali ledolobha lashicilela iziphakamiso ezazizovimbela abatshalizimali abathengisayo ekuhwebeni ngama-cryptocurrensets.
Umqondo ukudala i-renminbi yedijithali (imali yaseChina), ezonikeza ibhange eliphakathi irekhodi lakho konke ukuthengiselana kwemali kanyen isikhathi sangempela, ngaphezu kokukhiqiza imbangi yokukhokha engenamali yokuncintisana nezinkundla ezaziwa kakhulu ze-online fintech.
Nasendlini yakho banjani?
Okwamanje, eNtshonalanga, umbono uhlanganisiwe.
E-United States, abalawuli bakwenze kwaba lula kubatshalizimali abathengisa ukuthenga ama-cryptocurrensets futhi bavumele ukufakwa kuhlu kokuhwebelana nge-cryptocurrency ezimakethe zomphakathi. Izikhungo ezinkulu zezezimali zase-US, ezinjengoJPMorgan noGoldman Sachs, bacwaninga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi banikele ngamakhasimende abo ngezimali zedijithali.
Ngokubuyiselana, i-European Central Bank ikhombise ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwentengo ye-bitcoin kwenze kwaba ukubheja okuyingozi, ngaphezu kokugcizelela "ukunyathela okukhulu kwekhabhoni nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngezinhloso ezingekho emthethweni." Wengeze nokuthi izingcuphe ekusimeni kwezezimali zezikhungo zendawo ye-euro zilinganiselwe, njengoba zazingadalulwa kangako.
I-ECB iqhubekile yathi lokho ukukhuphuka kwentengo ye-bitcoin kudlula kude amabhamuza wezezimali wangaphambilini afana 'ne-tulip mania' kanye ne-South Seas bubble ngawo-1600s naku-1700s. Khumbula ukuthi intengo inyuke ngama-300% ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule. Futhi, lokhu kubheka ukulimala kwakamuva.
Ngokusho kukaHenri Arslanian, oyinhloko yomhlaba ye-crypto enkampanini ebonisanayo i-PwC, ukwehla kwentengo kungaqhubeka.
Ngeke ngimangale ukubona abanye abalawuli nabenzi benqubomgomo benza okufanayo neziphathimandla zaseChina emasontweni azayo ngokuxwayisa abatshalizimali ngengozi yokuhweba okuqagelayo noma ukungazinzi kwemakethe ye-cryptocurrency.
Kubonakala sengathi asikho isivumelwano phakathi kwabatshalizimali futhi.. Ngenkathi izinhlamvu zemali ezintsha zilokhu zingena emakethe nsuku zonke, ezinye ezinjenge-UBS Wealth Management nePimco zizwakalise ukubhuka mayelana namandla wezimali zedijithali njengesigaba sempahla.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngenkathi iBitcoin ihlala iyindlela yokushintshana ngokuthengiselana nge-Intanethi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunconywe kakhulu. Abekho abophula umthetho be-cyber noma abalawuli babengenandaba nayo. Kwabokuqala, umzamo wokuntshontsha awuzange ube nomvuzo owenele, futhi owokugcina wayazi ukuthi ngandlela thile imali etshalwe kumaBitcoins izobuyela esifundeni esisemthethweni.
Kepha, lapho iba yindaba yokuqagela, azikho izinzuzo ezazizohlala isikhathi eside. Izindleko zamandla okuzikhiqiza zikhulu kakhulu, izigebengu zikubona kuyinto yokuhlaselwa futhi izifundazwe zisongela amandla azo.